Python 杨辉三角

廖雪峰Python学习网站上有一道试题 用方法实现杨辉三角,觉得很有趣,就尝试了一下,并期待看到更加简洁的方式。

杨辉三角的概念

          1
         / \
        1   1
       / \ / \
      1   2   1
     / \ / \ / \
    1   3   3   1
   / \ / \ / \ / \
  1   4   6   4   1
 / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
1   5   10  10  5   1

杨辉三角方法实现:

def triangles():
    lst = [1]
    while True:
        yield lst
        lst_tmp = []
        for i in range(len(lst)):
            try :
                lst_tmp.append(lst[i]+lst[i+1])
            except :
                lst_tmp.insert(0,1)
                lst_tmp.append(1)
                break
        lst = lst_tmp

测试用方法:

# 期待输出:
# [1]
# [1, 1]
# [1, 2, 1]
# [1, 3, 3, 1]
# [1, 4, 6, 4, 1]
# [1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1]
# [1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1]
# [1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1]
# [1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1]
# [1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1]
n = 0
results = []
for t in triangles():
    print(t)
    results.append(t)
    n = n + 1
    if n == 10:
        break
if results == [
    [1],
    [1, 1],
    [1, 2, 1],
    [1, 3, 3, 1],
    [1, 4, 6, 4, 1],
    [1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1],
    [1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1],
    [1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1],
    [1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1],
    [1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1]
]:
    print('测试通过!')
else:
    print('测试失败!')

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