用highcharts展现你的数据
摘要：
前面已经分享过图表插件，今天在来将下如何使用highcharts来绘制图表。highcharts支持在线定制，你可以选择你所需要的模块，然后点击build就会生成一个js文件链接，右键保存到本地酒可以在项目中使用了。highcharts支持多种图表，如折线、饼状、柱状等等，可以去官网查看(英文、中文)。并且你可以打印图表或者以PNG、JPEG、PDF、SVG格式下载，你可以从官网下载示例。
charts：
highcharts提供了很多功能，你可以在图上显示节点数据，或者当鼠标悬上时提示。支持多种形状的节点标签，异步加载数据。
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Highcharts Example</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> ${demo.css} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $('#container').highcharts({ credits: { text: '夕阳白雪', href: 'www.cnblogs.com/xiyangbaixue' }, title: { text: 'Monthly Average Temperature', x: -20 //center }, subtitle: { text: 'Source: WorldClimate.com', x: -20 }, xAxis: { categories: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'] }, yAxis: { title: { text: 'Temperature (°C)' }, plotLines: [{ value: 0, width: 1, color: '#808080' }] }, tooltip: { valueSuffix: '°C' }, legend: { layout: 'vertical', align: 'right', verticalAlign: 'middle', borderWidth: 0 }, series: [{ name: 'Tokyo', data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5, 18.2, 21.5, 25.2, 26.5, 23.3, 18.3, 13.9, 9.6] }, { name: 'New York', data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3, 17.0, 22.0, 24.8, 24.1, 20.1, 14.1, 8.6, 2.5] }, { name: 'Berlin', data: [-0.9, 0.6, 3.5, 8.4, 13.5, 17.0, 18.6, 17.9, 14.3, 9.0, 3.9, 1.0] }, { name: 'London', data: [3.9, 4.2, 5.7, 8.5, 11.9, 15.2, 17.0, 16.6, 14.2, 10.3, 6.6, 4.8] }] }); }); </script> </head> <body> <script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script> <script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script> <div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Highcharts Example</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $('#container').highcharts({ chart: { type: 'area' }, credits: { text: '夕阳白雪', href: 'www.cnblogs.com/xiyangbaixue' }, title: { text: 'US and USSR nuclear stockpiles' }, subtitle: { text: 'Source: <a href="http://thebulletin.metapress.com/content/c4120650912x74k7/fulltext.pdf">' + 'thebulletin.metapress.com</a>' }, xAxis: { allowDecimals: false, labels: { formatter: function () { return this.value; // clean, unformatted number for year } } }, yAxis: { title: { text: 'Nuclear weapon states' }, labels: { formatter: function () { return this.value / 1000 + 'k'; } } }, tooltip: { pointFormat: '{series.name} produced <b>{point.y:,.0f}</b><br/>warheads in {point.x}' }, plotOptions: { area: { pointStart: 1940, marker: { enabled: false, symbol: 'circle', radius: 2, states: { hover: { enabled: true } } } } }, series: [{ name: 'USA', data: [null, null, null, null, null, 6, 11, 32, 110, 235, 369, 640, 1005, 1436, 2063, 3057, 4618, 6444, 9822, 15468, 20434, 24126, 27387, 29459, 31056, 31982, 32040, 31233, 29224, 27342, 26662, 26956, 27912, 28999, 28965, 27826, 25579, 25722, 24826, 24605, 24304, 23464, 23708, 24099, 24357, 24237, 24401, 24344, 23586, 22380, 21004, 17287, 14747, 13076, 12555, 12144, 11009, 10950, 10871, 10824, 10577, 10527, 10475, 10421, 10358, 10295, 10104] }, { name: 'USSR/Russia', data: [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, 5, 25, 50, 120, 150, 200, 426, 660, 869, 1060, 1605, 2471, 3322, 4238, 5221, 6129, 7089, 8339, 9399, 10538, 11643, 