大专院校部分系及教研室译名
(戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department
艺术系 Arts Department
会计系 Department of Accounting
家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics
农学系 Department of Agriculture
解剖学 Department of Anatomy
畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry
考古学系 Department of Archaeology
建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑学 Department of Architecture
天文学 Department of Astronomy
原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy
自动化系 Department of Automation
汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering
银行系 Department of Banking
生物(学)系 Department of Biology
植物(学)系 Department of Botany
企业管理系 Department of Business Administration
化学系 Department of Chemistry
中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature
土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering
通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering
计算机学系 Department of Computer Science
舞蹈系 Department of Dance
外交系 Department of Diplomacy
经济管理系 Department of Economic Management
经济(学)系 Department of Economics
教育系 Department of Education
电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering
电子系 Department of Electronics
工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics
昆虫学系 Department of Entomology
环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering
食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering
林学系 Department of Forestry
遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering
地理系 Department of Geography
地质系 Department of Geology
地球物理系 Department of Geophysics
历史系 Department of History
园艺系 Department of Horticulture
工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design
工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering
工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management
国际经济系 Department of International Economics
国际政治系 Department of International Politics
国际关系系 Department of International Relations
国际贸易系 Department of International Trade
新闻系 Department of Journalism
法律系 Department of Law
图书馆学系 Department of Library Science
文学系 Department of Literature
管理科学系 Department of Management Science
材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering
材料科学系 Department of Materials Science
数学系 Department of Mathematics
机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering
医学系 Department of Medicine
医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering
冶金系 Department of Metallurgy
气象学系 Department of Meteorology
矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy
音乐系 Department of Music
造船学系 Department of Naval Architecture
航海系 Department of Navigation
护理系 Department of Nursing
海洋学系 Department of Oceanography
东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages &Literature
石油学系 Department of Petroleum
药物系 Department of Pharmacy
哲学系 Department of Philosophy
体育系 Department of Physical Education
物理系 Department of Physics
生理学系 Department of Physiology
政治系 Department of Political Science
印刷系 Department of Printing
心理学系 Department of Psychology
无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering
河流港湾工程系 Department of River &Harbour Engineering
俄语系 Department of Russian
雕塑系 Department of Sculpture
社会学系 Department of Sociology
土壤系 Department of Soil
测量系 Department of Survey
西班牙语系 Department of Spanish
纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering
戏剧系 Department of Theatricals
旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management
国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management
水利系 Department of Water Conservancy
西方语言系 Department of Western Languages
动物学系 Department of Zoology
英语系 English Language Department
外语系 Foreign Languages Department
法语系 French Language Department
系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head
教研组 Teaching and Research Group
教研室(组) Teaching and Research Section
教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group
其它教学单位通称译名
托儿所 nursery/creche
幼儿园 kindergarten
小学 primary(elementary)school
中学 middle(secondary)school
初中 junior middle school
高中 senior middle school
职业中学 vocational middle school
实验中学 experimental middle school
附属中学 attached middle school
农业中学 agricultural middle school
(职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers &staff members
业余学校 spare-time school
电视大学 television(T.V.)university
职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members
文科大学 university of liberal arts
理科大学 university of science
函授大学 correspondence college
中等专科学校 secondary technical school
技工学校 school of technology
聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes
盲人学校 school for the blind/blidmen's school
成人学校 adult school
民办学校 voluntary school
补习学校 continuation school
夜校 evening (night) school
职业学校 vocational school
外语学校 foreign languages school
卫生学校 health school
商业学校 commercial school
师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers
护士学校 nurses' school
艺术学校 art school
舞蹈学校 dancing school
会计学校 accountant school
财贸学校 finance and trade school
