Lesson 1
情态动词need疑问句的答语
Need we go there?
Yes , we must
No, we needn’t
*Must we go there ?
Yes, we must
No , we needn’t
Regret-regretted –regretted 遗憾;后悔v
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔)。
I regret taking his advice at that time
regret to do sth.that为要做的事抱歉,遗憾
I regret to say you failed in the exam
1.feel good 感觉好(心情)feel well 感觉舒服;感觉好(身体)
feel +adj 感到……、摸起来……
feel like doing sht 想要做……
2.have the worst illness 得了重病
3.what is wrong with sb= what is the matter/trouble with sb = what happen(s)to sb……怎么了
4.My stomach hurts= I have a stomachache 我胃痛
5.hurt so/that/this much 如此的这样疼
6.have a(high) fever 发高烧
7.right now = right away = immediately = at once立刻;马上
8.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把。。叫醒(wake-woke-waken)
9.get dressed quickly 快速穿好衣服
10.get in(to)the car/get out of the car 上下汽车(小)
get on/off 上,下车(大)
11.take sb to sw 把……带到……
12.an examination room 检查室
13.the right/left side of……的右、左面
14.pardon sth for doing sth 原谅某人做……
15.take an X-ray 照X光
16.take one’s hand 握住某人的手。
Lesson 2
1. be afraid of +n/pron 害怕某人/物;
be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth 害怕做…
2. be scared of +n/pron害怕某人/物;
be scared of doing sth=be scared to do sth害怕做
3. want(s.b)to do sth 想要(某人)做某事;
would like (s.b) to do sth想要(某人)做某事
4. go to a dentist 看牙医
5. have no choice but to 别无选择,只能做…
6. tell s.b(not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
7. not…at all完全不……;
Not at all 不客气,没关系
8. smile at 对…微笑
9. on the /one’s way(to) 某人去…的路上
10. an old German saying 一个古老的德国谚语
11. take care of =look after 照顾、照料
12. feel like doing sth 喜欢做
13. refuse+n/prep/to do sth 拒绝…/做某事
=say no to do sth
14. one of +n复 …中之一
15. one of the +adj最高级+n复 “最…中之”
16. laugh at 嘲笑
17. lose one’s way 迷路
18. give way 让步,屈服
19. give one’s way 与…同路
20. be in the /one’s way 挡路,妨碍
21. in this /that way 用这种/那种方式
22. in no way 绝不
23. make +s.b /sth +adj (原级/比较级/最高级)
使某人…
24. make s.b do sth 使某人做某事
25. s.b be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事
26. be dressed in +衣服/颜色=be in +衣+颜
=be wearing +衣服 “穿着…衣服”
27. be interested in 对…感兴趣
28. show(great)interest in 对…表现出(极大)兴趣
29. have an interest in 对…有兴趣
30. take an interest in 对…产生兴趣
31. have no interest in 对…不感兴趣
32. lose interest in sth对…丧失兴趣
33.“疼”=“患病”
①主语+have/has+a/an+疾病名;
②主语+have/has a pain in + 身体部位
③身体部位+hurt(s)
34.right away=-right now=at
once=immeditely立刻,马上
35.since+过去的时间/一般过去时态的从句
自从……
Lesson 3
Include 和contain 的区别
contain和include都是及物动词,有"包括、包含"的意思
contain指包含的全部内容或容量;也用于指里面所含的成分
The bottle contains two glasses of beer.这瓶子可装两杯啤酒.
This book contains all the information you need.
这本书包含你所需的一切资料.
The pill contains different kinds ofvitamins.这药丸中含有多种维生素.
include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分.
including是介词,included是过去分词形容词化,意为"包括在内".
This plan included most of your suggesions
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me/me included.
1. be rich in…富含…
2. in one’s opinion 以某人看来
3. have/keep balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
4. eating habits 饮食习惯
5. be full of=be filled with 装满,充满
6. be made of由…制成(可看出原材料)
be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)
7. be made into+成品名 “把…制成…”
8. be made in +地方/时间“在…制造”
9. be made by+s.b/公司“被…制做”
10. be made up of 由…组成/构成
11. stay healthy=keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康
12. be popular in 在…流行/受欢迎
13. be popular with s.b(人群) 受某人的欢迎
14. a lot of= lots of= plenty of+可n/不可n
大量、丰富(常用于肯定句)
15. many +n复;much+不可n 许多(常用于肯定)
16. a lot 非常,十分
17. include +n/v-ing 包含…
18. It’s +adj+for s.b+to do sth 对某人来说,
做某事…
It’s +adj+of s.b+to do sth 某人做某事真是…
19. make it +adj+to do sth 使做…怎么样
(it为形式宾语)
20. find it +adj+to do sth 发现做…怎么样
(it为形式宾语)
21. think it +adj+to do sth 认为做…怎么样
(it为形式宾语)
22. stop/keep s.b from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
23. keep s.b doing sth 使某人一直做
24. keep(on) doing sth 坚持做某事
25. at least 至少;at most 最多
26. in fact 事实上
27. East Asian Country 东亚国家
Lesson 4
1.Don’t smoke here 别在这吸烟
There is no smoke with fire 无风不起浪
Smoking is harmful to your health.