13092, 14478, 15915, 17385, 19055, 21205, 23044, 25393, 27935, 30062, 32049, 33952, 35804, 37431, 39197, 45000, 43000, 41000, 39000, 37000, 35000, 33000, 31000, 29000, 27000, 25000, 24000, 23000, 22000, 21000, 20000, 19000, 18000, 18000, 17000, 16000] }] }); }); </script> </head> <body> <script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script> <script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script> <div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Highcharts Example</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> ${demo.css} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $('#container').highcharts({ chart: { type: 'bar' }, title: { text: 'Historic World Population by Region' }, subtitle: { text: 'Source: Wikipedia.org' }, xAxis: { categories: ['Africa', 'America', 'Asia', 'Europe', 'Oceania'], title: { text: null } }, yAxis: { min: 0, title: { text: 'Population (millions)', align: 'high' }, labels: { overflow: 'justify' } }, tooltip: { valueSuffix: ' millions' }, plotOptions: { bar: { dataLabels: { enabled: true } } }, legend: { layout: 'vertical', align: 'right', verticalAlign: 'top', x: -40, y: 100, floating: true, borderWidth: 1, backgroundColor: ((Highcharts.theme && Highcharts.theme.legendBackgroundColor) || '#FFFFFF'), shadow: true }, credits: { enabled: false }, series: [{ name: 'Year 1800', data: [107, 31, 635, 203, 2] }, { name: 'Year 1900', data: [133, 156, 947, 408, 6] }, { name: 'Year 2008', data: [973, 914, 4054, 732, 34] }] }); }); </script> </head> <body> <script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script> <script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script> <div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; max-width: 800px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Highcharts Example</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> ${demo.css} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $('#container').highcharts({ chart: { plotBackgroundColor: null, plotBorderWidth: 1,//null, plotShadow: false }, credits: { text: '夕阳白雪', href: 'www.cnblogs.com/xiyangbaixue' }, title: { text: 'Browser market shares at a specific website, 2014' }, tooltip: { pointFormat: '{series.name}: <b>{point.percentage:.1f}%</b>' }, plotOptions: { pie: { allowPointSelect: true, cursor: 'pointer', dataLabels: { enabled: true, format: '<b>{point.name}</b>: {point.percentage:.1f} %', style: { color: (Highcharts.theme && Highcharts.theme.contrastTextColor) || 'black' } } } }, series: [{ type: 'pie', name: 'Browser share', data: [ ['Firefox', 45.0], ['IE', 26.8], { name: 'Chrome', y: 12.8, sliced: true, selected: true }, ['Safari', 8.5], ['Opera', 6.2], ['Others', 0.7] ] }] }); }); </script> </head> <body> <script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script> <script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script> <div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto"></div> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Highcharts Example</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> #container, #sliders { min-width: 310px; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; } #container { height: 400px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { // Set up the chart var chart = new Highcharts.Chart({ chart: { renderTo: 'container', type: 'column', margin: 75, options3d: { enabled: true, alpha: 15, beta: 15, depth: 50, viewDistance: 25 } }, credits: { text: '夕阳白雪', href: 'www.cnblogs.com/xiyangbaixue' }, title: { text: 'Chart rotation demo' }, subtitle: { text: 'Test options by dragging the sliders below' }, plotOptions: { column: { depth: 25 } }, series: [{ data: [29.9, 71.5, 106.4, 129.2, 144.0, 176.0, 135.6, 148.5, 216.4, 194.1, 95.6, 54.4] }] }); function showValues() { $('#R0-value').html(chart.options.chart.options3d.alpha); $('#R1-value').html(chart.options.chart.options3d.beta); } // Activate the sliders $('#R0').on('change', function () { chart.options.chart.options3d.alpha = this.value; showValues(); chart.redraw(false); }); $('#R1').on('change', function () { chart.options.chart.options3d.beta = this.value; showValues(); chart.redraw(false); }); showValues(); }); </script> </head> <body> <script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script> <script src="../../js/highcharts-3d.js"></script> <script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script> <div id="container"></div> <div id="sliders"> <table> <tr><td>Alpha Angle</td><td><input id="R0" type="range" min="0" max="45" value="15"/> <span id="R0-value" class="value"></span></td></tr> <tr><td>Beta Angle</td><td><input id="R1" type="range" min="0" max="45" value="15"/> <span id="R1-value" class="value"></span></td></tr> </table> </div> </body> </html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Highcharts Example</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css"> ${demo.css} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $('#container').highcharts({ title: { text: 'Combination chart' }, credits: { text: '夕阳白雪', href: 'www.cnblogs.com/xiyangbaixue' }, xAxis: { categories: ['Apples', 'Oranges', 'Pears', 'Bananas', 'Plums'] }, labels: { items: [{ html: 'Total fruit consumption', style: { left: '50px', top: '18px', color: (Highcharts.theme && Highcharts.theme.textColor) || 'black' } }] }, series: [{ type: 'column', name: 'Jane', data: [3, 2, 1, 3, 4] }, { type: 'column', name: 'John', data: [2, 3, 5, 7, 6] }, { type: 'column', name: 'Joe', data: [4, 3, 3, 9, 0] }, { type: 'spline', name: 'Average', data: [3, 2.67, 3, 6.33, 3.33], marker: { lineWidth: 2, lineColor: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[3], fillColor: 'white' } }, { type: 'pie', name: 'Total consumption', data: [{ name: 'Jane', y: 13, color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[0] // Jane's color }, { name: 'John', y: 23, color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[1] // John's color }, { name: 'Joe', y: 19, color: Highcharts.getOptions().colors[2] // Joe's color }], center: [100, 80], size: 100, showInLegend: false, dataLabels: { enabled: false } }] }); }); </script> </head> <body> <script src="../../js/highcharts.js"></script> <script src="../../js/modules/exporting.js"></script> <div id="container" style="min-width: 310px; height: 400px; margin: 0 auto"></div> </body> </html>
配置选项：
全局配置：