水利学校 water conservancy school
电力学校 electric power school
化工学校 chemical engineering school
邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school
电机制造学校 electrical machinery school
冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school
铁路技术学校 railway engineering school
石油地质学校 petroleum geological school
建筑工程学校 building engineering school
水产技术学校 marine products technical school
渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school
纺织航海学校 textile machinery school
铁路机械学校 railway machinery school
文教、科技有关部门常见职衔与职称译名
(大学)校长 President/Chancellor
(大学)副校长 Vice President
(大学)代理校长 Acting President
(中学)校长 Principal
(小学)校长 Head /Master
学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College
教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs
总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs
系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head
教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section
实验室主任 Laboratory Chief
教导主任 Director of Teaching and
班主任 Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher
教授 Professor
副教授 Associate Professor
客座教授 Visiting Professor/Guest Professor
兼职教授 Part-time Professor
名誉教授 Honorary Professor
终身教授 Lifetime Professor
外籍教授 Foreign Professor
研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor
讲师 Lecturer/Instructor
助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
实验员 Laboratory Technician
图书馆员 Librarian
研究所所长 Institute Director
研究员 Research Fellow/Researcher
副研究员 Associate Research Fellow / Associate Researcher
助研 Research Assistant
资料员 Data Processor
总工程师 Chief Engineer
副总工程师 Assistant Chief Engineer
高级工程师 Senior Engineer
工程师 Engineer
助工 Assistant Engineer
技术员 Technician
技师 Skilled Technician
董事长 Chairman of the Board /Chairman
董事/理事 Director
副董事 Associate Director
高级会计师 Senior Accountant
注册会计师(美国)Chartered Accountant
注册会计师(美国)Certified Public Accountant(CPA)
助理会计师 Assistant Accountant
主任会计 Chief Accountant
高级经济师 Senior Economic Manger / Senior Economist
经济师 Economic Manager /Economist
建筑师 Architect
规划师 Planner
设计师 Designer
农艺师 Agronomist
律师 Lawyer/ Attorney
主任记者 Chief Reporter
记者 Reporter
总编辑 Editor in Chief
编辑 Editor
助理编辑 Assistant Editor
内科主任 Head of the Medical Department
外科主任 Head of the Surgical Department
主治大夫 Attending Doctor/Physician-in-Charge
护士长 Head Nurse
药剂师 Pharmacist
麻醉师 Anaesthetist
常见聘或应聘职务译名(以英语字母为序)
Accounting Assistant 会计助理
Accounting Clerk 记帐员
Accounting Manager 会计部经理
Accounting Stall 会计部职员
Accounting Supervisor 会计主管
Administration Manager 行政经理
Administration Staff 行政人员
Administrative Assistant 行政助理
Administrative Clerk 行政办事员
Advertising Staff 广告工作人员
Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员
Airlines Staff 航空公司职员
Application Engineer 应用工程师
Assistant Manager 副经理
Bond Analyst 证券分析员
Bond Trader 证券交易员
Business Controller 业务主任
Business Manager 业务经理
Buyer 采购员
Cashier 出纳员
Chemical Engineer 化学工程师
Civil Engineer 土木工程师
Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员
Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书
Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员
Computer Engineer 计算机工程师
Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员
Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理
Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人
Deputy General Manager 副总经理
Economic Research Assistant 经济助究助理
Electrical Engineer 电气工程师
Engineering Technician 工程技术员
English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师
Export Sales Manager 外销部经理
Export Sales Staff 外销部职员
Financial Controller 财务主任
Financial Reporter 财务报告人
F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员
F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员
Fund Manager 财务经理
General Auditor 审计长
General Manager/ President 总经理
General Manager Assistant 总经理助理
General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书
Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师
Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员
Import Manager 进口部经理
Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员
International Sales Staff 国际销售员
Interpreter 口语翻译
Legal Adviser 法律顾问
Line Supervisor 生产线主管
Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师
Management Consultant 管理顾问
Manager 经理
Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理
Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师
Manufacturing Worker 生产员工
Market Analyst 市场分析员
Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理
Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理
Marketing Staff 市场销售员
Marketing Assistant 销售助理
Marketing Executive 销售主管
Marketing Representative 销售代表
Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理
Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师
Mining Engineer 采矿工程师
Music Teacher 音乐教师
Naval Architect 造船工程师
Office Assistant 办公室助理
Office Clerk 职员
Operational Manager 业务经理
Package Designer 包装设计师
Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员
Personnel Clerk 人事部职员
Personnel Manager 人事部经理
Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长
Postal Clerk 邮政人员
