guava之cache

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
import com.google.common.cache.RemovalListener;
import com.google.common.cache.RemovalNotification;

public class GuavaCache {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        loadingCacheTest();
    }
    
    //LoadingCache
    private static void loadingCacheTest() throws ExecutionException {
        CacheLoader loader = new CacheLoader(){
            @Override
            public String load(String key) throws Exception {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                System.out.println(key + " is loaded from a cacheLoader!");
                return key+"'s value";
            }
        };
        
        LoadingCache loadingCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(3).build(loader);
        
        loadingCache.get("k1");
        loadingCache.get("k2");
        loadingCache.get("k3");
        loadingCache.get("k1");
        loadingCache.get("k4");
    }
    
    //统计信息
    private static void recordStatsTest() {
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(3).recordStats().build();//开启统计信息开关
        cache.put("k1", "value");
        cache.put("k2", "value");
        cache.put("k3", "value");
        cache.put("k4", "value");
        
        cache.getIfPresent("k1");
        cache.getIfPresent("k2");
        cache.getIfPresent("k3");
        cache.getIfPresent("k4");
        cache.getIfPresent("k5");
        cache.getIfPresent("k6");
        
        System.out.println(cache.stats());
    }
    
    //自动加载，如果值没有缓存，则根据callable进行加载，并将返回值加入缓存；
    //如果同时有多个请求相同的key，则guava会保证只有一个callable进行加载
    private static void autoCacheTest() {
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build();
        
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("thread1");
                try {
                    String value = cache.get("key", new Callable() {
                        @Override
                        public String call() throws Exception {
                            System.out.println("load by thread1...");
                            Thread.sleep(1000);//模拟加载
                            return "auto load by callable 1";
                        }
                    });
                    System.out.println("thread1 "+value);
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
        
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("thread2");
                try {
                    String value = cache.get("key", new Callable() {
                        @Override
                        public String call() throws Exception {
                            System.out.println("load by thread2...");
                            Thread.sleep(1000);//模拟加载
                            return "auto load by callable 2";
                        }
                    });
                    System.out.println("thread2 "+value);
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
    
    // 移除监听器
    private static void removalListenerTest() {
        RemovalListener listener = new RemovalListener(){
            @Override
            public void onRemoval(RemovalNotification notification) {
                System.out.println("[" + notification.getKey() +":" + notification.getValue() + "] is removed!");
            }
        };
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(3).removalListener(listener).build();
        cache.put("k1", "a");
        cache.put("k2", "a");
        cache.put("k3", "a");
        cache.put("k4", "a");
        cache.put("k5", "a");
    }
    
    // 手动清除
    private static void invalidateTest() {
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build();
        Object value = new Object();
        cache.put("k1", "value1");
        cache.put("k2", "value2");
        cache.put("k3", "value3");
        cache.put("k4", "value4");
        
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add("k1");
        list.add("k2");
        
        cache.invalidateAll(list);
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("k1"));
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("k2"));
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("k3"));
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("k4"));
        cache.invalidate("k3");
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("k3"));
        cache.invalidateAll();
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("k4"));
    }

    private static void basicUsage() {
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().build();
        cache.put("word", "Hello Guava Cache");
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("word"));
    }
    
    //设置最大存储
    private static void maximumSizeTest() {
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(2).build();
        cache.put("k1", "a");
        cache.put("k2", "b");
        cache.put("k3", "c");
        System.out.println("第一个值:"+cache.getIfPresent("k1"));
        System.out.println("第二个值:"+cache.getIfPresent("k2"));
        System.out.println("第三个值:"+cache.getIfPresent("k3"));
    }
    
    //设置过期时间，按最后写时间开始计时
    private static void expireAfterWriteTest() throws InterruptedException {
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
        cache.put("k1", "a");
        int times=1;
        while(true) {
            System.out.println("第"+ times++ + "次获取到的值为:"+cache.getIfPresent("k1"));
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
    
    //设置过期时间, 按最后一次读开始计时
    private static void expireAfterAccessTest() throws InterruptedException {
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterAccess(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
        cache.put("k1", "a");
        int times=1;
        while(true) {
            Thread.sleep(times*1000);
            System.out.println("等待"+times+++"s后取到k1的值为："+cache.getIfPresent("k1"));
        }
    }
    
    //弱引用
    private static void weakValueTest() {
        Cache cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().weakValues().build();
        Object value = new Object();
        cache.put("k1", value);
        value = new Object();
        System.gc();
        System.out.println(cache.getIfPresent("k1"));
    }
}

参考资料

• https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000011105644