【MAC】brew privoxy安装和配置
一、privoxy安装
brew install privoxy问题：
1、brew install privoxy报错
2、brew update 报错
报错信息：
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 502 Bad Gateway
curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Operation timed out
解决：
0、vi /etc/hosts
把原来的IP改成这4个
查询地址：https://ipaddress.com/
#199.232.28.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
185.199.108.133 githubusercontent.com
185.199.109.133 githubusercontent.com
185.199.110.133 githubusercontent.com
185.199.111.133 githubusercontent.com1、执行下面这句命令，更换为中科院的镜像：
git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git/ /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=12、把homebrew-core的镜像地址也设为中科院的国内镜像
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git3、brew update，更新brew
zhengxiaofang@localhost homebrew-core % brew update
^Cerror: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git did not send all necessary objects
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cmd/update.sh: line 301: 61268 Terminated: 15 ( UPSTREAM_REPOSITORY_URL="$(git config remote.origin.url)"; if [[ "$UPSTREAM_REPOSITORY_URL" = "https://github.com/"* ]]; then
UPSTREAM_REPOSITORY="${UPSTREAM_REPOSITORY_URL#https://github.com/}"; UPSTREAM_REPOSITORY="${UPSTREAM_REPOSITORY%.git}"; if [[ "$DIR" = "$HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY" && -n "$HOMEBREW_UPDATE_TO_TAG" ]]; then
GITHUB_API_ETAG="$(sed -n 's/^ETag: "\([a-f0-9]\{32\}\)".*/\1/p' ".git/GITHUB_HEADERS" 2>/dev/null)"; GITHUB_API_ACCEPT="application/vnd.github.v3+json"; GITHUB_API_ENDPOINT="tags";
else
GITHUB_API_ETAG="$(git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/$UPSTREAM_BRANCH_DIR")"; GITHUB_API_ACCEPT="application/vnd.github.v3.sha"; GITHUB_API_ENDPOINT="commits/$UPSTREAM_BRANCH_DIR";
fi; UPSTREAM_SHA_HTTP_CODE="$("$HOMEBREW_CURL" "${CURL_DISABLE_CURLRC_ARGS[@]}" --silent --max-time 3 --location --output /dev/null --write-out "%{http_code}" --dump-header "$DIR/.git/GITHUB_HEADERS" --user-agent "$HOMEBREW_USER_AGENT_CURL" --header "Accept: $GITHUB_API_ACCEPT" --header "If-None-Match: \"$GITHUB_API_ETAG\"" "https://api.github.com/repos/$UPSTREAM_REPOSITORY/$GITHUB_API_ENDPOINT")"; [[ -f "$DIR/.git/FETCH_HEAD" ]] && touch "$DIR/.git/FETCH_HEAD"; [[ -z "$HOMEBREW_UPDATE_FORCE" ]] && [[ "$UPSTREAM_SHA_HTTP_CODE" = "304" ]] && exit;
else
if [[ -n "$HOMEBREW_UPDATE_PREINSTALL" ]]; then
FORCE_AUTO_UPDATE="$(git config homebrew.forceautoupdate 2>/dev/null || echo "false")"; if [[ "$FORCE_AUTO_UPDATE" != "true" ]]; then
exit;
fi;
fi;
fi; if [[ -n "$HOMEBREW_VERBOSE" ]]; then
echo "Fetching $DIR...";
fi; if [[ -n "$HOMEBREW_UPDATE_PREINSTALL" ]]; then
git fetch --tags --force "${QUIET_ARGS[@]}" origin "refs/heads/$UPSTREAM_BRANCH_DIR:refs/remotes/origin/$UPSTREAM_BRANCH_DIR" 2> /dev/null;
else
if ! git fetch --tags --force "${QUIET_ARGS[@]}" origin "refs/heads/$UPSTREAM_BRANCH_DIR:refs/remotes/origin/$UPSTREAM_BRANCH_DIR"; then
if [[ "$UPSTREAM_SHA_HTTP_CODE" = "404" ]]; then
TAP="${DIR#$HOMEBREW_LIBRARY/Taps/}"; echo "$TAP does not exist! Run \`brew untap $TAP\` to remove it." >> "$update_failed_file";
else
echo "Fetching $DIR failed!" >> "$update_failed_file";
fi;
fi;
fi ) (wd: /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core)
zhengxiaofang@localhost homebrew-core % brew update
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/portable-ruby/portable-ruby/blobs/sha256:1f50bf80583bd436c9542d4fa5ad47df0ef0f0bea22ae710c4f04c42d7560bca
#=#=- # # #=O=# # # -#O=- # # # -=O#- # # # -=O=-# # # # -=O=- # # # # -=O=- # # # # ######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Pouring portable-ruby-2.6.8_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/services).
