使用 JSON JavaScriptSerializer 进行序列化或反序列化时出错。字符串的长度超过了为 maxJsonLength 属性设置的值

今日碰到了这么一个异常,异常信息如下:

Type : System.InvalidOperationException, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0,
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
 
Message : 使用 JSON JavaScriptSerializer 进行序列化或反序列化时出错。字符串
的长度超过了为 maxJsonLength 属性设置的值。
 
Source : System.Web.Extensions
 
Help link : 
 
Data : System.Collections.ListDictionaryInternal
 
TargetSite : Void Serialize(System.Object, System.Text.StringBuilder,
SerializationFormat)
 
Stack Trace :    在
System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Serialize(Object obj,
StringBuilder output, SerializationFormat serializationFormat)
 
   在 System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Serialize(Object
obj, SerializationFormat serializationFormat)
 
   在 System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Serialize(Object
 

这个异常是在执行MVC中的JsonResult的时抛出的,根据异常的Message得知是序列化的字符串超出了maxJsonLength的限制。并得知这个属性是由JavaScriptSerializer提供的,因为MVC内置的JsonResult是用JavaScriptSerializer进行序列化的。在网上快速搜索了一下,碰到这个问题的童鞋不少,大部分推荐的解决的方法都是在web.config中加入以下配置,设置maxJsonLength的长度即可。

 

<system.web.extensions>

       <scripting>

           <webServices>

               <jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="20971520"/>

           </webServices>

       </scripting>

   </system.web.extensions>

在自动提示下,很顺畅的加上了几行代码,以为这是个简洁的解决方案,但是运行网站之后报以下错误:

分析器错误消息: 无法识别的配置节 system.web.extensions。
这似乎又是碰到了一家人不认识的情况,既然无法识别为什么能带智能感知的方式输出,而且是已system.web开头的,按道理不会识别不出的。以为是拼写错误,经过进一步搜索之后,原来是缺乏了声明,加上对节点的声明即可(很大一串的内容)。

 

<sectionGroup name="system.web.extensions" type="System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">

          <sectionGroup name="scripting" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">

              <section name="scriptResourceHandler" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>

              <sectionGroup name="webServices" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">

                  <section name="jsonSerialization" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="Everywhere"/>

                  <section name="profileService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>

                  <section name="authenticationService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>

                  <section name="roleService" type="System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" allowDefinition="MachineToApplication"/>

              </sectionGroup>

          </sectionGroup>

      </sectionGroup>

 

加入了声明之后,运行正常,但是问题依旧还在,而且不管maxJsonLength设置成多大都无效,就算改成1个字符,居然还能跑起来。碰到这个问题只能进一步的搜索。在这篇文章中找到了原委http://weblogs.asp.net/rashid/archive/2009/03/23/submitting-my-first-bug-after-asp-net-mvc-1-0-rtm-release.aspx

原来MVC框架内置的JsonResult代码中,在使用JavaScriptSerializer时,都是采用的默认值,没有从maxJsonLength读取值,即忽略了这个配置。要想使用配置中的值,只能自定义一个JsonResult,重写原JsonResult的ExecuteResult方法,于是定义一个ConfigurableJsonResult,代码如下:

 

 

ConfigurableJsonResult 

  public class ConfigurableJsonResult : JsonResult

     {

         public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)

         {

             if (context == null)

             {

                 throw new ArgumentNullException("context");

             }

             if (JsonRequestBehavior == JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet &&

                 String.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))

             {

                 throw new InvalidOperationException("This request has been blocked because sensitive information could be disclosed to third party web sites when this is used in a GET request. To allow GET requests, set JsonRequestBehavior to AllowGet.");

             }

 

             HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;

 

             if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ContentType))

             {

                 response.ContentType = ContentType;

             }

             else

             {

                 response.ContentType = "application/json";

             }

             if (ContentEncoding != null)

             {

                 response.ContentEncoding = ContentEncoding;

             }

             if (Data != null)

             {

                 JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

 

                ScriptingJsonSerializationSection section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.web.extensions/scripting/webServices/jsonSerialization") as ScriptingJsonSerializationSection; if (section != null) { serializer.MaxJsonLength = section.MaxJsonLength; serializer.RecursionLimit = section.RecursionLimit; }

 

                 response.Write(serializer.Serialize(Data));

             }

         }

     }

关键在红色标记的代码,读取配置的值。JavaScriptSerializer还有其他属性可配置,没有列出与实现,暂时够用。

这样在返回长字符内容的json结果时,直接替换原JsonResult即可,同时也兼顾了可配置的灵活性。

 

 

=======================================================

转自:

http://www.cnblogs.com/shenba/archive/2012/02/03/2337050.html

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