前言
【vue-router源码】系列文章将带你从0开始了解vue-router
的具体实现。该系列文章源码参考vue-router v4.0.15
。
源码地址:https://github.com/vuejs/router
阅读该文章的前提是你最好了解vue-router
的基本使用,如果你没有使用过的话,可通过vue-router官网学习下。
该篇文章将分析useRoute
、useRouter
、useLink
的实现。
使用
````
使用`useLink`可以自定义我们自己的`RouterLink`,如下面自定的`MyRouterLink`,如果是外部链接,我们需要让它新打开一个页面。
v-if="isExternalLink"
v-bind="$attrs"
:class="classes"
:href="to"
target="_blank"
v-else
v-bind="$attrs"
:class="classes"
:href="href"
@click="navigate"
`MyRouterLink`使用:
# useRouter、useRoute
export function useRouter(): Router {
return inject(routerKey)!
}
export function useRoute(): RouteLocationNormalizedLoaded {
return inject(routeLocationKey)!
}
`useRouter`和`useRoute`都是使用`inject`来进行获取对应值。对应值都是在`install`过程中注入的。
install(app) {
// ...
app.provide(routerKey, router)
app.provide(routeLocationKey, reactive(reactiveRoute))
// ...
}
# useLink
export function useLink(props: UseLinkOptions) {
// router实例
const router = inject(routerKey)!
// 当前路由地址
const currentRoute = inject(routeLocationKey)!
// 目标路由相关信息
const route = computed(() => router.resolve(unref(props.to)))
// 被激活记录的索引
const activeRecordIndex = computed
const { matched } = route.value
const { length } = matched
// 目标路由所匹配到的完整路由
const routeMatched: RouteRecord | undefined = matched[length - 1]
const currentMatched = currentRoute.matched
// 如果没有匹配到的目标路由或当前路由也没有匹配到的路由返回-1
if (!routeMatched || !currentMatched.length) return -1
// 在当前路由所匹配到的路由中寻找目标路由
const index = currentMatched.findIndex(
isSameRouteRecord.bind(null, routeMatched)
)
if (index > -1) return index
// 目标路由匹配到的路由的父路由的path(如果父路由是由别名产生,取源路由的path)
const parentRecordPath = getOriginalPath(
matched[length - 2] as RouteRecord | undefined
)
return (
length > 1 &&
// 如果目标路由的父路由与
getOriginalPath(routeMatched) === parentRecordPath &&
// 避免将孩子与父路由比较
currentMatched[currentMatched.length - 1].path !== parentRecordPath
? currentMatched.findIndex(
isSameRouteRecord.bind(null, matched[length - 2])
)
: index
)
})
// 当前router-link是否处于激活状态,activeRecordIndex大于-1并且,当前路由的params与目标路由的params相同
const isActive = computed
() =>
activeRecordIndex.value > -1 &&
includesParams(currentRoute.params, route.value.params)
)
// 是否完全匹配,目标路由必须和当前路由所匹配到的路由最后一个相同
const isExactActive = computed
() =>
activeRecordIndex.value > -1 &&
activeRecordIndex.value === currentRoute.matched.length - 1 &&
isSameRouteLocationParams(currentRoute.params, route.value.params)
)
// 利用push或replace进行路由跳转
function navigate(
e: MouseEvent = {} as MouseEvent
): Promise
// 对于一些特殊情况,不能进行跳转
if (guardEvent(e)) {
return router[unref(props.replace) ? 'replace' : 'push'](
unref(props.to)
).catch(noop)
}
return Promise.resolve()
}
// devtools only
if ((__DEV__ || __FEATURE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__) && isBrowser) {
// ...
}
return {
route,
href: computed(() => route.value.href),
isActive,
isExactActive,
navigate,
}
}
在进行路由跳转时,一些特殊情况下是不能跳转的,这些情况包括:
1. 按住了window`⊞`(MAC的`commond`)键、`alt`键、`ctrl`键、`shift`键中的任一键
2. 调用过`e.preventDefault()`
3. 右键
4. `target='_blank'`
function guardEvent(e: MouseEvent) {
// don't redirect with control keys
if (e.metaKey || e.altKey || e.ctrlKey || e.shiftKey) return
// don't redirect when preventDefault called
if (e.defaultPrevented) return
// don't redirect on right click
if (e.button !== undefined && e.button !== 0) return
// don't redirect if target="_blank"
// @ts-expect-error getAttribute does exist
if (e.currentTarget && e.currentTarget.getAttribute) {
// @ts-expect-error getAttribute exists
const target = e.currentTarget.getAttribute('target')
if (/\b_blank\b/i.test(target)) return
}
// this may be a Weex event which doesn't have this method
if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault()
return true
}