发布时间：2018-01-06已帮助： 人来源：佛山美联英语培训学校
在英语中，系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的性质、特征、品性或状态。下面小编告诉你初中英语系动词的归类及用法，大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语系动词的归类及用法：
(1) 状态系动词：只有be一词。如：
She is always like that. 她总是那样。
I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。
These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。
(2) 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：
I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。
We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。
Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。
He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。
(3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。
He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。
He appeared taken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。
She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。
(4) 感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。
He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。
They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。
Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。
Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。
This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。
(5) 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。
His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。
She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。
He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。
When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。
His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。
The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。
Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。
We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。
Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!
She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。
When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。
He went mad. 他疯了
The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。
(6) 终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是) 等。如：
His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。
His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。
My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。
系动词run的用法：
■run cold
My blood ran cold. 我的血都凉了。
The sight of the dead body made his blood run cold. 他看见尸体不禁毛骨悚然。
The water ran cold when I turned the tap on. 我把水龙头打开，水就凉了。
■run dry
The well ran dry. 这口井干枯了。
The little pond ran dry. 那座小池塘干涸了。
The River Wey ran dry during the recent drought. 近来天气干旱，韦河干涸了。
■run high
Feelings against him ran high反对他的情绪高涨。
Feeling over the dismissal ran high. 对解雇事件群情鼎沸。
Passions ran high as the election approached. 选举日期临近，人们情绪很高涨。
■run loose
The lion has run loose. 狮子从笼子里跑出来了。
■run low
The petrol’s running low. 汽油快用完了。
We’re running low on petrol. 我们的汽油不多了。
Our supplies are running low. 我们的供应品不多了。
■run riot
The crowd ran riot in the streets. 群众在街上乱跑。
Football hooligans ran riot through the town. 闹事的足球迷在城里胡作非为。
Inflation is running riot and prices are out of control. 通货极度膨胀，物价失去控制。
■run short
I have run short of money. 我缺钱。
Go and get some more oil so we don’t run short. 去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了。
I’m late for work every day and I’m running short of excuses. 我每天迟到，现在找不到什么藉口了。
■run small
These shirts run small. 这些衬衫小了。
■run strong
The tide was running strong. 潮水上涨了。
■run wild
The violets are running wild in the flower bed. 紫罗兰在花圃里乱长。
Those boys have been allowed to run wild. 那些男孩子无人管教肆无忌惮。
■有时跟副词或介词短语：
My contract runs out in September. 我的合同九月份到期。
Our supplies soon ran out. 我们的供应品很快用完。
The truck’s run out of gas again. 卡车又没有汽油了。
系动词fall的用法：
■fall asleep
The child soon fell asleep. 孩子很快睡着了。
While he was studying, he fell asleep. 他念书念得睡着了。
He fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还开着他睡着了。
He said that if he fell asleep at the wheel she was to wake him up. 他说，如果他在开车时打瞌睡，她必须把他叫醒。
■fall ill
Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday. 汤姆昨天突然病了。
He has fallen ill. 他病了。
He was to have been the new ambassador, but he fell ill. 他本来要出任新大使，但是病倒了。
■fall silent
He fell silent. 他静了下来。
At the President’s entry everyone fell silent. 总统进来时大家都安静下来。
■fall a victim
He fell a victim to her charms. 他成了她魅力的受害者。
Lots of people fell victims to fascism. 许多人成了法西斯的受害人。
■fall prey
The zebra fell prey to the lion. 那斑马被狮子捕食。
She was prey to irrational fears. 她遭受着无端恐惧的折磨。
系动词rest的用法：
■rest a mystery
The affair rests a mystery. 这件事一直是个谜。
■rest easy
Rest easy. 不要紧张。
■rest assured
You can rest assured that I will do my best. 你放心，我会尽力。
You can rest assured that I’ll do my best. 你可以放心我会尽力而为的。
You may rest assured that everything possible is being done. 你尽管放心，正在尽力把一切都做好。
You may rest assured that l will do everything I call to help you. 你可以相信我会尽力帮助你的。
■rest thus
The matter rests thus—that you are responsible for the damage. 事实仍然是这样——你得对损坏负责。
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