C++ operator 的一种不会的用法

自认为对C++比较熟悉,突然看到一些奇怪的代码(在看网上下载的代码Sockets):

class SocketAddress

{

public:

	virtual ~SocketAddress() {}



	/** Get a pointer to the address struct. */

	virtual operator struct sockaddr *() = 0;



	/** Get length of address struct. */

	virtual operator socklen_t() = 0;



	/** Compare two addresses. */

	virtual bool operator==(SocketAddress&) = 0;



	/** Set port number.

		\param port Port number in host byte order */

	virtual void SetPort(port_t port) = 0;



	/** Get port number.

		\return Port number in host byte order. */

	virtual port_t GetPort() = 0;



	/** Set socket address.

		\param sa Pointer to either 'struct sockaddr_in' or 'struct sockaddr_in6'. */

	virtual void SetAddress(struct sockaddr *sa) = 0;



	/** Convert address to text. */

	virtual std::string Convert(bool include_port) = 0;



	/** Reverse lookup of address. */

	virtual std::string Reverse() = 0;



	/** Get address family. */

	virtual int GetFamily() = 0;



	/** Address structure is valid. */

	virtual bool IsValid() = 0;



	/** Get a copy of this SocketAddress object. */

	virtual std::auto_ptr<SocketAddress> GetCopy() = 0;

};

奇怪的代码:

/** Get a pointer to the address struct. */

	virtual operator struct sockaddr *() = 0;



	/** Get length of address struct. */

	virtual operator socklen_t() = 0;

最后搜了一下,才知道是对 类型转换 的重载!

socklen_t 是 int 类型 ;

声明:operator XX(); 无返回值,XX就是某个类型;

用法:XX a = (XX)obj; 假设上边SocketAddress非abstract类,例如:SocketAddress sa; int a = (socklen_t)sa; 也就是此时会调用原成员函数operator XX(); 一般返回XX类型值,可以理解成类型转换的重载!

另外:我竟不知道一个自定义类的 构造函数可以用作隐形的类型转换,例如:Class A { A(int i) { val = i};  private int val;} , A a = 5; 解:5 首先通过构造函数A(int)隐形的转换为A类型,然后调用默认的operator=赋值函数,赋值给a;

 

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