Private Secretary 私人秘书
Product Manager 生产部经理
Production Engineer 产品工程师
Professional Staff 专业人员
Programmer 电脑程序设计师
Project Staff (项目)策划人员
Promotional Manager 推售部经理
Proof-reader 校对员
Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员
Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师
Real Estate Staff 房地产职员
Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人
Regional Manger 地区经理
Research &.Development Engineer研究开发工程师
Restaurant Manager 饭店经理
Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员
Sales Assistant 销售助理
Sales Clerk 店员、售货员
Sales Coordinator 销售协调人
Sales Engineer 销售工程师
Sales Executive 销售主管
Sales Manager 销售部经理
Salesperson 销售员
Seller Representative 销售代表
Sales Supervisor 销售监管
School Registrar 学校注册主任
Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理
Secretary 秘书
Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员
Security Officer 安全人员
Senior Accountant 高级会计
Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问
Senior Employee 高级雇员
Senior Secretary 高级秘书
Service Manager 服务部经理
Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员
Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师
Supervisor 监管员
Systems Adviser 系统顾问
Systems Engineer 系统工程师
Systems Operator 系统操作员
Technical Editor 技术编辑
Technical Translator 技术翻译
Technical Worker 技术工人
Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员
Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员
Tourist Guide 导游
Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管
Trainee Manager 培训部经理
Translation Checker 翻译核对员
Translator 翻译员
Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员
Typist 打字员
Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员
部属与市属机构译名例示
1、部属机构属译名
(以化学工业为例)
化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry
办公厅 General Office
计划司 Planning Department
外事司 Foreign Affairs Department
人事司 Personnel Department
化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department
化工司 Chemical Department
橡胶司 Rubber Department
炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals
矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau
化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute
设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation
基建局 Capital Construction Department
教育司 Education Department
化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department
供销局 Department of Supply and Sales
2、市属机械译名
(以北京市为例)
北京市人大常委会 Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress
中国***北京市 Beijing Municipal Committee of
委员会 the CPC
中国人民政治协商 Beijing Municipal
会议北京市委员会 Committee of the CPPCC
北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government
高级人民法院 High People's Court
人民检察院 People's Procuratorate
外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office
侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade
文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education
计划委员会 Planning Committee
经济委员会 Economic Committee
城乡建设委员会 Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction
科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology
城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design
对外经贸委员会 Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries
市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee
民族委员会 Nationalities Committee
体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee
计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee
人事局 Personnel Bureau
科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel
老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres
统计局 Statistical Bureau
物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price
工商行政管理局 Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce
商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities
审计局 Auditing Bureau
财政局 Finance Bureau
税务局 Tax Bureau
劳动局 Labour Bureau
档案局 Archives Bureau
物资管理局 Bureau of Materials
标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement
公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities
广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television
教育委员会 Education Committee
文化局 Bureau of Culture
文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics
卫生局 Health Bureau
乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management
地质矿产局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources
农业局 Agricultural Bureau
林业局 Forestry Bureau
水产局 Bureau of Aquatic Products
气象局 Meteorological Bureau
水资源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources
园林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods
环境保护局 Bureau for Environmental Protection
环境卫生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health
商业委员会 Commerce Committee
粮食局 Food Bureau
房地产管理局 Real Estate Bureau
城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design
机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment
公安局 Public Security Bureau
安全局 Security Bureau
司法局 Justice Bureau
民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs
劳动工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-througy-Labour Work
旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration
铁路局 Railways Bureau
邮政局 Post Bureau
电信局 Telecommunications Bureau
北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation
北京海关 Beijing Customs
外交人员服务局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials
首都钢铁公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company
燕山石化总公司 Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation
常见企业、公司、金融机构及商店译名
1、企业
半导体器械厂 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant
包装材料厂 Packaging Materials Plant
保温瓶厂 Thermos Flask Factory
炼钢厂 Steel Works
被单厂 Bedsheet Factory
变压器厂 Transformer factory
玻璃制品厂 Glassware Factory
茶厂 Tea Processing Factory
柴油机厂 Diesel Engine Plant
车辆制造厂 Railway Car Plant
船舶修造厂 Ship Repair Yard
灯具厂 Lighting Equipment Factory
低压开关厂 Low-Voltage Switch Factory
汽车制造厂 Automobile Works
发电厂 Power Plant
电动工具厂 Electric Tool Works
电机厂 Electrical Machinery Plant
电讯器材厂 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory
电子管厂 Electronic Tube Factory
电子设备厂 Electronic Equipment Factory
铸造厂 Foundry Works
纺织机械厂 Textile Machinery Plant
服装厂 Garment Factory
皮革制品厂 Leather Goods Factory
罐头食品厂 Canned Food Plant
光学仪器厂 Optical Instrument Factory
广播器材厂 Broadcasting Equipment Factory
锅炉厂 Boiler Factory
化肥厂 Chemical Fertilizer Plant
化工厂 Chemical Works
化学纤维厂 Chemical Fiber Plant
化妆品厂 Cosmetics Plant
机床厂 Machine Tools Plant
机械修理厂 Machine Repair Plant
建筑机械厂 Construction Machinery Plant
金属工艺制品厂 Metal Handicraft Plant
晶体管厂 Transistor Factory
绝缘材料厂 Insulating Materials Plant
民族乐器厂 Folk Music Instrument Factory
炼油厂 Oil Refinery
粮油加工厂 Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory
毛纺织厂 Woolen Mill
木材厂 Timber Mill
家具厂 Furniture Factory
农药厂 Insecticide Factory
啤酒厂 Beer Brewery
汽车修配厂 Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant
人造纤维厂 Artificial Fiber Plant
乳品加工厂 Milk Processing Plant
石油化工机械厂 Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant
水泥厂 Cement Plant
塑料厂 Plastics Plant
搪瓷厂 Enamel Plant
陶瓷厂 Pottery and porcelain Factory
通用机械厂 General Machinery Plant
玩具厂 Toy Factory
无线电器材厂 Radio Appliances Factory
五金厂 Hardware Factory
橡胶厂 Rubber Plant
制药厂 Pharmaceutical Factory
羊毛衫厂 Woolen Sweater Mill
针织厂 Knitwear Mill
冶炼厂 Metallurgical Plant
医疗器械厂 Medical Apparatus Factory
仪表厂 Instrument and Meters Factory
饮料厂 Soft Drinks Plant
印染厂 Printing and Dyeing Mill
油漆厂 Paint Factory
有机化工厂 Organic Chemical Plant
造纸机械厂 Paper Making Machinery Plant
造船厂 Shipbuilding Plant
自行车厂 Bicycle Plant
2、公司、企业集团
家用电器有限公司 Household Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.
技贸公司 Technology and Trade Co., Ltd.
钢铁公司 Iron and Steel Company
保安服务公司 Security Service Company
针织有限公司 Knitting Company Ltd.
实业集团公司 Industrial Group Corporation
国际租赁公司 International Leasing Company
电子技术开发公司 Electronic Technology Development Co.
毛纺织有限公司 Woolen Textile Co., Ltd.
系统工程有限公司 System Engineering Corporation
计算机集团公司 Computer Group Co.
时装有限公司 Fashion Company Ltd.
广告公司 Advertising Company
科学技术开发公司 Science and Technical Development Company
水产品有限公司 Aquatic Product Company Ltd.
旅游公司 Travel Corporation
服装公司 Garment Company Ltd.
国际广告展览 International Advertising and
有限公司 Exposition Co., Ltd.
电冰箱厂有限公司 Refrigerator Factory Co., Ltd.
电风扇工业公司 Electric Fan Industry Company
电话技术开发 Telephonic Technology Develop
服务公司 ment Service Co.
电力机械制造公司 Electrical Machinery Manu-factureing Company
电信发展公司 Telecommunications Development Co.
电子器材公司 Eelectronic Equipment &Materials Corporation
建筑工程 Construction Project Consulting
咨询公司 Corporation
科学仪器 Scientific Instrument Import and
进出口公司 Export Co.
仪器设备公司 Instrument and Equipment Company
汽车企业集团 Automobile Enterprise Group
技术开发咨询公司 Technical Development and Consultancy Co.
对外服务公司 Foreign Service Company
对外经济发展公司 Foreign Economic Development Company
纺织企业集团 Textile Enterprise Group
对外贸易公司 Foreign Trade Company
贸易有限公司 Trading Company Ltd.
国际投资有限公司 International Investment Company
塑料制品有限公司 Plastic Products Co., Ltd.
工艺美术品公司 Arts and Crafts Corporation
国际经济技术 International Economic & Tech-
合作公司 nological Consulting Corporation
国际经济开发公司 International Economic Development Corporation
国际科技咨询公司 International Scientific and Technological Consulting Corporation
国际贸易展览公司 International Trade Exhibition
Company
国际商业服务公司 International Commercial Service Company
国际信息处理 International Information Processing
有限公司 Co.,Ltd.
国际经济合作公司 International Economic Cooperation Corporation
国际工程集团 International Engineering Group Corporation
制衣实业公司 Garments Industrial Company
化工工程咨询公司 Chemical Engineering Consulting Corporation
计算机技术 Computer Technology Service
服务公司 Corporation
工程承包有限公司 Project Contracting Co., Ltd.
建筑设计合资公司 Building Design Joint Venture Corporation
交通进出口 Communications Import & Export
服务公司 Service Company
饭店集团服务公司 Hotel Group, Ltd.
饮料有限公司 Beverage Company Limited
建筑工程公司 Construction Engineering Co.
陶瓷企业集团 Porcelain Industry Complex
饲料技术开 Feed Technological Development
发集团 Group
能源开发公司 Energy Development Corporation
民办交通信息中心 Non-Governmental Transport Information Center
国货有限公司 China Products Company Ltd.
