RecyclerView之万能分割线(二)

概述

RecyclerView(一)使用完全指南
RecyclerView(二)之万能分割线
RecyclerView之瀑布流(三)
上一篇讲解了RecyclerView的基本用法,回顾下上一篇文章讲解内容

  • 水平列表展示,设置LayoutManager的方向性
  • 竖直列表展示,设置LayoutManager的方向性
  • 自定义间隔,RecyclerView.addItemDecoration()
  • Item添加和删除动画,RecyclerView.setItemAnimator()

关于网格样式和瀑布流样式在本篇会仔细的介绍,细心的同学会发现,自定义间隔在上一篇文章中并没有太过深入,只是介绍了方法的调用时机,但是关于更换间隔样式没有太详细的介绍,是因为列表样式的RecyclerView自定义间隔比较简单,统一放到复杂一点的网格中来讲解。直接进入主题,看看期待已久的网格模式和万能分割线

网格样式

上篇文章中已经了解到,RecyclerView展示的样式是有布局管理器LayoutManager来控制。网格样式的管理器是GridLayoutManager,看一下它最常用的两个构造函数以及参数含义。

  • GridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount)

1.spanCount ,每列或者每行的item个数,设置为1,就是列表样式

2.该构造函数默认是竖直方向的网格样式

  • GridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation,boolean reverseLayout)
  1. spanCount,每列或者每行的item个数,设置为1,就是列表样式

  2. 网格样式的方向,水平(OrientationHelper.HORIZONTAL[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l])或者竖直(OrientationHelper.VERTICAL['vɜːtɪk(ə)l])

  3. reverseLayout,是否逆向,true:布局逆向展示,false:布局正向显示

看一下使用。

// 竖直方向的网格样式,每行四个Item
mLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 4, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL, false);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
RecyclerView-网格无间隔.jpg

网格样式已经显示出来了,和之前遇见的问题一样,没有间隔线,非常丑,间隔线必须加,而且要使用自定义,不使用系统自带的。

新建文件md_divider.xml,是一个灰色的矩形。



    
    


在styles.xml中的自定义的应用主题里替换掉listdivider属性。


然后继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration类,在构造函数里获取自定义的间隔线,复写绘制间隔线的方法。

public class MDGridRvDividerDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    /**
     * 用于绘制间隔样式
     */
    private Drawable mDivider;

    public MDGridRvDividerDecoration(Context context) {
        // 获取默认主题的属性
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
    }


    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        // 绘制间隔,每一个item,绘制右边和下方间隔样式
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        int spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager)parent.getLayoutManager()).getSpanCount();
        int orientation = ((GridLayoutManager)parent.getLayoutManager()).getOrientation();
        boolean isDrawHorizontalDivider = true;
        boolean isDrawVerticalDivider = true;
        int extra = childCount % spanCount;
        extra = extra == 0 ? spanCount : extra;
        for(int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            isDrawVerticalDivider = true;
            isDrawHorizontalDivider = true;
            // 如果是竖直方向,最右边一列不绘制竖直方向的间隔
            if(orientation == OrientationHelper.VERTICAL && (i + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
                isDrawVerticalDivider = false;
            }

            // 如果是竖直方向,最后一行不绘制水平方向间隔
            if(orientation == OrientationHelper.VERTICAL && i >= childCount - extra) {
                isDrawHorizontalDivider = false;
            }

            // 如果是水平方向,最下面一行不绘制水平方向的间隔
            if(orientation == OrientationHelper.HORIZONTAL && (i + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
                isDrawHorizontalDivider = false;
            }

            // 如果是水平方向,最后一列不绘制竖直方向间隔
            if(orientation == OrientationHelper.HORIZONTAL && i >= childCount - extra) {
                isDrawVerticalDivider = false;
            }

            if(isDrawHorizontalDivider) {
                drawHorizontalDivider(c, parent, i);
            }

            if(isDrawVerticalDivider) {
                drawVerticalDivider(c, parent, i);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        int spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager()).getSpanCount();
        int orientation = ((GridLayoutManager)parent.getLayoutManager()).getOrientation();
        int position = parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
        if(orientation == OrientationHelper.VERTICAL && (position + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
            return;
        }

        if(orientation == OrientationHelper.HORIZONTAL && (position + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
            return;
        }

        outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
    }

    /**
     * 绘制竖直间隔线
     * 
     * @param canvas
     * @param parent
     *              父布局,RecyclerView
     * @param position
     *              irem在父布局中所在的位置
     */
    private void drawVerticalDivider(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, int position) {
        final View child = parent.getChildAt(position);
        final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                .getLayoutParams();
        final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
        final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
        final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
        final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
        mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDivider.draw(canvas);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制水平间隔线
     * 
     * @param canvas
     * @param parent
     *              父布局,RecyclerView
     * @param position
     *              item在父布局中所在的位置
     */
    private void drawHorizontalDivider(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, int position) {
        final View child = parent.getChildAt(position);
        final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                .getLayoutParams();
        final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
        final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
        final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
        final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
        mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
        mDivider.draw(canvas);
    }
}