吸烟有害健康
2.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人别做某事。
A piece of advice 一条建议
3. good /bad habits 好,坏习惯
form good habits养成好习惯
get into the habbit of ..养成。。的习惯
4.harm v harm sb 伤害某人
harm n 伤害;损害
do harm to sb = do harm sb = be harmful adj to sb = be bad for 对。。有害。
5.cause sb to do sth 使某人做……
cause sb sth = cause sth for sb 给某带来……
cause the dieseases of 引起……的疾病
6.millions of 数以百万的
7.as a result of 由于;作为……的结果
8.pollute sth 污染……。
9.breathe(v) deeply 深呼吸= take a deep breath(n)
breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
10.in public places 在公共场所
11.be against 反对。。be for 支持……
12.keep in touch with 和……保持联系
13.offer to do sth 主动做……
offer sb sth = offter sth to sb 主动给予……
14.take a risk of doing sth 冒险做……
15.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。
16.be hard for 对……是困难的
17.try to do sth 努力做…… 、try doing sth 尝试做……
18.explain sth to sb 对……解释……
19.do more exercise 做更多的锻炼
20.once 一旦……= if
21.stay away from 远离
22.give up doing 放弃做……
Lesson 5
1. luck (n.) 幸运 good luck to sb 祝……好运
lucky adj 幸运的 a lucky dog 一个幸运儿
luckily adv 幸运地(是) Luckily, he wasn’t hurt badly.
幸运地是,他伤得不严重。
2. dare 敢于;敢。。(既可以做实意动词也可以是情态动词,但做情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句或在if ,weather 从句之后。
She dares to walk at night 他敢于走夜路
They daren’t ask for any money 他们不敢再要钱了
I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知道是否他敢于试一试。
1.have /live a happy life 过快乐生活
2.become ill with ... 由于……而生病
3.damage one’s body 损坏……的身体
4.be unable to do sth= be not able to do sth 不能做……
5.control sth with sth 用……控制……
6.marry sb 嫁给;娶某人
be/get married to sb 和……结婚
be married 结婚;已婚
marry – be married
7.watch sb doing/do 观察某人在做、做某事。
8.play the piano 弹钢琴
9.know a lot about ...对……了解很多
10.speak to sb 对……讲话
11.face problems 面对问题
12.foucs on 聚焦;集中;特别关注
13.what a pity !太可惜了。
Lesson 6
1. not…any more 不再(短暂动作)
2. not…any longer不再(连续性动作)
3. sleepy adj.瞌睡的 asleep adj. 睡着的
4. the sleeping car 卧铺车
5. so that 为了;以便
6. in order to +v-原 为了…
7. take out 取出 ;拔出;
8. take up 占据
9. take off 起飞、脱掉
10. take away 解除/消除
11. take over 控制
12.take after 与…相像
13.take back 收回,退回
14. take place 发生
15. have a good rest 好好休息
16. stay in bed and rest 卧床休息
17. now that 既然
18. earn money 赚钱
19. natural resources 天然资源
20. get blood 供血
21.neither也(否定句末)
also也(肯定句中)too也(肯定句中)
Lesson 7
1. deep in thought 深思
2.have success in=succeed in
=be successful in =do sth successfully
在……取得成功;成功地做……
3.What’s the meaning of sth?
=What does sth mean?
=What do you mean by sth? …是什么意思?
