python消息推送_Python阿里云消息推送调用API
很多公司测试APP推送时候，应该也是很头疼：推送环境：测试、正式，稍不注意就把测试的push到正式上，导致所有用户都收到
例子很多：
其实阿里、极光都有推送Api，直接调用API就ok，特别是有的公司有很多APP，直接调用API最方便：
代码量不多，直接贴代码：
config
aliyun.ini 配置阿里云的各种参数：各种key
data_news.py 维护推送的数据
devices.ini 维护需要推送的pushid
common_push.py api推送的封装
get_api_push.py 查询推送的结果
rmt_push.py 推送
aliyun.ini
# aliyun config
[fm]
accessKeyId = ''
accessKeySecret = ''
appKey = ''
regionId = ''
[hy]
accessKeyId = ''
accessKeySecret = ''
appKey = ''
regionId = ''
[hlj]
accessKeyId = ''
accessKeySecret = ''
appKey = ''
regionId = ''
devices.ini
# devices config
[fm]
android = 655b4e0a231742b7830ac658eb46c979
iOS = ''
[hy]
android = 18937640de964cffa3f770d3c997e8b5
iOS = ''
[hlj]
android = 23665a1c1a0746ababf408385f474d22,3296d6ce68124fa184c8c4bc6f1c66e3
iOS = ''
data_news.# coding=utf-8
# get news
# 获取推送新闻
def get_news(system_name, new_type):
"""
:param system_name:
:param new_type: audio_news:xx新闻; subject_news:xx新闻; link_news:xx新闻; collect_news:xx新闻; ordinary_news:xx新闻
:return:
"""
news = ''
#
if system_name == 'fm':
# xx新闻
if new_type == 'audio_news':
news = {
'title': '中西机场',
'content': '2018年12月客吞吐量突破5000万人次',
'url_to': 2,
'detail_id': 28ert36,
'un_read': 2,
'flag': 2
}
# xx新闻
if new_type == 'subject_news':
news = {
'title': '中西部唯双流国际机场',
'content': '20年旅客吞吐量突破5000万人次',
'url_to': 1,
'detail_id': 1500erter59,
'un_read': 1,
'flag': 0
}
# xx新闻
if new_type == 'link_news':
news = {
'title': '中西部唯机场',
'content': '2018年12年旅客吞吐量突破5000万人次',
'url_to': 1,
'detail_id': 1501ret263,
'un_read': 1,
'flag': 14
}
# xx新闻
if new_type == 'collect_news':
news = {
'title': '高考语文炉',
'content': '高考语文作文题目纷选一：新时代青年、绿水青山图；上海：谈谈“被需要”的心态>>',
'url_to': 2,
'detail_id': 3289,
'un_read': 1,
'flag': 1
}
# xx新闻
if new_type == 'ordinary_news':
news = {
'title': '中西国际机场',
'content': '2018年12月11日，成量突破5000万人次',
'url_to': 1,
'detail_id': 1345398,
'un_read': 1,
'flag': 0
}
return news
common_push.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8
import json
from datetime import *
import configparser
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkpush.request.v20160801 import PushRequest
aly_path = "C:\\python\\thecover_project\\aliyun_push\\config\\aliyun.ini"
device_path = "C:\\python\\thecover_project\\aliyun_push\\config\\devices.ini"
aly_config = configparser.ConfigParser()
aly_config.read(aly_path)
device_config = configparser.ConfigParser()
device_config.read(device_path)
def ali_yun_push(rmt_name, push_system, push_content):
"""
:param rmt_name: 推送APP的别称
:param push_system: iOS或android
:param push_content: 需要push的内容, 字典格式
:return:
"""
push_news = json.dumps(push_content, ensure_ascii=False)
access_key_id = aly_config[rmt_name]['accessKeyId']
access_key_secret = aly_config[rmt_name]['accessKeySecret']
region_id = aly_config[rmt_name]['regionId']
app_key = int(aly_config[rmt_name]['appKey'])
clt = AcsClient(access_key_id, access_key_secret, region_id)
request = PushRequest.PushRequest()
"""
# 阿里推送参数参考：https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/48089.html
"""
request.set_AppKey(app_key)
# 推送方式 这里是DEVICE，只给指定的设备推送，就不会出现测试推送给所有用户了
request.set_Target('DEVICE')
request.set_accept_format('json')
request.set_action_name('PUSH')
# 推送标题/内容
request.set_Title(push_content['title'])
request.set_Body(push_news)
# iOS推送
if push_system == 'iOS':
request.set_TargetValue(device_config[rmt_name]['iOS'])
request.set_DeviceType("iOS")
request.set_PushType("NOTICE")
# iOS应用图标右上角角标
request.set_iOSBadge(0)
request.set_iOSRemindBody(push_content['content'])
request.set_IOSMusic("default")
# 环境信息 DEV：表示开发环境，PRODUCT：表示生产环境
request.set_IOSApnsEnv("PRODUCT")
request.set_IOSExtParameters(push_news)
request.set_StoreOffline(True)
request.set_IOSRemind(True)
# android推送
if push_system == 'android':
request.set_TargetValue(device_config[rmt_name]['android'])
request.set_DeviceType("ANDROID")
request.set_PushType("MESSAGE")
# 辅助通道弹窗配置
request.set_StoreOffline(True)
request.set_AndroidNotificationChannel('1')
request.set_AndroidRemind(True)
request.set_AndroidPopupTitle(push_content['title'])
request.set_AndroidPopupBody(push_content['content'])
request.set_AndroidPopupActivity("XXXXActivity")
request.set_AndroidExtParameters(push_news)
request.set_AndroidNotifyType("SOUND")
# 通知栏自定义样式1-100
request.set_AndroidNotificationBarType(1)
request.set_AndroidOpenType("ACTIVITY")
# Android通知声音
request.set_AndroidMusic("default")
# 推送控制
# 30秒之后发送, 也可以设置成你指定固定时间
push_date = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=+30)
# 24小时后消息失效, 不会再发送
expire_date = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=+24)
push_time = push_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%XZ")
expire_time = expire_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%XZ")
request.set_PushTime(push_time)
request.set_ExpireTime(expire_time)
result = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
return str(result, encoding='utf-8')
rmt_push.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8
import config.data_news as news
import common_push as push
"""
# xxx
"""
"""
# xxAPP推送
news = news.get_news('fm', 'ordinary_news')
rs = push.ali_yun_push('fm', 'android', news)
"""
"""
# XXAPP推送
news = news.get_news('hy', 'ordinary_news')
rs = push.ali_yun_push('hy', 'android', news)
"""
# xxAPP推送
news = news.get_news('hlj', 'ordinary_news')
rs = push.ali_yun_push('hlj', 'android', news)
print(rs)
差不多了，还不懂的自己去api接口认真看看，我这主要用的是辅助通道