设置RecyclerView的间隔线。

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MDGridRvDividerDecoration(this));

运行效果如下图。

RecyclerView之万能分割线(二)_第1张图片

关于网格样式的RecyclerView使用大体和列表样式相同,主要在于间隔线的实现上有些不同,来看一下如果真正的使用自定义的间隔线需要做些什么。
实现间隔线样式,可以是xml文件也可以是图片
覆盖应用主题的listdivider属性,使用自定义的间隔线样式
继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration
类,并实现其中的绘制间隔线方法
设置RecyclerView间隔线样式

关于第三步,实现绘制线的方法,上面的代码提供了一种大体的思路,可以供大家借鉴,下面就让我们看看期待已久的瀑布流样式的列表。
瀑布流样式
RecyclerView的瀑布流布局管理器是taggeredGridLayoutManager,它最常用的构造函数就一个,StaggeredGridLayoutManager(int spanCount, int orientation),spanCount代表每行或每列的Item个数,orientation代表列表的方向,竖直或者水平。
看在代码中的使用。

其实我们发现这样设置分割线,如果换样式的话就太麻烦了,所以给大家找了万能分割线的代码,用的时候直接复制黏贴就可以了,如果技术过硬的话可以分析一下源码,毕竟也不是很难

代码使用方法:

添加水平分割线:高度为2px,颜色为灰色

        //水平分割线
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
                ListRecycle.this, DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));

添加垂直分割线:高度为2px,颜色为灰色

    //垂直分割线
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
                ListRecycle.this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

平+垂直分割线:高度为2px,颜色为灰色

      //垂直+水平分割线
      recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
                ListRecycle.this, DividerItemDecoration.BOTH_SET));

带颜色的分割线

    //添加带颜色分割线
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
                ListRecycle.this, DividerItemDecoration.BOTH_SET,5,Color.BLUE));

自定义图片的分割线(图片必须有高度,比如说Xml文件,就可能没设置高度):

    //添加图片分割线
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
                ListRecycle.this, DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST,R.mipmap.ic_launcher));

万能分割线

/**
 * 万能分割线
 * Created by ChenSS on 2016/9/21.
 */
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private Paint mPaint;
    //取名mDivider似乎更恰当
    private Drawable mDrawable;
    //分割线高度,默认为1px
    private int mDividerHeight = 2;
    //列表的方向
    private int mOrientation;
    //系统自带的参数
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    //水平
    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL;
    //垂直
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = RecyclerView.VERTICAL;
    //水平+垂直
    public static final int BOTH_SET = 2;


    /**
     * 默认分割线:高度为2px,颜色为灰色
     *
     * @param context     上下文
     * @param orientation 列表方向
     */
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        this.setOrientation(orientation);
        //获取xml配置的参数
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        //typedArray.getDrawable(attr)这句是说我们可以通过我们的资源获得资源,使用我们的资源名attr去获得资源id
        //看不懂就用自己写一个分割线的图片吧,方法:ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawableId);
        mDrawable = a.getDrawable(0);
        //官方的解释是:回收TypedArray,以便后面重用。在调用这个函数后,你就不能再使用这个TypedArray。
        //在TypedArray后调用recycle主要是为了缓存。
        a.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义分割线
     *
     * @param context     上下文
     * @param orientation 列表方向
     * @param drawableId  分割线图片
     */
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation, int drawableId) {
        this.setOrientation(orientation);
        //旧的getDrawable方法弃用了,这个是新的
        mDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawableId);
        mDividerHeight = mDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义分割线
     *
     * @param context       上下文
     * @param orientation   列表方向
     * @param dividerHeight 分割线高度
     * @param dividerColor  分割线颜色
     */
    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation,
                                 int dividerHeight, int dividerColor) {
        this.setOrientation(orientation);
        mDividerHeight = dividerHeight;
        Log.e("mDividerHeight", mDividerHeight + "===================");
        //抗锯齿画笔
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setColor(dividerColor);
        //填满颜色
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    /**
     * 设置方向
     *
     * @param orientation
     */
    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation < 0 || orientation > 2)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }


