关于ARM大小端模式和CPU有关还是编译器有关

关于ARM大小端模式和CPU有关还是编译器有关

结论，ARM大小端模式和CPU有关也和编译器有关系。

ARM默认状态配置为小端模式，编译器不指定编译模式也默认是小端模式。但有些ARM是可以配置为大端模式的。例如：

• ARMv7-R: SCTLR.IE, bit[31], that indicates the instruction endianness configuration.
• ARMv7-A: In ARMv7-A, the mapping of instruction memory is always little-endian.
• ARMv8: This data endianness is controlled independently for each Execution level. For EL3, EL2 and EL1, the relevant register of SCTLR_ELn

如果在ARM上面配置了大端模式，gcc编译器则需要增加参数-mbig-endian

-mlittle-endian
Generate code for a processor running in little-endian mode. This is the default for all standard configurations.
-mbig-endian
Generate code for a processor running in big-endian mode; the default is to compile code for a little-endian processor.

与CPU配置保持一致。

参考文献：

https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedoc...
https://developer.arm.com/doc...
https://developer.arm.com/doc...