第一章 微服务架构的搭建

一、IDEA新建project工作空间

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.ahnugroupId>
  <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  <packaging>pompackaging>

  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18lombok.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.16druid.version>
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  properties>

  
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependenciesartifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASEversion>
        <type>pomtype>
        <scope>importscope>
      dependency>
      
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependenciesartifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1version>
        <type>pomtype>
        <scope>importscope>
      dependency>
      
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloudgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependenciesartifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASEversion>
        <type>pomtype>
        <scope>importscope>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
        <artifactId>druidartifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junitgroupId>
        <artifactId>junitartifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4jgroupId>
        <artifactId>log4jartifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}version>
      dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
        <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}version>
        <optional>trueoptional>
      dependency>
    dependencies>
  dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
        <configuration>
          <fork>truefork>
          <addResources>trueaddResources>
        configuration>
      plugin>
    plugins>
  build>

project>

二、Rest微服务工程构建

1、cloud-provider-payment8001微服务提供者支付Module模块

改pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ahnugroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
            <version>1.1.10version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbcartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
            <scope>runtimescope>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

project>

写yml

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.ahnu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包

写启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class, args);
    }
}

写业务类

• 建表SQL

CREATE TABLE `payment` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
  `serial` varchar(200) DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

• entities实体类

/**
 * 主实体Payment
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable
{
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

/**
 *Json封装体CommonResult
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

• dao层

@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
    int creatPayment(Payment payment);
    Payment findPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.ahnu.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ahnu.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
        <result column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    </resultMap>


    <insert id="creatPayment" useGeneratedKeys="true" parameterType="Payment" keyProperty="id">
        insert into payment(serial) values (#{serial})
    </insert>

    <select id="findPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

• service层

public interface PaymentService {
    int creatPayment(Payment payment);
    Payment findPaymentById(Long id);
}

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {

    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;


    @Override
    public int creatPayment(Payment payment) {
        return paymentDao.creatPayment(payment);
    }

    @Override
    public Payment findPaymentById(Long id) {
        return paymentDao.findPaymentById(id);
    }
}

• controller层

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Autowired
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping("/payment/create")
    public CommonResult creatPayment(Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.creatPayment(payment);
        log.info("支付查询的结果为：", result);
        if (result > 0){
            return new CommonResult(200, "支付数据插入成功！", result);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "支付数据插入失败！");
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Payment payment = paymentService.findPaymentById(id);
        log.info("查询的支付结果为：", payment);
        if (payment != null){
            return new CommonResult(200, "查询支付数据成功！", payment);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(444, "没有此数据，查询失败，id=" + id);
        }
    }
}

2、cloud-consumer-order80微服务消费者订单Module模块

• 改pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ahnugroupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-order80artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuatorartifactId>
        dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtoolsartifactId>
            <scope>runtimescope>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
            <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
            <optional>trueoptional>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
    dependencies>

project>

• 写yml

server:
  port: 80

• 写主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class, args);
    }
}

• 写业务类
  • entities实体类 和cloud-provider-payment8001模块实体类相同
  • config配置类

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

• 写controller层

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    private static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult createPayment(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/get/" + id, CommonResult.class, id);
    }
}