golang为什么要统一错误处理

目录

• 1.为什么要统一错误处理
• 2.后端封装统一接口
• 3.核心函数
• 4.常见错误处理
• 5.共用错误处理
• 6.解析错误原因

1.为什么要统一错误处理

统一错误处理的目的是为了前端开发接收到后端的statuscode,之后便于前端逻辑上开发，以及开发。200代表成功，500失败，400代表找不到、禁止等异常

2.后端封装统一接口

/**
* 统一处理
* 错误码，response，返回内容，error
*/
func HandleResult(statusCode int, response *restful.Response, value interface{}, err error) {
if err != nil {
HandleAllStatus(parseValue(err, statusCode), response, err)
return
}

if statusCode == http.StatusOK {
HandleSuccess(response, value)
return
}
// 解析其他错误
HandleAllStatus(parseValue(value, statusCode), response, value)
}

3.核心函数

func handle(statusCode int, response *restful.Response, req *restful.Request, err error) {
_, fn, line, _ := runtime.Caller(2)
klog.Errorf("%s:%d %v", fn, line, err)
http.Error(response, sanitizer.Replace(err.Error()), statusCode)
}

打印错误日志，哪个文件函数多少行，以及错误原因

4.常见错误处理

func HandleInternalError(response *restful.Response, req *restful.Request, err error) {
handle(http.StatusInternalServerError, response, req, err)
}

// HandleBadRequest writes http.StatusBadRequest and log error
func HandleBadRequest(response *restful.Response, req *restful.Request, err error) {
handle(http.StatusBadRequest, response, req, err)
}

func HandleNotFound(response *restful.Response, req *restful.Request, err error) {
handle(http.StatusNotFound, response, req, err)
}

func HandleForbidden(response *restful.Response, req *restful.Request, err error) {
handle(http.StatusForbidden, response, req, err)
}

func HandleUnauthorized(response *restful.Response, req *restful.Request, err error) {
handle(http.StatusUnauthorized, response, req, err)
}

func HandleTooManyRequests(response *restful.Response, req *restful.Request, err error) {
handle(http.StatusTooManyRequests, response, req, err)
}

func HandleConflict(response *restful.Response, req *restful.Request, err error) {
handle(http.StatusConflict, response, req, err)
}

5.共用错误处理

 func HandleAllStatus(statusCode int, response *restful.Response, value interface{}) {
if value == nil {
response.WriteHeader(statusCode)
return
}

switch ee := value.(type) {
case error:
handle(statusCode, response, nil, ee)
case string:
response.WriteHeader(statusCode)
response.WriteAsJson(value)
return
default:
response.WriteHeader(statusCode)
//处理是否为byte数组
b, ok := value.([]byte)
if ok {
response.Write(b)
} else {
response.WriteEntity(value)
}
}
}

6.解析错误原因

func parseValue(value interface{}, statusCode int) int {
if value == nil {
return statusCode
}

obj := make(map[string]interface{})
switch tValue := value.(type) {
case error:
json.Unmarshal([]byte(tValue.Error()), &obj)
default:
b, ok := value.([]byte)
if ok {
json.Unmarshal(b, &obj)
} else {
j, err := json.Marshal(value)
if err == nil {
json.Unmarshal(j, &obj)
}
}
}

if s, o := obj["code"]; o {
switch rs := s.(type) {
case string:
rs1, err := strconv.Atoi(rs)
if err != nil {
return rs1
}
case int:
return rs
case float64:
return int(rs)
default:
return statusCode
}

}
return statusCode
}

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