Highcharts.setOptions({ // 全局配置并不适合所有图表。 "global": { // VML所需要的图像路径正则，以便来绘制径向渐变 "VMLRadialGradientURL": "http://code.highcharts.com/{version}/gfx/vml-radial-gradient.png", // 附加文件的URL为Android 2设备延迟加载。这些设备不支持SVG,所以我们下载一个helper文件,其中包含canvg,依赖rbcolor,和canvg渲染器类。为了避免外连接我们的网站,您可以安装canvas-tools。js在您自己的服务器,并相应地改变这个选项。 "canvasToolsURL": "http://code.highcharts.com/{version}/modules/canvas-tools.js", // 分钟的时区偏移。Positive的值为西方的UTC，negative的值为东方的UTC，正如ECMAScript中的getTimezoneOffset方法。使用这个来显示基于UTC的数据在一个预定义的时区。 "timezoneOffset": 0, // 是否使用UTC时间轴缩放、tickmark Highcharts.dateFormat位置和时间显示。使用UTC的优点是,时间显示同样不管用户代理的时区设置。当地时间可以使用实时数据加载时或者当正确夏令时转换是必需的。 "useUTC": true }, // language "lang": { // 输出模块菜单。上下文菜单的工具提示标题打印和导出菜单项。 "contextButtonTitle": "Chart context menu", // Highcharts.numberFormat方法默认使用小数点，除非另有函数参数中指定的方法。 "decimalPoint": ".", // 导出模块。JPEG的文本下载菜单项。 "downloadJPEG": "Download JPEG image", // 导出模块。PDF的文本下载菜单项。 "downloadPDF": "Download PDF document", // 导出模块。PNG的文本下载菜单项。 "downloadPNG": "Download PNG image", // 导出模块。PDF的文本下载菜单项。 "downloadSVG": "Download SVG vector image", // 当按下按钮时显示的文本,链接回到父级。父级的名字是通过{ series.name }插入。 "drillUpText": "Back to {series.name}", // 当图表处在加载状态时，紧接着调用chart.showLoading方法，然后加载提示文本出现的内容。 "loading": "Loading...", // 一个数组,其中包含几个月的名字。对应于Highcharts.dateFormat方法的% B格式。 "months": [ "January" , "February" , "March" , "April" , "May" , "June" , "July" , "August" , "September" , "October" , "November" , "December"], // 当chart没有数据时显示的内容 "noData": "No data to display", // 公制前缀缩短大的数字用于轴标签。设置numericSymbols为null完全禁用缩短。 "numericSymbols": [ "k" , "M" , "G" , "T" , "P" , "E"], // 菜单项的文本打印图表 "printChart": "Print chart", // 放大图表是显示坐标文本 "resetZoom": "Reset zoom", // 放大图表时显示工具提示标题 "resetZoomTitle": "Reset zoom level 1:1", // months的简写 "shortMonths": [ "Jan" , "Feb" , "Mar" , "Apr" , "May" , "Jun" , "Jul" , "Aug" , "Sep" , "Oct" , "Nov" , "Dec"], // Highcharts.numberFormat方法中默认数字分隔符 "thousandsSep": ",", // 与months类似 "weekdays": ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"] } });
图表配置：
$('#container').highcharts({
// 图表的配置参数
chart: {
// 当绘制多条轴线时，每条轴线上都会自动添加不同的
alignTicks: true,
// 设置动画，当图表更新时
animation: true,
// 背景色
backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
// 边框颜色
borderColor: '#4572A7',
// 边框圆角
borderRadius: 5,
// 边框宽度
borderWidth: 0,
// 给图表容器div添加class
className: '',
// 已废弃
defaultSeriesType: 'line',
// 操作图表的一些事件
events: {
// 当图表添加一条线时执行的事件
addSeries: function() {},
// 当点击图表时执行的事件
click: function() {},
// 当鼠标按下坐标轴标签时执行的事件
drilldown: function() {},
// 当鼠标抬起坐标轴标签时执行的事件
drillup: function() {},
// 当图表加载时执行的事件
load: function() {},
// 当图表重新绘制时执行的事件
redraw: function() {},
// 当选择图表时执行的事件
selection: function() {}
},
// 图表高度
height: null,
// 忽略隐藏的轴线
ignoreHiddenSeries: true,
// x轴与y轴互换
inverted: false,
// 图表边框与绘图区域的外边距
margin: [],
// margin的下边距
marginBottom: null,
marginLeft: null,
marginRight: null,
marginTop: null,
// 三维绘制图表的一些参数
options3d: {
// 透明度
alpha: 0,
// 旋转角度
beta: 0,
// 图像深度
depth: 100,
// 是否使用三维绘图
enbaled: false,
// 通过定义底部、前面、后面的面板来围绕图表绘制一个frame
frame: {
back: {
color: 'transparent',
size: 1
},
bottom: {
color: 'transparent',
size: 1
},
side: {
color: 'transparent',
size: 1
}
},
viewDistance: 100
},
//
panKey: '',
panning: false,
pinchType: null,
plotBackgroundColor: '',
plotBackgroundImage: '',
plotBorderColor: '#C0C0C0',
plotBorderWidth: 0,
plotShadow: false,
polar: false,
