MyBatis——MyBatis再度优化:使用注解开发,工具类自动事务提交

MyBatis——MyBatis再度优化:使用注解开发,工具类自动事务提交

1.工具类优化

之前我们的工具类没有事务提交,我们就需要在测试的时候人工判断是不是增删改(查询不需要添加事务),为了简化,我们这次将事务提交写在工具类中

package com.muan.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtils {
    private static SqlSession sqlSession;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            //openSession方法的自动提交设置为true就会自动提交了
            sqlSession= sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

2.使用注解开发

创建Maven项目,配置pom.xml,配置Maven依赖导包



    4.0.0

    com.muan
    MyBatis练习
    1.0-SNAPSHOT


    
        
        
            junit
            junit
            4.11
        

        
        
            org.mybatis
            mybatis
            3.5.1
        

        
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
            5.1.47
        

        
        
            log4j
            log4j
            1.2.17
        

    

    
        
        
            
                src/main/java
                
                    **/*.properties
                    **/*.xml
                
                false
            
            
                src/main/resources
                
                    **/*.properties
                    **/*.xml
                
                false
            
        
    


编写pojo

package com.muan.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }


    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

使用注解开发,我们就不需要再写接口的映射文件userMapper.xml了,可以直接在接口的方法上使用一个注解,在注解的参数里书写SQL语句

UserMapper接口

package com.muan.dao;

import com.muan.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    //查询全部用户
    @Select("select * from user")
    List getUserList();

    //通过ID查询用户
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);

    //添加用户
    @Insert("insert into user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})")
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改用户信息
    @Update("update user set name = #{name}, pwd = #{pwd} where id = #{id}")
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    @Delete("delete from user where id =#{uid}")
    int deleteUser(@Param("uid") int id);
}

database.properties

driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username = root
password = 123456
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

log4j.properties

### Log4j配置 ###
### 与Spring结合需要在web.xml中指定此文件位置,并添加监听器 ###
#定义log4j的输出级别和输出目的地(目的地可以自定义名称,和后面的对应)
#[ level ] , appenderName1 , appenderName2
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#-----------------------------------#
#1 定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
####可以灵活地指定日志输出格式,下面一行是指定具体的格式 ###
#%c: 输出日志信息所属的类目,通常就是所在类的全名
#%m: 输出代码中指定的消息,产生的日志具体信息
#%n: 输出一个回车换行符,Windows平台为"/r/n",Unix平台为"/n"输出日志信息换行
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#-----------------------------------#
#2 文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#日志文件输出目录
log4j.appender.file.File=log/tibet.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
###输出日志信息###
#最低级别
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#-----------------------------------#
#3 druid
log4j.logger.druid.sql=INFO
log4j.logger.druid.sql.DataSource=info
log4j.logger.druid.sql.Connection=info
log4j.logger.druid.sql.Statement=info
log4j.logger.druid.sql.ResultSet=info

#4 mybatis 显示SQL语句部分
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.cn.tibet.cas.dao=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

配置mybatis-config.xml





    
    

    
    
        
    

    
    
        
        
        
        
    

    
    
        
        
            
            
            
            
                
                
                
                
                
            
        
    


    
    
        
    

测试:

import com.muan.dao.UserMapper;
import com.muan.pojo.User;
import com.muan.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    //这里注意,我们已经优化了工具类,增删改方法就不用在这里提交事务了,但是要注意关闭事务

    //获取全部用户
    @Test
    public void getUserList(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }


    //通过ID查询用户
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();//带自动提交事务

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);

        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();//关闭sqlSession;

    }


    //添加用户
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();//带自动提交事务
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = new User(4, "阿猫", "like-dog");
        int i = mapper.addUser(user);
        System.out.println(i);

        sqlSession.close();//关闭sqlSession;

    }

    //修改用户信息
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();//带自动提交事务
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = new User(4, "阿狗", "999999");
        int i = mapper.updateUser(user);
        System.out.println(i);

        sqlSession.close();//关闭sqlSession;

    }

    //删除用户
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();//带自动提交事务
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int i = mapper.deleteUser(4);
        System.out.println(i);

        sqlSession.close();//关闭sqlSession;

    }

}

项目结构
MyBatis——MyBatis再度优化:使用注解开发,工具类自动事务提交_第1张图片

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