4. for example 例如
5. What/when/which(特殊疑问词)+to do sth
6. mean to do sth打算做某事;
mean doing sth意味着做某事
7. think about 考虑;think of 想起
(=come up with),认为;think over 仔细思考;
think out 解决,发现
8. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做…
9. live a good and happy life 过着幸福生活
10. That sounds right to me 那听起来适合我
11. be good to… 对…友好
12. seem like=look like 好像,似乎
seem+adj./to do好像……
13. write+代词宾格+down 写下
14. wonder about sth对…好奇
15. sometimes 有时;
sometime 某时(将来);some times 若干次;
some time 一段时间
Lesson 8
1. make mistake 犯错;make a mistake 犯错;
by mistake 弄错;
one’s past mistakes 某人过去的错
2. learn from 从…中学习
3. during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
4. solve problems 解决问题
5. be famous / well-know for因……而出名
be famous /well-know as+身份、职业名词
作为……而出名
6. change one’s mind 改变某人思想;
make up one’s mind to 决定做某事
be out of one’s mind 发疯;
keep sth in mind 把…记在心中
7. was/were born in /on(具体时间)出生于
8. go on to do sth 继续做…(另一件事)
go on doing sth.继续做……(同一件事)
9. in the field of 在…领域中
10. receive 收到(行为);
accept 收到,接受(心里)
11. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做…;
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做…
12. leave for sp(目的地) 前往某地;
leave sth+sp 把某物忘在某地;
leave sb/sth by oneself 把某人/某物留下
13. pass away=die 死亡
14. nuclear weapons 核武器
15. regard sb/sth as…=think of…as…=
treat(对待)…as…=consider…as…把…看作…
16.the hundredth 第一百次
Lesson 9
1. the answer to the question;问题的答案
2. the key to the door;门的钥匙
3.the way to……的方法
as…as…和…一样
3. allow sb(not) to do sth 允许某人(不)做…
sb be allowed to do sth 某人不被允许做……
4.年代表示:in +the+ 年代s/’s(英译汉加100)
5. come up with= think of想出,提出
6. life:不可n 生活;可数n—lives(复)生命
7. save one’s life 拯救生命;
lose one’s life 失去生命
8.
词条
时间/金钱
主语
句型
take
时间
It
It takes/took sb;st to do sth
spend
时间/金钱
人
sb spend(s)time;on sth/in doing…
pay
金钱
人
sb pay(s)money for sth
cost
时间/金钱
物
sth costs(sb)money
9. because of+n/短语/代/v-ing;由于……
because+ 句子 因为……
10. enough+n;足够的……
adj/adv+enough;足够……
enough... to do sth足够……做……
11. work on 从事于;研究;
work out 解决;
work for 为…效力
12. feed…on…用…喂…;
feed…to…把…喂给…;
feed on 以…为食
13. since then 从那以后(现在完成时)
14. together with 和…一起
15. be introduced to 被介绍到
16.anything new任何新事物
Lesson 10
1. listen!(现在进行时);
listen to sb/sth 听某人的话
2. hear of 听说;hear about 听说;
hear from+sb 接到…的信
3. learn by oneself 自学;learn by heart 用心学;
learn to do sth 学习做
learn lessons from 从…吸取教训
4. at the age of +年龄=at age+年龄
=数字+years old在几岁时
5. fall ill=get sick患病(强调动作);
be ill=be sick生病(强调状态)
6. be proud of=take pride in 以…为荣
7. be the pride of …是…的骄傲
8.make great/much/a lot of progress
取得巨大的进步
9. 被动语态:be +v(过去分词)
10. be regarded as 被认为;be awarded to 被授予
11. lose one’s ability to do sth 丧失做…的能力
12. be a model for …的楷模
Lesson 11
1. in poor areas 在贫困地区
2. patient n(可)病人;adj 有耐心的 ;
be patient with对……有耐心
3. make a decision to do…=decide to do…=
make up one’s mind to do…决定做…
4. day after day一天又一天(强调动作重复性);
day by day 一天天,逐日(强调动作逐渐性)
5. in the worst possible conditions
在最糟的环境中
6 . set up=found 建立;架起
7. remain +n./adj. 仍然是,保持…的状态
remain in use 仍然使用
8. new ways to 做…的新方式
9. in the Anti –Japanese War 在抗日战争中
10. give first aid to 给……进行急救
11. without stopping 永不停息
13. not only…but also…
不但…而且…(主语)[就近原则]
14. operate on sb/给……做手术
Lesson 12
1. know about 了解…
3. talk about 讨论…
4. crossword puzzles 字谜游戏
5. based on 以…为基础
6. show sth to sb=show sb sth向某人展示…
7. the same age as… 与…同龄
8. the whole puzzle=all the puzzle 整个游戏
9. puzzling 令人迷惑的(修饰物);
puzzled 迷惑不解的(修饰人)
10. base A on B 把A以B为基础;
A be based on B A以B为基础
11. else adj 其它的
(只能位于不定代词或特殊疑问词之后)
12.the same as... 和…一样
be different from 与……不同
13. make great efforts to…
付出巨大的精力做某事;努力做……
14. Who 谁(提问主语或宾语)
Whom 谁(提问宾语或位于介词之后)
Whose+名词 谁的……
15.choose+n./to do sth.选择做……