view.post 是如何能获取到view的宽高的?

  //View
   public boolean post(Runnable action) {
        final AttachInfo attachInfo = mAttachInfo;
        if (attachInfo != null) {
            return attachInfo.mHandler.post(action);
        }

        // Postpone the runnable until we know on which thread it needs to run.
        // Assume that the runnable will be successfully placed after attach.
        getRunQueue().post(action);
        return true;
    }

  void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
        mAttachInfo = info;
        ...
       
        // Transfer all pending runnables.
        if (mRunQueue != null) {
            mRunQueue.executeActions(info.mHandler);
            mRunQueue = null;
        }
        ...
}

view调用post时,先会进行 mAttachInfo != null 的判断,而 mAttachInfo 是在view加载到Window中的时候才进行的赋值。
当view还未被加载到window时,会先将 action 放到 getRunQueue() 中, getRunQueue 就是mRunQueue
当view加载到window后,会从mRunQueue中取出之前的action。

    //HandlerActionQueue
    public void executeActions(Handler handler) {
        synchronized (this) {
            final HandlerAction[] actions = mActions;
            for (int i = 0, count = mCount; i < count; i++) {
                final HandlerAction handlerAction = actions[i];
                handler.postDelayed(handlerAction.action, handlerAction.delay);
            }

            mActions = null;
            mCount = 0;
        }
    }

    //ViewRootImpl
    private void performTraversals() {
        ...
        host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);
        ...
         //不会立即执行,只会将任务先加到队列中,等 performTraversals 执行完毕后才轮到它
         getRunQueue().executeActions(mAttachInfo.mHandler);
        ...
        performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
        ...
    }

这一块很奇怪,按顺序走,dispatchAttachedToWindow 其实是在 performMeasure 之前被调用的,这难到是有可能post不一定能获取到宽高吗?
进到 executeActions 看,发现里面的实现其实是将 action 再次传入到 mAttachInfo.mHandler 中,根据
ViewRootImpl 的初始化方法发现 , 此 handler 为:

//ViewRootImpl
    public ViewRootImpl(Context context, Display display) {
        ...
        mChoreographer = Choreographer.getInstance();
        ...
    }

    final ViewRootHandler mHandler = new ViewRootHandler();

    void doTraversal() {
         ...
         performTraversals();
        ...
    }

    final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doTraversal();
        }
    }
    final TraversalRunnable mTraversalRunnable = new TraversalRunnable();

    void scheduleTraversals() {
            ...
            mChoreographer.postCallback(
                    Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
            ...
    }

    //Choreographer
    public static Choreographer getInstance() {
        return sThreadInstance.get();
    }

    private Choreographer(Looper looper, int vsyncSource) {
        ...
        mHandler = new FrameHandler(looper);
        ...
      }

我们回到 performTraversals 的调用上,可以发现是由 scheduleTraversals -> mChoreographer -> mTraversalRunnable -> doTraversal 进行的调用。
进一步观察 mChoreographer ,发现其创建是跟随着 ViewRootImpl 的创建,其内部的 handler 与ViewRootImpl 是相同线程,相同的 loop

再解释一下:
performTraversals 方法 先执行 host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);
然后执行 getRunQueue().executeActions(mAttachInfo.mHandler);
由于 performTraversals 本身就是在 handler 中运行 , executeActions 并不会立马执行,只是将 message 加到队列中。
之后就会去执行 performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
等到 measure 执行完成后,下一个 message 才是获取宽高的代码

那么回到handler的消息机制,action 是在消息队列中循环调用,需要上一次执行完才能执行下一个,那么首先会执行完 TraversalRunnable 也就是说 Measure Layout 会先运行完,再去运行我们加到handler里的代码,从而就保证了view.post 能获取到宽高。

参考博客

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