一、网络图片查看器需求
存在一个Web服务器,其中存在一个图片,在Android客户端能够访问这张图片并在Android客户端显示;
当点击“提交”后,则会显示指定服务器的图片;
需要注意的一点是:我们不能使用localhost表示本机,而需要使用局域网的IP地址,否则会抛Connection confused异常;
在AndroidManifest.xml中加入:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
(1)URL url = new URL("http://....."); //将字符串转为URL类型
(2)HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
(3)conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); //设置请求方法,如GET POST
(4)conn.setReadTimeout(milliseconds); //设置读超时时间
(5)int code = conn.getResponseCode(); //获得响应码,如200表示OK,404表示无资源
(6)InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); //获得输入流
(7)Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(byte[]data,int begin,int length); // 根据byte[] 转变为位图
(8)imageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap bitmap);
三、全部代码
搭建Web服务器的过程我就忽略了,此处我们使用最常用的Tomcat,版本为7.0.6;
MainActivity.java
package org.xiazdong.view.image; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText editText; private Button button; private ImageView imageView; private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { Bitmap bitmap = null; try { bitmap = getImage(editText.getText().toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } if(bitmap!=null) imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); else{ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } private Bitmap getImage(String path) throws Exception { URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); byte[]data ; con.setRequestMethod("GET"); if(con.getResponseCode()==200){ InputStream in = con.getInputStream(); data = read2Byte(in); return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length); } else return null; } }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); editText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.imagepath); button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button); imageView = (ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.imageview); button.setOnClickListener(listener); } private byte[] read2Byte(InputStream in) throws IOException { byte[] data; ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[]buf = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len = in.read(buf))!=-1){ bout.write(buf, 0, len); } data = bout.toByteArray(); return data; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="图片路径" /> <!-- 此处不能用localhost,一定要用ip地址 --> <EditText android:id="@+id/imagepath" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/logo.png" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="提交" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageview" /> </LinearLayout>