SpringBoot2.4.2下使用Redis配置Lettuce的示例

目录

• 1. Springboot2.4.2下对Redis的基础集成
• 1.1 maven添加依赖
• 1.2 添加Redis配置文件
• 1.3 注册RedisTemplate和StringRedisTemplate的Bean
• 1.4 编写一个控制器示例进行redis操作
• 2. 使用redis进行发布订阅
• 2.1 添加一个发布者的接口
• 2.2 添加一个发布者的实现类
• 2.3 添加一个消息监听bean
• 2.4 添加bean注册
• 2.5 改写之前的控制器如下
• 3. 监听key的过期事件

1. Springboot2.4.2下对Redis的基础集成

1.1 maven添加依赖

 
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-data-redis
             2.4.2
        

注：Springboot2.4.2下默认使用的就是Lettuce而不是Jedis因此无需在依赖进行排除Jedis

1.2 添加Redis配置文件

首先Redis需要准备一个配置文件，本文设定一个单独的文件redis.properties 放在resource文件夹下

redis.properties

hostName = localhost
  port = 6379
  password = password
  pool.maxIdle = 10000
  pool.minIdle = 1000
  pool.maxWaitMillis = 5000
  pool.maxTotal = 2
  database = 10

1.3 注册RedisTemplate和StringRedisTemplate的Bean

LettuceRedisConfig.java

package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Duration;
/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name LettuceRedisConfig
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2022/01/11 22:44
 */
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:redis.properties")
public class LettuceRedisConfig {
    @Value("${hostName}")
    private String hostName;
    @Value("${password}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${port}")
    private int port;
    @Value("${database}")
    private int database;
    @Value("${pool.maxIdle}")
    private int maxIdle;
    @Value("${pool.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;
    @Value("${pool.maxWaitMillis}")
    private int maxWaitMillis;
    @Value("${pool.maxTotal}")
    private int maxTotal;
    /**
     * LettuceConnectionFactory
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration ();
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName (hostName);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort (port);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword (password);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase (database);
        GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig ();
        poolConfig.setMaxIdle (maxIdle);
        poolConfig.setMinIdle (minIdle);
        poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis (maxWaitMillis);
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal (maxTotal);
        LettucePoolingClientConfiguration lettucePoolingClientConfiguration =
                LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder ().commandTimeout (Duration.ofSeconds (10)).shutdownTimeout (Duration.ZERO).poolConfig (poolConfig).build ();
        LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory =
                new LettuceConnectionFactory (redisStandaloneConfiguration, lettucePoolingClientConfiguration);
        lettuceConnectionFactory.setShareNativeConnection (false);
        return lettuceConnectionFactory;
    }
    /**
     * RedisTemplate
     *
     * @param connectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<> ();
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer (new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer ());
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory (connectionFactory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }
    /**
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate configStringRedisTemplate(@Autowired LettuceConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate (factory);
        template.setEnableTransactionSupport (true);
        ObjectMapper mapper;
        GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer ();
        template.setValueSerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
        template.setKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
        template.setHashKeySerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
        template.setHashValueSerializer (new StringRedisSerializer ());
        template.afterPropertiesSet ();
        return template;
    }
}

1.4 编写一个控制器示例进行redis操作

package com.xx.demo.controller;
import com.xxx.demo.redis.MessagePublisher;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name RedisController
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2022/01/11 22:37
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("redis")
public class RedisController {
    final
    StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    public RedisController(StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
   
    }
    @GetMapping("add")
    public String add() {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue ().set ("a", "1");
        return "hi";
    }
}

2. 使用redis进行发布订阅

2.1 添加一个发布者的接口

package com.xxx.demo.redis;

/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name MessagePublisher
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2022/01/11 23:45
 */
public interface MessagePublisher {
    void publish(final String message);
}

2.2 添加一个发布者的实现类

RedisMessagePublisher.java

package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name RedisMessagePublisher
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2022/01/11 23:46
 */
public class RedisMessagePublisher implements MessagePublisher {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private ChannelTopic topic;
    public RedisMessagePublisher() {
    }
    public RedisMessagePublisher(final RedisTemplate redisTemplate, final ChannelTopic topic) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
        this.topic = topic;
    }
    @Override
    public void publish(final String message) {
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend (topic.getTopic (), message);
    }
}

2.3 添加一个消息监听bean

RedisMessageSubscriber.java

package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name RedisMessageSubscriber
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2022/01/11 23:47
 */
public class RedisMessageSubscriber implements MessageListener {
    @Override
    @Async
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        System.out.println ("Message received: " + new String (message.getBody ()));
    }
}

2.4 添加bean注册

RedisMessageConfig.java

package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name RedisMessageConfig
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2022/01/11 23:44
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisMessageConfig {
    @Bean
    MessageListenerAdapter messageListener() {
        return new MessageListenerAdapter (new RedisMessageSubscriber ());
    }
    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer redisContainer(LettuceConnectionFactory factory) {
        final RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer ();
        container.setConnectionFactory (factory);
        container.addMessageListener (messageListener (), topic ());
        return container;
    }
    @Bean
    MessagePublisher redisPublisher(@Autowired RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        return new RedisMessagePublisher (redisTemplate, topic ());
    }
    @Bean
    ChannelTopic topic() {
        return new ChannelTopic ("pubsub:queue");
    }
}

2.5 改写之前的控制器如下

package com.xxx.demo.controller;
import com.kreakin.demo.redis.MessagePublisher;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name RedisController
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2022/01/11 22:37
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("redis")
public class RedisController {
    final
    StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    final
    MessagePublisher publisher;
    public RedisController(StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate, MessagePublisher publisher) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }
    @GetMapping("hi")
    public String hi() {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue ().set ("a", "1");
        return "hi";
    }
    @GetMapping("pub")
    public String pub() {
        publisher.publish ("sdfsf");
        return "ok";
    }
}

3. 监听key的过期事件

RedisKeyExpireSubscriber.java

package com.xxx.demo.redis;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.KeyExpirationEventMessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
 * @author linkanyway
 * @version 1.0
 * @name RedisKeyExpireSubscriber
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2022/01/12 00:00
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedisKeyExpireSubscriber extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {
    /**
     * Creates new {@link } for {@code __keyevent@*__:expired} messages.
     *
     * @param listenerContainer must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public RedisKeyExpireSubscriber(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
        super (listenerContainer);
    }
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {
        log.error (message.toString ());
    }
}

注意： Redis需要开启事件

到此这篇关于SpringBoot2.4.2下使用Redis配置Lettuce的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot配置Lettuce内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！