J.U.C Lock ReentrantLock

示例1

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class AtomicIntegerWithLock {

    private int value;
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public AtomicIntegerWithLock() {
        super();
    }

    public AtomicIntegerWithLock(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public final int get() {
        lock.lock();
        try{
            return value;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public final void set(int newValue) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            value = newValue;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public final int getAndSet(int newValue) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            int ret = value;
            value = newValue;
            return ret;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            if (value == expect) {
                value = update;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public final int getAndIncrement() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return value++;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public final int getAndDecrement() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return value--;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public final int incrementAndGet() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return ++value;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public final int decrementAndGet() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            return --value;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return Integer.toString(get());
    }
}

示例2 中断相应

对于synchronized来说，线程要么拿锁执行，要么继续等待。
而对于ReentrantLock，除了以上，还可以停止等待，有效的防止死锁。
lockInterruptibly() ：等待锁的过程中可以中断。
isHeldByCurrentThread()：查询当前线程是否保持此锁定

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class IntLock implements Runnable {
    public static ReentrantLock lock1 = new ReentrantLock();
    public static ReentrantLock lock2 = new ReentrantLock();
    int lock;

    /**
     * 控制加锁顺序，方便构造死锁
     * @param lock
     */
    public IntLock(int lock) {
        this.lock = lock;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            if (lock == 1) {
                lock1.lockInterruptibly();
                Thread.sleep(500);
                lock2.lockInterruptibly();
            }else {
                lock2.lockInterruptibly();
                Thread.sleep(500);
                lock1.lockInterruptibly();
            }
        }catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (lock1.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
                lock1.unlock();
            }
            if (lock2.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
                lock2.unlock();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId()+":线程退出");
        }
    }
}

class Run{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        IntLock r1 = new IntLock(1);
        IntLock r2 = new IntLock(2);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(r1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(r2);
        t1.start();t2.start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        //中断其中一个线程
        t2.interrupt();
    }
}

示例3 等待限时

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class TimeLock implements Runnable {

    public static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            if (lock.tryLock(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
                Thread.sleep(6000);
            } else {
                System.out.println("get lock failed");
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (lock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }
}

class TestRun{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TimeLock timeLock = new TimeLock();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(timeLock);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(timeLock);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}