在iphone中可以用core location功能来实现地理定位,并可用mapkit 框架加载google地图。
一、 Core Location 实现定位
Core Location主要应用了GPS, 蜂窝基站三角网以及Wi_Fi(WPS)三种技术。一代iphone之后,有的把这称之为Assistant GPS(A_GPS),第一代iphone不具备GPS功能。想得到定点的信息,其实不难,只需要涉及到几个类,CLLocationManager, CLLocation, CLLocationManagerdelegate协议,CLLocationCoodinate2D, CLLocationDegrees。
<一>先实例化一个CLLocationManager,同时设置委托及精确度等。
CCLocationManager *manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
[manager setDelegate: self];
[manager setDesiredAccuracy: kCLLocationAccuracyBest];
其中desiredAccuracy属性表示精确度,有利5种选择如下:
desiredAccuracy属性 |
描述 |
kCLLocationAccuracyBest |
精确度最佳 |
kCLLocationAccuracynearestTenMeters |
精确度10m以内 |
kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters |
精确度100m以内 |
kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer |
精确度1000m以内 |
kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers |
精确度3000m以内 |
NOTE:精确度越高,用点越多,就要根据实际情况而定。
manager.distanceFilter = 250;这个表示在地图上每隔250m才更新一次定位信息。
[manager startUpdateLocation]; 启动定位器,如果不用的时候就必须调用stopUpdateLocation以关闭定位功能。
<二>CCLocation对像中包含着定点的相关信息数据。其属性主要包括coordinate, altitude,horizontalAccuracy,verticalAccuracy, timestamp等,分别如下:
coordinate 用来存储地理位置的latitude和longitude,分别表示纬度和经度,都是float类型.如可这样: float latitude = location.coordinat.latitude; location是CCLocation的实例。这里也把上面提到的CLLocationDegrees,它其实是一个double类型,在core Location框架中是用来储存CLLocationCoordinate2D实例coordinate的latitude 和longitude,
typedef double CLLocationDegrees;
typedef struct
{CLLocationDegrees latitude;
CLLocationDegrees longitude} CLLocationCoordinate2D;
altitude 表示位置的海拔高度,这个值是极不准确的。
horizontalAccuracy 表示水平准确度,这么理解,它是以coordinate为圆心的半径,返回的值越小,证明准确度越好,如果是负数,则表示core location定位失败。
verticalAccuracy表示垂直准确度,它的返回值与altitude相关,所以不准确。
Timestamp 返回的是定位时的时间,是NSDate类型。
<三>CLLocationMangerDelegate协议
我们只需实现两个方法就可以了,如下:
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation ;
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;
上面第一个是定位时候回访调,后者定位出错时被调。
<四>现在可以去实现定位了:
新建一个view-based application模板的工程,假设项目名称为coreLocation.我们在contronller的头文件和源文件中的代码大概有如下:
.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface CoreLocationViewController : UIViewController
<CLLocationManagerDelegate>{
CLLocationManager *locManager;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) CLLocationManager *locManager;
@end
.m
#import "CoreLocationViewController.h"
@implementation CoreLocationViewController
@synthesize locManager;
// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
locManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locManager.delegate = self;
locManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
[locManager startUpdatingLocation];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload {
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[locManager stopUpdatingLocation];
[locManager release];
[textView release];
[super dealloc];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark CoreLocation Delegate Methods
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
CLLocationCoordinate2D locat = [newLocation coordinate];
float lattitude = locat.latitude;
float longitude = locat.longitude;
float horizon = newLocation.horizontalAccuracy;
float vertical = newLocation.verticalAccuracy;
NSString *strShow = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:
@"currentpos: 经度=%f 维度=%f 水平准确读=%f 垂直准确度=%f ",
lattitude, longitude, horizon, vertical];
UIAlertView *show = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"coreLoacation"
message:strShow delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"i got it"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[show show];
[show release];
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSString *errorMessage;
if ([error code] == kCLErrorDenied){
errorMessage = @"你的访问被拒绝";}
if ([error code] == kCLErrorLocationUnknown) {
errorMessage = @"无法定位到你的位置!";}
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]
initWithTitle:nil message:errorMessage
delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
@end
运行的效果如下:
http://tergol.blog.163.com/blog/static/170695028201081961057870/