0. 准备工作
0.1 初始化
#!/bin/shyum clean all
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.servicesed-i's/enforcing/disabled/g'/etc/selinux/configyum-yinstallvim openssh* ntpwgetscreen bash-completion
service ntpd stop
ntpdate time.nist.govsed-i's/0.centos.pool.ntp.org/time.nist.gov/g'/etc/ntp.conf
chkconfig ntpd on
service ntpd restart
0.2 依赖环境
0.2.1 直接使用LNMP环境
yum-yinstallgccgcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-develbzip2bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gmp-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-develperl-DBI libxml libxml-devel gd-devel httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-develwgetfping *ODBC* httpd
2. 启动LAMP环境
2.1 数据库编码统一
在MariaDB/MySQL关闭的前提下，/etc/my.cnf增加以下内容：
[client] port =3306default-character-set = utf8 [mysqld] port =3306character-set-server = utf8 character-set-filesystem = utf8
2.3 验证数据库编码：
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | utf8 |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
rows in set (0.00 sec)
3. Zabbix Server安装
3.1 环境下载准备
cd /usr/local/srcwgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gzwgethttp://www.zabbix.com/downloads/3.0.0/zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gztarzxvvf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
3.2 创建Zabbix用户组
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
3.3 创建数据库并授权用户
MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by'zabbix';
3.4 导入Zabbix定义的表结构和数据
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql
3.5 编译安装Zabbix Server
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \--enable-server \--enable-proxy \--enable-agent \--enable-java \--enable-ipv6 \--with-mysql \--with-net-snmp \--with-libcurl \--with-libxml2 \--with-ldap \--with-unixodbc \--with-ssh \--with-openipmi \--with-jabber
make&&makeinstall
配置参数说明：
参数|注释
—|—
–prefix=/usr/local/zabbix|//服务安装路径
–enable-server|//安装Zabbix Server
–enable-angent|//安装Zabbix Agent
–enable-proxy|//安装Zabbix Proxy
–with-mysql|//使用MySQL做数据库服务器
–with-net-snmp|//支持SNMP
–with-libcurl|//支持curl，用于web监控
3.6 服务端口定义
vim /etc/services
zabbix-agent10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent10050/udp # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper
3.7 修改Zabbix Server配置文件
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
参数注释
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log//日志位置，根据需求修改
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid//PID所在位置
DBHost=localhost//数据库IP，如果不是本机，请修改
DBName=zabbix//数据库名称
DBUser=zabbix//数据库用户名
DBPassword=zabbix//数据库密码
3.8 安装启动脚本，添加可执行权限
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/corecpzabbix_server /etc/init.d/chmod+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
3.9 修改启动脚本，启动Zabbix Server
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix//修改Zabbix的安装目录CONFILE=$BASEDIR/etc/zabbix_server.conf//添加此行，定义配置文件位置##搜索start，修改启动选项，默认是去/etc下去找配置文件
action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: "$FULLPATH -c $CONFILE
3.10 启动服务
service zabbix_server start
创建虚拟主机-配置域名
4. 安装Zabbix Web界面
4.1 复制Web代码到httpd配置文件指定目录下
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/
cp-r php /data/wwwroot/zabbix.test-1.com
然后把web代码copy到zabbix.test-1.com内
5. Zabbix Agent 安装(在被监控的客户机上安装)
5.1 下载解压编译好的客户端
cd /usr/local/srcwgethttp://www.zabbix.com/downloads/3.0.0/zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gzmkdir/usr/local/zabbix_agentstarzxvvf zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix_agents/
5.2 编辑配置文件
cd /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/vim zabbix_agentd.conf
参数注释
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log//日志路径
Server=192.168.0.22//Zabbix Server IP
ServerActive=192.168.0.22//Zabbix Server IP
Hostname=192.168.0.23//设定本地主机名
5.3 安装修改启动脚本(脚本在服务端的源码包里)
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core
vim zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix_agents//修改zabbix_agentd安装路径CONFILE=$BASEDIR/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf//添加此行##搜索start，修改启动选项，默认是去/etc下去找配置文件
action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: "$FULLPATH -c $CONFILE
5.4 脚本传送到被监控的客户端
cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.4/misc/init.d/fedora/corescpzabbix_agentd [email protected]:/etc/init.d/
5.5 启动Zabbix Agentd服务
groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin/usr/local/zabbix_agents/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf
查看运行状态 如果是 no 那么 查看zabbix状态