直接从DispatcherServlet的doDispatch说起，之前的内容请参照前一篇文章
- doDispatch方法下的代码
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
//通过getHandler获取到对应HandlerExecutionChain
mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
@Nullable
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
Iterator var2 = this.handlerMappings.iterator();
while(var2.hasNext()) {
HandlerMapping mapping = (HandlerMapping)var2.next();
HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
if (handler != null) {
return handler;
}
}
}
return null;
}
- handlerMappings来源，在第一次进入是调用
protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
this.initStrategies(context);
}
protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
this.initMultipartResolver(context);
this.initLocaleResolver(context);
this.initThemeResolver(context);
this.initHandlerMappings(context);
this.initHandlerAdapters(context);
this.initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
this.initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
this.initViewResolvers(context);
this.initFlashMapManager(context);
}
private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
this.handlerMappings = null;
if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
Map matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
//从context取出，并赋值给handlerMappings
this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList(matchingBeans.values());
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
}
}
...
}
- 如何将请求与controller对应，doDispatch方法中有以下代码,该代码吧请求的request与handler传入并返回了视图
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
- 所以所有的关联均在（AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter类）ha.handle方法内
@Override
public final ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
return handleInternal(request, response, (HandlerMethod) handler);
}
protected abstract ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception;
- 之后找到了抽象方法的实现RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的handleInternal方法
protected ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
this.checkRequest(request);
ModelAndView mav;
if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);
synchronized(mutex) {
mav = this.invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
} else {
mav = this.invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
} else {
mav = this.invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
}
...
}
- invokeHandlerMethod详细解析此方法
@Nullable
protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);
Object result;
try {
WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = this.getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
ModelFactory modelFactory = this.getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory);
ServletInvocableHandlerMethod invocableMethod = this.createInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod);
if (this.argumentResolvers != null) {
invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers(this.argumentResolvers);
}
if (this.returnValueHandlers != null) {
invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers(this.returnValueHandlers);
}
invocableMethod.setDataBinderFactory(binderFactory);
invocableMethod.setParameterNameDiscoverer(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, invocableMethod);//参数获取
mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);
AsyncWebRequest asyncWebRequest = WebAsyncUtils.createAsyncWebRequest(request, response);
asyncWebRequest.setTimeout(this.asyncRequestTimeout);
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
asyncManager.setTaskExecutor(this.taskExecutor);
asyncManager.setAsyncWebRequest(asyncWebRequest);
asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptors(this.callableInterceptors);
asyncManager.registerDeferredResultInterceptors(this.deferredResultInterceptors);
if (asyncManager.hasConcurrentResult()) {
result = asyncManager.getConcurrentResult();
mavContainer = (ModelAndViewContainer)asyncManager.getConcurrentResultContext()[0];
asyncManager.clearConcurrentResult();
LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(this.logger, (traceOn) -> {
String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(result, !traceOn);
return "Resume with async result [" + formatted + "]";
});
invocableMethod = invocableMethod.wrapConcurrentResult(result);
}
invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer, new Object[0]);
if (!asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
ModelAndView var15 = this.getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
return var15;
}
result = null;
} finally {
webRequest.requestCompleted();
}
return (ModelAndView)result;
}
- modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, invocableMethod);参数是通过此方法加入到mavContainer中,仔细看看不就是request的参数获取嘛
public void initModel(NativeWebRequest request, ModelAndViewContainer container, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
Map sessionAttributes = this.sessionAttributesHandler.retrieveAttributes(request);
container.mergeAttributes(sessionAttributes);
this.invokeModelAttributeMethods(request, container);
Iterator var5 = this.findSessionAttributeArguments(handlerMethod).iterator();
while(var5.hasNext()) {
String name = (String)var5.next();
if (!container.containsAttribute(name)) {
Object value = this.sessionAttributesHandler.retrieveAttribute(request, name);
if (value == null) {
throw new HttpSessionRequiredException("Expected session attribute '" + name + "'", name);
}
container.addAttribute(name, value);
}
}
}