EF架构~真正被封装的排序方法,支持多列排序

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对于linq to sql 和linq to entity来说,当你把获取数据的方法封装了之后,总觉得还缺点什么,想了之后,应该是排序,但看了微软的orchard项目之后,觉得它的排序封装的并不好,而且还有多列排序的问题,所以,我自己又改进了一下,首先提出一个与分层无关的IOrderable接口的概念,它是为了让WEB,BLL,DATA层之间解耦的,其次增加了ThenAsc和ThenDesc让它们支持多列排序,orchard项目里,之前是使用参数来实现的,最多支持3列排序,而且不支持升降混排的情况,呵呵。

看一个IOrderable接口

 /// <summary>

    /// 排序规范

    /// </summary>

    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

    public interface IOrderable<T>

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 递增

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="keySelector"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        IOrderable<T> Asc<TKey>(global::System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector);

        /// <summary>

        /// 然后递增

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey1"></typeparam>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey2"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="keySelector1"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        IOrderable<T> ThenAsc<TKey>(Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector);

        /// <summary>

        /// 递减

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="keySelector"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        IOrderable<T> Desc<TKey>(global::System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector);

        /// <summary>

        /// 然后递减

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="keySelector"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        IOrderable<T> ThenDesc<TKey>(Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector);

        /// <summary>

        /// 排序后的结果集

        /// </summary>

        global::System.Linq.IQueryable<T> Queryable { get; }

    }

OK,下面是为接口的一个实现,这个实现我是放在Data层的,因为它是与ORM架构有关的,可能你的linq与ado.net的排序实现是不同的,所以,不能放在entity层,我的习惯是,所有linq特有的都放在linq架构的Data层(如,IQueryable,这就是linq特有的,而list,IEnumerable等扩展应该放在entity层)

namespace EntityFrameworks.Data.Core

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Linq架构里对集合排序实现

    /// </summary>

    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

    public class Orderable<T> : IOrderable<T>

    {

        private IQueryable<T> _queryable;



        /// <summary>

        /// 排序后的结果集

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="enumerable"></param>

        public Orderable(IQueryable<T> enumerable)

        {

            _queryable = enumerable;

        }



        /// <summary>

        /// 排序之后的结果集

        /// </summary>

        public IQueryable<T> Queryable

        {

            get { return _queryable; }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 递增

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="keySelector"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public IOrderable<T> Asc<TKey>(Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector)

        {

            _queryable = (_queryable as IOrderedQueryable<T>)

                .OrderBy(keySelector);

            return this;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 然后递增

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="keySelector"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public IOrderable<T> ThenAsc<TKey>(Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector)

        {

            _queryable = (_queryable as IOrderedQueryable<T>)

                .ThenBy(keySelector);

            return this;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 递减

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="keySelector"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public IOrderable<T> Desc<TKey>(Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector)

        {

            _queryable = _queryable

                .OrderByDescending(keySelector);

            return this;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 然后递减

        /// </summary>

        /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>

        /// <param name="keySelector"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public IOrderable<T> ThenDesc<TKey>(Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector)

        {

            _queryable = (_queryable as IOrderedQueryable<T>)

                .ThenByDescending(keySelector);

            return this;

        }

    }

}

而这个排序的方法,可以单独被BLL层使用,自己去组装它,也可以在Data层提供的GetModel()方法里直接使用,因为我的架构里已经有排序功能拟合到GetModel方法里了,看代码:

      public IQueryable<TEntity> GetModel(Action<IOrderable<TEntity>> orderBy)

        {

            var linq = new Orderable<TEntity>(GetModel());

            orderBy(linq);

            return linq.Queryable;

        }

如果在其它层调用,可以自己去实例化Action<IOrderable<TEntity>>这个对象,如代码:

       backgroundEntities1 db = new backgroundEntities1();

            DbContextRepository<WebManageUsers> user = new DbContextRepository<WebManageUsers>(db);

            Action<IOrderable<WebManageUsers>> orderBy = query => query.Asc(j => j.DepartmentID)

                                                                       .ThenDesc(j => j.ManageUserID);

            user.GetModel(orderBy).ToList().ForEach(k =>

            {

                Console.WriteLine("部门:" + k.DepartmentID + ",用户 :" + k.ManageUserID);

            });

 上面的代码是先对DepartmentID进行升序,再对ManageUserID进行降序,看一下结果如图:

 

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