HDU 4009 不定根最小树形图

讲一下建图过程,首先建立一个超级源点S,对于这个源点,向每个HOUSE连一条有向边,权值为该HOUSE建立WELL的费用,即高度*X。

然后每个可以连边的WELL之间,费用为曼哈顿距离*Y,然后考虑两边的高度,如果需要连接PUMB,则在该费用上+Z。

这样建图之后,以S为根,跑一遍最小树形图算法即可。

CODE:

 

#include <set>

#include <map>

#include <stack>

#include <cmath>

#include <queue>

#include <cstdio>

#include <string>

#include <vector>

#include <iomanip>

#include <cstring>

#include <iostream>

#include <algorithm>

#define Max 2505

#define FI first

#define SE second

#define ll long long

#define PI acos(-1.0)

#define inf 0x3fffffff

#define LL(x) ( x << 1 )

#define bug puts("here")

#define PII pair<int,int>

#define RR(x) ( x << 1 | 1 )

#define mp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)

#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))

#define REP(i,s,t) for( int i = ( s ) ; i <= ( t ) ; ++ i )



using namespace std;



inline void RD(int &ret) {

    char c;

    int flag = 1 ;

    do {

        c = getchar();

        if(c == '-')flag = -1 ;

    } while(c < '0' || c > '9') ;

    ret = c - '0';

    while((c=getchar()) >= '0' && c <= '9')

        ret = ret * 10 + ( c - '0' );

    ret *= flag ;

}



inline void OT(int a) {

    if(a >= 10)OT(a / 10) ;

    putchar(a % 10 + '0') ;

}



/*********************************************/

#define N 1005

int n , X , Y , Z ;

struct C{

    int x , y , z ;

}city[N] ;

int num = 0 ;

int S ;

void init(){

    num = S = 0 ;

}

struct kdq{

    int s ,e ,l ;

}E[N * N] ;

int get_Mandis(int i ,int j){

    return abs(city[i].x - city[j].x) + abs(city[i].y - city[j].y) + abs(city[i].z - city[j].z) ;

}

void add(int s ,int e ,int l){

    E[num].s = s ;

    E[num].e = e ;

    E[num].l = l ;

    num ++ ;

}

int pre[N] , vis[N] , id[N] , in[N] ;

int Directed_MST(int root ,int NV ,int NE){

    int ret = 0 ;

    while(1){

        for (int i = 0 ; i < NV ; i ++ )in[i] = inf ;

        for (int i = 0 ; i < NE ; i ++ ){

            int s = E[i].s ;

            int e = E[i].e ;

            if(in[e] > E[i].l && s != e){

                in[e] = E[i].l ;

                pre[e] = s ;

            }

        }

        for (int i = 0 ; i < NV ; i ++ ){

            if(i == root)continue ;

            if(in[i] == inf)return -1 ;

        }

        int cntnode = 0 ;

        mem(vis , -1) ;

        mem(id , -1) ;

        in[root] = 0 ;

        for (int i = 0 ; i < NV ; i ++ ){

            ret += in[i] ;

            int v = i ;

            while(vis[v] != i && id[v] == -1 && v != root){

                vis[v] = i ;

                v = pre[v] ;

            }

            if(v != root && id[v] == -1){

                for (int u = pre[v] ; u != v ; u = pre[u]){

                    id[u] = cntnode ;

                }

                id[v] = cntnode ++ ;

            }

        }

        if(cntnode == 0)break ;

        for (int i = 0 ; i < NV ; i ++ )if(id[i] == -1)id[i] = cntnode ++ ;

        for (int i = 0 ; i < NE ; i ++ ){

            int s = E[i].s ;

            int e = E[i].e ;

            E[i].s = id[s] ;

            E[i].e = id[e] ;

            if(id[s] != id[e])E[i].l -= in[e] ;

        }

        NV = cntnode ;

        root = id[root] ;

    }

    return ret ;

}

int main() {

    int a , k ;

    while(scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&X,&Y,&Z) , ( n + X + Y + Z)){

        init() ;

        for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ;i ++ ){

            RD(city[i].x) ;RD(city[i].y) ;RD(city[i].z) ;

        }

        for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ){

            RD(k) ;

            while(k -- ){

                RD(a) ;

                if(i == a)continue ;//自环

                int dis = get_Mandis(i , a) * Y ;

                if(city[i].z < city[a].z)dis += Z ;

                add(i , a , dis) ;

            }

        }

        for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ){

            add(S , i , city[i].z * X) ;

        }

        int ans = Directed_MST(0 , n + 1 , num) ;

        if(ans == -1)puts("poor XiaoA") ;

        else OT(ans) ;

        puts("") ;

    }

    return 0 ;

}


 

 

你可能感兴趣的:(HDU)