java封装例题_Java面向对象编程（封装/继承/多态）实例解析
本文主要介绍了面向对象的三大特征实例解析，下面看看具体内容。
封装
封装一个Teacher和Student类
package com.hz.test;
public class Teacher {
private String name;
private String majorDirection;
private String teachCourse;
private int teachAge;
public Teacher() {
super();
}
public Teacher(String name,String majorDirection,String teachCourse,int teachAge) {
this.name = name;
this.majorDirection = majorDirection;
this.teachCourse = teachCourse;
this.teachAge = teachAge;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getMajorDirection() {
return majorDirection;
}
public void setMajorDirection(String majorDirection) {
this.majorDirection = majorDirection;
}
public String getTeachCourse() {
return teachCourse;
}
public void setTeachCourse(String teachCourse) {
this.teachCourse = teachCourse;
}
public int getTeachAge() {
return teachAge;
}
public void setTeachAge(int teachAge) {
this.teachAge = teachAge;
}
public String toString() {
return "姓名=" + getName() + ", 专业方向=" + getMajorDirection()
+ ", 所教课程=" + getTeachCourse() + ", 教龄=" + getTeachAge();
}
}
Student类
package com.hz.test;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* @author ztw
*
*/
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private String[] courses;
private String interest;
public Student() {
super();
}
public Student(String name,int age,String[] courses,String interest) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.courses = courses;
this.interest = interest;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setAge(int age){
if(age<0){
System.out.println("年龄不能为负值");
}else{
this.age = age;
}
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public void setCourses(String[] courses){
this.courses = courses;
}
public String getCourses(){
return Arrays.toString(courses);
}
public void setInterest(String interest){
this.interest = interest;
}
public String getInterest(){
return interest;
}
public String toString() {
return "姓名=" + getName() + ", 年龄=" + getAge() + ", 课程=" + getCourses()
+ ", 兴趣=" + getInterest();
}
}
测试类
package com.hz.test;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String arr[] = {"阿斯达","是的","大概","太诱惑"};
Student stu = new Student("张三",21,arr,"打球");
Teacher tea = new Teacher("王五","阿斯达","阿斯达",99);
System.out.println(stu);
System.out.println(tea);
}
}
输出结果：
姓名=张三, 年龄=21, 课程=[阿斯达, 是的, 大概, 太诱惑], 兴趣=打球
姓名=王五, 专业方向=阿斯达, 所教课程=阿斯达, 教龄=99
继承
定义Play，TaoistPriest，Master，Warrior
public class Play {
String main;
public Play(String main) {
this.main = main;
}
public void hitMonster() {
System.out.println(main+"打怪");
}
}
/**
* TaoistPriest:道士
* @author ztw
*
*/
public class TaoistPriest extends Play {
{
System.out.print("我是道士：");
}
public TaoistPriest(String main) {
super(main);
}
}
/**
* Master:法师
* @author ztw
*
*/
public class Master extends Play{
{
System.out.print("我是法师：");
}
public Master(String main) {
super(main);
}
}
/**
* Warrior:武士
* @author ztw
*
*/
public class Warrior extends Play{
{
System.out.print("我是武士：");
}
public Warrior(String main) {
super(main);
}
}
测试类
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TaoistPriest tp = new TaoistPriest("灵魂火符");
tp.hitMonster();
Master m = new Master("雷电术");
m.hitMonster();
Warrior w = new Warrior("烈火术");
w.hitMonster();
}
}
输出结果：
我是道士：灵魂火符打怪
我是法师：雷电术打怪
我是武士：烈火术打怪
多态
服务器，客户端交互
LoginListener
public interface LoginListener {
public void succeed(String msg);
public void failed(String msg);
}
MyLoginListener
public class MyLoginListener implements LoginListener{
public void succeed(String msg) {
System.out.println(msg);
}
public void failed(String msg) {
System.out.println(msg);
}
}
Server
public class Server {
public void login(String userName,String password,LoginListener listener) {
System.out.print("loading");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100*i);
System.out.print(".");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(userName.equals("zhangsan") && password.equals("123")){
if(listener!=null){
listener.succeed("登录成功");
}
}else{
if(listener!=null){
listener.succeed("登录失败");
}
}
}
}
测试类
public class LoginTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
String userName = sc.next();
System.out.println("请输入用户密码：");
String password = sc.next();
Server server = new Server();
server.login(userName, password, new MyLoginListener());
}
}
输出结果
请输入用户名：
zhangsan
请输入用户密码：
123
loading……….登录成功
总结
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