reflow: true,
renderTo: '',
resetZoomButton: {
position: {},
relativeTo: 'plot',
theme: {}
},
selectionMarkerFill: rgba(69,114,167,0.25),
shadow: false,
showAxes: false,
spacing: [10, 10, 15, 10],
spacingBottom: 15,
spacingLeft: 10,
spacingRight: 10,
spacingTop: 10,
style: {},
type: 'line',
width: null,
zoomType: ''
},
colors: [{}],
credits: {
enabled: true,
href: 'http://www.highcharts.com',
position: {
align: 'right',
x: -10,
verticalAlign: 'bottom',
y: -5
},
style: {
cursor: 'pointer',
color: '#909090',
fontSize: '10px'
},
text: 'Highcharts.com'
},
drilldown: {
activeAxisLabelStyle: {
cursor: 'pointer',
color: '#0d233a',
fontWeight: 'bold',
textDecoration: 'underline'
},
activeDataLabelStyle: {
cursor: 'pointer',
color: '#0d233a',
fontWeight: 'bold',
textDecoration: 'underline'
},
animation: null,
drillUpButton: {
position: '',
relativeTo: 'plotBox',
theme: ''
},
series: [],
},
exporting: {
buttons: {
contextButton: {
align : 'right',
enabled: true,
height: 20,
menuItems: [],
onclick: function() {},
symbol: 'menu',
symbolFill: '#A8BF77',
symbolSize: 14,
symbolStroke: '#666',
symbolStrokeWidth: 1,
symbolX: 12.5,
symbolY: 10.5,
text: null,
theme: null,
verticalAlign: 'top',
width: 24,
x: -10,
y: 0
}
},
chartOptions: null,
enabled: true,
filename: 'chart',
formAttributes: null,
scale: 2,
sourceHeight: null,
sourceWidth: null,
type: 'image/png',
url: 'http://export.highcharts.com',
width: null
},
labels: {
items: [{
html: null,
style: null
}],
style: {
color: '#3E576F'
}
},
legend: {
align: 'center',
backgroundColor: null,
borderColor: '#909090',
borderRadius: 0,
borderWidth: 0,
enabled: true,
floating: false,
itemDistance: 20,
itemHiddenStyle: {
color: '#CCC'
},
itemHoverStyle: {
color: '#000'
},
itemMarginBottom: 0,
itemMarginTop: 0,
itemStyle: {
"color": "#333333",
"cursor": "pointer",
"fontSize": "12px",
"fontWeight": "bold"
},
itemWidth: null,
labelFormat: '{name}',
labelFormatter: null,
layout: 'horizontal',
lineHeight: 16,
margin: 15,
maxHeight: null,
padding: 8,
reversed: false,
rtl: false,
shadow: false,
// 已废弃
style: null,
symbolHeight: 12,
symbolPadding: 5,
symbolRadius: 2,
symbolWidth: 16,
title: {
style: {
fontWeight: 'bold'
},
text: null
},
useHTML: false,
verticalAlign: 'bottom',
width: null,
x: 0,
y: 0
},
loading: {
hideDuration: 100,
labelStyle: {
"fontWeight": "bold",
"position": "relative",
"top": "45%"
},
showDuration: 100,
style: {
position: 'absolute',
backgroundColor: 'white',
opacity: 0.5,
textAlign: 'center'
}
},
navigation: {
buttonOptions: {
align: 'right',
enabled: true,
height: 20,
symbolFill: '#E0E0E0',
symbolSize: 14,
symbolStroke: '#666',
symbolStrokeWidth: 1,
symbolX: 12.5,
symbolY: 10.5,
text: null,
theme: null,
verticalAlign: 'top',
width: 24,
y: 0
},
menuItemHoverStyle: {
background: '#4572A5',
color: '#FFFFFF'
},
menuItemStyle: {
padding: '0 5px',
background: 'NONE',
color: '#303030'
},
menuStyle: {
border: '1px solid #A0A0A0',
background: '#FFFFFF'
}
},
noData: {
attr: null,
position: {
"x": 0,
"y": 0,
"align": "center",
"verticalAlign": "middle"
},
style: {
"fontSize": "12px",
"fontWeight": "bold",
"color": "#60606a"
}
},
pane: {
background: null,
center: ["50%", "50%"],
endAngle: null,
startAngle: null
},
// 绘制图表参数，比如：柱状图，饼状图等
plotOptions: {
}
});