RK3588和RK3588S芯片介绍

RK3588和RK3588S芯片介绍

文章目录

  • RK3588和RK3588S芯片介绍
    • RK3588芯片简介
    • RK3588S与RK3588的差异
    • 视频编解码性能
      • 解码
      • 编码
    • NPU

RK3588芯片简介

RK3588 指标参数
CPU 4 x Cortex-A76(max freq 2.2GHz-2.4GHz) + 4 x Cortex-A55(max freq 1.8GHz)
GPU 4 x Mali-G610(max freq 1GHz)
Support API standards

OpenCL 3.0
OpenGLES 1.1, 2.0, and 3.2
Vulkan 1.1
External Memory Interface **DDR
**LPDDR4/LPDDR4X(max freq 2116M)
LPDDR5(max freq 2736M)
Totally up to 32GB address space
eMMC5.1 Flash
SPI Nor/Nand Flash
SD Card
Internal Memory Internal BootRom:32KB
Share Memory:1MB
PMU SRAM:64KB
Big cluster and little cluster share 3MB L3 cache
NPU 6TOPS(INT8)
Support INT4/INT8/INT16/FP16
DSP n/a
Video Decoder 8K@30fps H.264
8K@60fps VP9、H.265、MVC、AVS2
4K@60fps AV1
1080p@60fps MPEG-2、MPEG-1、VC-1、VP8
Video Encoder 8K@30fps H.265/H.264
SDIO SDIO3.0(4-bit data bus widths)
Display Interface 支持7屏异显,分辨率1080p@60fps
**HDMI TX:**2 x HDMI TX 2.1,与eDP复用, Support 7680x4320@60Hz、HDCP2.3
**DP TX:**2 x DP TX 1.4a,其中一个和USB3共用,Support 8192x4320@30Hz、HDCP2.2/HDCP1.3
**eDP:**2 x eDP 1.3,其中一个和HDMI TX共用,Support 4K@60Hz、HDCP1.3
**MIPI DSI:**2 x MIPI DPHY 2.0,Support 4K@60Hz
**BT.1120:**Support 1920x1080@60Hz
ISP VICAP input: RX raw8/raw10/raw12
Maximum input:
48M:8064x6048@15 dual ISP
32M:6528x4898@30 dual ISP
16M:4672x3504@30 single ISP
VICAP BT601:YUV422 8bit,RAW 8/10/12bit
BT656: YUV422 8bit progressive/interlace
BT1120:YUV422 16bit progressive/interlace,single/dual-edge
BT656/BT1120:Up to 2/4 channels
MIPI CSI/DSI:Max 6 interfaces,up to 4 IDs
MIPI CSI data fmt: RAW8/10/12/14, YUV422
Camera Sensor Interface 2 x MIPI DPHY/CPHY combo interface
4 x MIPI CSI DPHY
1 x DVP:Support BT.601/BT.656/BT.1120
HDMI RX HDMI 1.4b/2.0:Up to 4K@60fps
Support FMT:RGB888/YUV420/YUV422/YUV444 8bit
Pixel clock:Up to 600MHz
HDCP1.4/2.3
CEC hardware engine
E-EDID configuration
S/PDIF 2channel output
I2S 2/4/6/8channel output
USB 2 x USB2.0 OTG,2 x USB 2.0 Host
2 x USB3.1(这两个和DP TX共用)、1 x USB3.1(这个和Multi-PHY2共用)
UART 10
SPI/I2C 6/9
Ethernet 2 x 10Mbps/100Mbps/Gbit/s
PCI Express PCIe3.0 (2x2,1x4,4x1),3 x PCIe2.1(与SATA3共用)
Sata 3xSATA3(与PCIe2.1共用)
Audio Interface 2 x I2S(8ch),2 x I2S(2ch),2 x SPDIF,2 x PDM(8ch),Digital Audio Codec,VAD(Voice Activity Detection)
Security ARM Trustzone/Secure Video Path
OTP/Secure boot/Crypto Engine/
TRNG/Secure RAM/Secure debug/Secure OS
Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) 16
Package FCBGA1088L (body: 23mm x 23mm; ball size: 0.36mm; ball pitch: 0.65mm)
Pmic 单pmic方案:1 x RK806-1 + 2 x RK860-2 + 1 x RK860-3(推荐使用单pmic方案)双pmic方案:2 x RK806-2
Watchdog 5
Support Android Version Android12及以上版本

RK3588S与RK3588的差异

RK3588 RK3588S
封装 23*23 mm,0.65pitch 17*17 mm,0.4pitch
USB 2 x USB3.1+2 x USB2.0 OTG (两组完整Typec) 1 x USB3.1+1 x USB2.0 OTG(一组完整Typec)
显示输出 TYPEC/DP1.4复用,2*4lane DP1.4 TYPEC/DP1.4复用,1*4lane DP1.4
显示输出 2 x HDMI2.1 TX /eDP1.4 1x HDMI2.1 TX /eDP1.4
摄像头/显示输入 MIPI CSI DPHY:
2x4 lanes or 4x2 lanes
MIPI CSI DPHY:
1x4 lanes or 2x2 lanes
HDMI RX HDMI2.0 RX
PCIE3.0 2 x 2Lanes PCIe3.0
PCIe2.0/SATA3.0/USB3.0 复用接口 3×1lane PCIE2.0/3组SATA 3.0/1×USB3.0(USB栏已体现) 2×1lane PCIE2.0/2组SATA 3.0/1×USB3.0(USB栏已体现)
SARADC 8个 6个
SDIO 一组SDIO,IOMUX到两个位置 一组SDIO,IOMUX到一个位置
GMAC 2组(GMAC0+GMAC1) 1组(GMAC1)

视频编解码性能

解码

RK3588 VPU 由 VDPU121、VDPU381、AV1、VDPU720、VEPU121、VEPU580 等一系列编解码 IP 组成,最高可支持至 8K 视频编解码。其中解码支持 MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, H.263, H.264, H.265, VC-1, VP9, VP8, AV1, AVS2, JPEG,常见解码格式规格如下表:

Codec Capacity Support Max Quality
H264 7680x4320@30fps Main10 L6.0
H265 7680x4320@60fps Main10 L6.1
VP9 7680x4320@60fps Profile0/2 L6.1
AVS2 7680x4320@60fps Profile0/2 L10.2.6
AV1 3840x2160@60fps Main Profile 8/10bit L5.3
MPEG1/2 1920x1088@60fps Main Profile
VP8 1920x1088@60fps version2

编码

芯片硬编解码最大支持路数换算涉及硬件 pixel 算力:一秒钟 7680x4320x30

NPU

RK3588的NPU有三个核心,最高支持6Tops,支持INT4/INT8/INT16/FP16运算。

rknn_toolkit2从V1.2版本开始支持RK3588 NPU,支持多种主流深度学习框架转rknn模型,包括TensorFlow/Tflite/Onnx NN/PyTorch/Caffe等。

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