气象服务公司 Meteorological Service Company
农资公司 Agricultural Materials Company
化纤工业集团公司 Chemical Fiber Industry Group
房产投资有限公司 Realty & Investment Company
房地产开发公司 International Container Co., Ltd.
国际集装箱有限公司 Securities Company
证券公司 Plastics and Leather Industrial
塑料皮革工业公司 Company
讨债公司 Debt Collecting Company
新型建筑材料供应公司 New Building Materials Supply Company
3、金融机构
中国人民银行 People's Bank of China
中国人民建设银行 People's Construction Bank of China
中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China
中国银行 Bank of China
交通银行 Bank of Communications
中国投资银行 China Investment Bank
中信实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank
中国光大银行 Everbright Bank of China
厦门国际银行 Xiamen International Bank
发展银行(广东) Guangdong Development Bank
中国国际信托投资公司 China International Trust &
中国人民保险公司 Investment Corporation
中国人民保险公司 People's Insurance Company of China
平安保险公司 Ping An Insurance Company
中国人寿保险公司 China Life Insurance Company Ltd.
4、商店
书店 books store
粮店 grain store
食品点 food store
煤店 coal store
食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery
酱园 sauce and pickles shop
肉店 meat (butcher's) shop
酒店 wine shop
水产店 aquatic products shop
家禽店 fowl shop
豆腐店 beancurd shop
烤肉店 roast meat shop
卤味店 sauced meat shop
饮食店 food and drink shop
小吃店 eating house (snack bar)
饭店 restaurant
冷饮店 cold drinks shop
蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's)
蔬菜店 vegetables shop
鞋帽店 shoes and hats store
百货公司 department store
百货商场 general merchandise market
服装店 clothing store
成衣店 ready-made clothes shop
呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store
药店(美:杂货店) drug store (pharmacy)
儿童用品商店 children's goods shop
妇女用品商店 women's goods shop
钟表店 watch and clock ship
文具店 stationer's (stationery shop)
日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop
炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop
家用器具商店 household utensils shop
五金商店 metal products shop
家具店 furniture shop
眼镜店 eyeglasses store
玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store
爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop
电器商店 electrical appliance shop
油漆店 paint shop
化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop
地产建材商店 native building materials store
照相馆(摄影室) photographic studio (photographer's)
旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store)
寄卖商店 commission shop
综合修理店 general repair shop (service)
工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop
花店 flower shop
古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop
香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stall)
售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand
茶馆 tea house
理发店 barber's shop (hairdresser's)
洗澡堂 bath house
旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel
邮局 post office
一些学位的简称写法:
B.A. or BA 文学士 (Bachelor of Arts)
B.S. or BS 理学士 (Bachelor of Science)
M.A. or MA 文科硕士 (Master of Arts)
M.S. or MS 理科硕士 (Master of Science)
M.B.A. 工商管理硕士 (Master of Business Administration)
Ph.D 哲学博士 (Doctor of Philosophy)
D.S. 理学博士 (Doctor of Science)
M. D. 医学博士 (Doctor of Medicine)
Eng.D 工学博士 (Doctor of Engineering)
月份(除五月、六月、七月外)的简称。如:
Jan. 一月 (January)
Feb. 二月 (February)
Mar. 三月 (March)
Apr. 四月 (April)
Aug. 八月 (August)
Sept. 九月 (September)
Oct. 十月 (October)
Nov. 十一月 (November)
Dec. 十二月 (December)
建筑物、街道通名与方位名的简称。如:
Apt. 公寓 (Apartment)
Bldg. 大厦、大楼 (Building)
Ave. 大街、大道 (Avenue)
Blvd. 林荫大道 (Boulevard)
St. 街 (Street)
Rd. 路 (Road)
Sq. 广场 (Square)
E.,S.,W.,N. 东、南、西、北(East, South, West, North)
N.E.,S.E.,etc 东北、东南等 (Northeast, Southeast, etc.)
其它方面的简称。如:
Dr. 博士、医生 (Doctor)
Prof. 教授 (Professor)
Dept. 系、部、局 (Department)
Co. 公司、商号 (Company)
Ltd.(Co., Ltd) 股份有限公司 limitedliability company)
Corp. 法人、公司 (Corporation)
Inc. (美)股份有限公司(Incorporated)
M. 公尺 (metre)
cm. 公分、厘米 (centimetre)
kg. 公斤 (kilogramme)
Rm. 房间、室 (Room)
Fl. (楼房的)层 (Floor)