==> Outdated Formulae
coreutils jpeg krb5 leptonica libidn2 libtiff libunistring little-cms2 mysql nettle openjpeg [email protected] protobuf telnet tesseract webp wget
You have 17 outdated formulae installed.
You can upgrade them with brew upgrade
or list them with brew outdated.
zhengxiaofang@localhost homebrew-core % brew list
==> Formulae
coreutils giflib krb5 libidn2 libtiff little-cms2 mysql openjpeg protobuf tesseract wget
gettext jpeg leptonica libpng libunistring lrzsz nettle [email protected] telnet webp
zhengxiaofang@localhost homebrew-core % brew -v
Homebrew 3.5.1
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision f32c115b61; last commit 2022-06-13)
zhengxiaofang@localhost homebrew-core %4、再次尝试安装代理工具，成功
zhengxiaofang@localhost homebrew-core % brew install privoxy
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre/manifests/8.45
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre/blobs/sha256:180d88dc2230e98162685b86d00436903db4349aac701f9769997d61adb78418
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:180d88dc2230e98162685b86d00436903db4349aac701f9769997d61adb78418?se=2022-06-13T09%3A25%3A00Z&sig=qusOJTO88nyx8XTFlkMhd6gKJs%2BI%2FcKRuzI%2BoAmJFWU%3D&sp=r&spr=https&sr=b&sv=2019-12-12
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/privoxy/manifests/3.0.33
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/privoxy/blobs/sha256:b19e5234b39ad38c70ab95f9763da0ee02e5b7978067f9662d2d15f3341a1e53
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:b19e5234b39ad38c70ab95f9763da0ee02e5b7978067f9662d2d15f3341a1e53?se=2022-06-13T09%3A25%3A00Z&sig=Z18drVBMDujP1zxmXK6Ycse%2BRORueAF6t3DhLoImzkQ%3D&sp=r&spr=https&sr=b&sv=2019-12-12
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for privoxy: pcre
==> Installing privoxy dependency: pcre
==> Pouring pcre--8.45.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
/usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.45: 204 files, 5.8MB
==> Installing privoxy
==> Pouring privoxy--3.0.33.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
To restart privoxy after an upgrade:
brew services restart privoxy
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/privoxy/sbin/privoxy --no-daemon /usr/local/etc/privoxy/config
==> Summary
/usr/local/Cellar/privoxy/3.0.33: 103 files, 2.4MB
==> Running `brew cleanup privoxy`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> privoxy
To restart privoxy after an upgrade:
brew services restart privoxy
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/privoxy/sbin/privoxy --no-daemon /usr/local/etc/privoxy/config另：安装中文版Homebrew，直接执行，按中文提示操作
/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"zhengxiaofang@localhost ~ % /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
开始执行Brew自动安装程序
[[email protected]]
['2022-06-13 16:48:30']['10.15']
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111014448
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Password:二、privoxy配置
vi /usr/local/etc/privoxy/config# 在文件末尾添加以下代码
listen-address 0.0.0.0:8118
forward-socks5 / localhost:1080 .三、手动启动privoxy
sudo /usr/local/sbin/privoxy /usr/local/etc/privoxy/config# 查看端口是否被监听
netstat -na | grep 8118
四、配置环境变量
vi ~/.zshrc
# 添加以下内容
# 端口信息需查询
export http_proxy='http://ip:port'
export https_proxy=$http_proxy# 重载配置文件
source ~/.zshrc