python小学生编程小游戏打地鼠turtle
老鼠和锤子都是自己画的
应用了turtle的监听模块
可以通过按下键盘一些按键改变显示的图形，进行打地鼠游戏的编程
主要应用知识点：监听：本次写的是上下左右键，执行函数操作
turtle.listen()
turtle.onkey(lambda :shang(),'Up')
turtle.onkey(lambda :xia(),'Down')
turtle.onkey(lambda :zuo(),'Left')
turtle.onkey(lambda :you(),'Right')锤子的图像和老鼠的图像都是自己画的，可能不是很好看嘿嘿
按键后出现锤子，然后老鼠和锤子同时消失，使用的就是画了一个黑色的圆遮住
知识点
import turtle
turtle.bgcolor("red")#设置背景颜色为红色
turtle.penup()#抬笔
turtle.pendown()#落笔
turtle.goto(100,100)#前往坐标（100,100）
turtle.pensize(5)#画笔粗细为5
turtle.pencolor("blue")#画笔颜色为白色
turtle.forward(100)#顺着海龟方向画单位为100的直线
turtle.begin_fill()#开始填充
turtle.fillcolor("black")#填充颜色为黑色
turtle.end_fill()#结束填充 将需要填充的形状写在两者中间
turtle.circle(100)#画半径为100的圆
turtle.left(90)#海龟方向向左旋转90度
turtle.right(90)#海龟方向向右旋转90度
完整代码
import turtle
import random
import time
turtle.bgcolor('black')
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.speed(0)
turtle.delay(0)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(320,180)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pencolor("white")
turtle.write("游戏说明：\n控制键：\n↑ 打上面地鼠\n↓ 打下面地鼠\n← 打左面地鼠\n→ 打右面地鼠\n",align="right",font=("楷体", 14,"normal"))
turtle.pencolor("black")
def chuizi():
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#804000")
turtle.left(135)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(65)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(5)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
def laoshu():
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#D3D3D3")
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.circle(25, 180)
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.right(180)
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.forward(15)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("black")
turtle.circle(3)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.forward(18)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("black")
turtle.circle(3)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.right(180)
turtle.forward(6)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(5)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(6)
turtle.right(180)
turtle.forward(3)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(5)
turtle.circle(3, 180)
turtle.penup()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(12)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.circle(3, 180)
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
def shang():
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(100,200)
chuizi()
time.sleep(0.5)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pencolor('black')
turtle.color('black')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(150)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
def xia():
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(100,-200)
turtle.pendown()
chuizi()
time.sleep(0.5)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(50, -300)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pencolor('black')
turtle.color('black')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(150)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
def zuo():
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-100,0)
turtle.pendown()
chuizi()
time.sleep(0.5)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-100,-50)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pencolor('black')
turtle.color('black')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(130)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
def you():
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(300,0)
turtle.pendown()
chuizi()
time.sleep(0.5)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(250,-100)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pencolor('black')
turtle.color('black')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(150)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.listen()
turtle.onkey(lambda :shang(),'Up')
turtle.onkey(lambda :xia(),'Down')
turtle.onkey(lambda :zuo(),'Left')
turtle.onkey(lambda :you(),'Right')
def huayuan():
colors = random.choice(["pink", "yellow", "white", "red", "green"])
x=random.choice([0,-200,200])
if x==0:
y=random.choice([-200,200])
else:
y=0
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x,y)
turtle.pendown()
laoshu()
for i in range(10):
huayuan()
time.sleep(2)
turtle.penup()
turtle.home()
turtle.done()