    /**
     * 绘制分割线之后,需要留出一个外边框,就是说item之间的间距要换一下
     *
     * @param outRect outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);的四个参数理解成margin就好了
     * @param view    视图
     * @param parent  父级view
     * @param state
     */
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        //下面super...代码其实调用的就是那个过时的getItemOffsets,也就是说这个方法体内容也可以通通移到那个过时的getItemOffsets中
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        //获取layoutParams参数
        RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
        //当前位置
        int itemPosition = layoutParams.getViewLayoutPosition();
        //ItemView数量
        int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
        switch (mOrientation) {
            case BOTH_SET:
                //获取Layout的相关参数
                int spanCount = this.getSpanCount(parent);
                if (isLastRaw(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount)) {
                    // 如果是最后一行,则不需要绘制底部
                    outRect.set(0, 0, mDividerHeight, 0);
                } else if (isLastColum(parent, itemPosition, spanCount, childCount)) {
                    // 如果是最后一列,则不需要绘制右边
                    outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDividerHeight);
                } else {
                    outRect.set(0, 0, mDividerHeight, mDividerHeight);
                }
                break;
            case VERTICAL_LIST:
                childCount -= 1;
                //水平布局右侧留Margin,如果是最后一列,就不要留Margin了
                outRect.set(0, 0, (itemPosition != childCount) ? mDividerHeight : 0, 0);
                break;
            case HORIZONTAL_LIST:
                childCount -= 1;
                //垂直布局底部留边,最后一行不留
                outRect.set(0, 0, 0, (itemPosition != childCount) ? mDividerHeight : 0);
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制分割线
     *
     * @param c
     * @param parent
     * @param state
     */
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST) {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制横向 item 分割线
     *
     * @param canvas 画布
     * @param parent 父容器
     */
    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int x = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int width = parent.getMeasuredWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        //getChildCount()(ViewGroup.getChildCount) 返回的是显示层面上的“所包含的子 View 个数”。
        final int childSize = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams =
                    (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            //item底部的Y轴坐标+margin值
            final int y = child.getBottom() + layoutParams.bottomMargin;
            final int height = y + mDividerHeight;
            Log.e("height", height + "===================");
            if (mDrawable != null) {
                //setBounds(x,y,width,height); x:组件在容器X轴上的起点 y:组件在容器Y轴上的起点
                // width:组件的长度 height:组件的高度
                mDrawable.setBounds(x, y, width, height);
                mDrawable.draw(canvas);
            }
            if (mPaint != null) {
                canvas.drawRect(x, y, width, height, mPaint);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制纵向 item 分割线
     *
     * @param canvas
     * @param parent
     */
    private void drawVertical(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getMeasuredHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        final int childSize = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + layoutParams.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDividerHeight;
            if (mDrawable != null) {
                mDrawable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
                mDrawable.draw(canvas);
            }
            if (mPaint != null) {
                canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取列数
     *
     * @param parent
     * @return
     */
    private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) {
        int spanCount = -1;
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            spanCount = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getSpanCount();
        }
        return spanCount;
    }


    private boolean isLastColum(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
                                int childCount) {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            int orientation = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                // 如果是最后一列,则不需要绘制右边
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)
                    return true;
            } else {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                // 如果是最后一列,则不需要绘制右边
                if (pos >= childCount)
                    return true;
            }
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            int orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                // 如果是最后一列,则不需要绘制右边
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)
                    return true;
            } else {
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                // 如果是最后一列,则不需要绘制右边
                if (pos >= childCount)
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean isLastRaw(RecyclerView parent, int pos, int spanCount,
                              int childCount) {
        int orientation;
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
            orientation = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                // 如果是最后一行,则不需要绘制底部
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                if (pos >= childCount)
                    return true;
            } else {// StaggeredGridLayoutManager 横向滚动
                // 如果是最后一行,则不需要绘制底部
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)
                    return true;
            }
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            orientation = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .getOrientation();
            if (orientation == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
                // 如果是最后一行,则不需要绘制底部
                childCount = childCount - childCount % spanCount;
                if (pos >= childCount)
                    return true;
            } else {// StaggeredGridLayoutManager 横向滚动
                // 如果是最后一行,则不需要绘制底部
                if ((pos + 1) % spanCount == 0)
                    return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

根据王三的猫阿德加以改编

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