python3.7使用的人多吗_使用python3的多个版本（3.6和3.7）的jupyter选择了错误的站点包...
我已经在办公桌上敲了三天头了，我不知道该怎么办，所以如果你知道发生了什么，请告诉我。在
问题：当我运行一个全局安装(在虚拟环境之外)的jupyter笔记本，其中虚拟环境的python3-V是3.6.4，全局python3-V是3.7.0，当我运行一个全局安装的jupyter笔记本(在虚拟环境之外)时，jupyter笔记本(从活动venv运行)崩溃我激活venv内核是因为它试图从全局python3.7.0获取站点包[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /Users/cap/Desktop/Projects/lastresort
[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8888/?token=cc92b513df1e586ce592bfc4fe641b9f2d76fdde480c6f07
[I 11:11:13.221 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 11:11:13.222 NotebookApp]
Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=cc92b513df1e586ce592bfc4fe641b9f2d76fdde480c6f07&token=cc92b513df1e586ce592bfc4fe641b9f2d76fdde480c6f07
[I 11:11:13.438 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection from ::1
[I 11:11:16.385 NotebookApp] Kernel started: 2ad09f31-36f6-48cf-b859-7f78fdb6adb8
[I 11:11:17.014 NotebookApp] Adapting to protocol v5.1 for kernel 2ad09f31-36f6-48cf-b859-7f78fdb6adb8
[I 11:11:19.398 NotebookApp] Starting buffering for 2ad09f31-36f6-48cf-b859-7f78fdb6adb8:cda1e6c165f3482482d80df7d2664e9b
[I 11:11:19.609 NotebookApp] Kernel shutdown: 2ad09f31-36f6-48cf-b859-7f78fdb6adb8
[I 11:11:19.630 NotebookApp] Kernel started: 9b90f202-97bf-43b1-ba50-64d6a1323405
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/cap/.pyenv/versions/3.6.4/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", mod_spec)
File "/Users/cap/.pyenv/versions/3.6.4/lib/python3.6/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
exec(code, run_globals)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in
from ipykernel import kernelapp as app
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__init__.py", line 2, in
from .connect import *
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/ipykernel/connect.py", line 18, in
import jupyter_client
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jupyter_client/__init__.py", line 4, in
from .connect import *
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/lib/python3.7/site-packages/jupyter_client/connect.py", line 23, in
import zmq
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/__init__.py", line 47, in
from zmq import backend
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/backend/__init__.py", line 40, in
reraise(*exc_info)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/utils/sixcerpt.py", line 34, in reraise
raise value
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/backend/__init__.py", line 27, in
_ns = select_backend(first)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/backend/select.py", line 26, in select_backend
mod = __import__(name, fromlist=public_api)
File "/usr/local/Cellar/jupyter/1.0.0_5/libexec/vendor/lib/python3.7/site-packages/zmq/backend/cython/__init__.py", line 6, in
from . import (constants, error, message, context,
ImportError: cannot import name 'constants'
从上面几行可以看出，它调用了错误的站点包：
^{pr2}$
这是我的设置：pyenv用于管理python的多个版本
pipenv for virtualenvs(仍然不太喜欢这个)
如何设置：安装globalpython(我不喜欢在默认pyenv上瞎折腾，我保持最新版本)
> brew install python3 # This install 3.7.0
安装pyenv
> brew install pyenv
安装Python3.6.4(tensorflow需要这个)
> pyenv install 3.6.4
安装pipenv(我没有在这里使用pip安装程序)
> brew install pipenv
创建一个项目(我有一个训练家庭设置，以便我的.venvs得到
在my~/.venvs中创建)> cd Projects
> mkdire test_project
> cd test_project
> pipenv --python 3.6.4 #create the virtual env
启动虚拟环境> pipenv shell
> python3 -V
> Python 3.6.4 # I have validated in another shell that global is still 3.7
> pyenv which python3
> /Users/cap/.pyenv/versions/3.6.4/bin/python3
安装ipykernel并设置> pipenv install ipykernel
> ipython kernel install --user --name=lastresort-yyl8tfk8 --display-name "Python (lastresort-yyl8tfk8)"
检查jupyter是否看到新内核(注意：我仍在venv中)> jupyter kernelspec list
> lastresort-yyl8tfk8 /Users/cap/Library/Jupyter/kernels/lastresort-yyl8tfk8
运行jupyter笔记本并选择内核
jotebook运行良好，但当我进入并选择Python(lastresort-yyl8tfk8)时，内核重新启动以加载lastresort-yyl8tfk8内核，我从上面得到了一个错误，它与3.7中的站点包混淆了。
我试过很多方法。我甚至还求助于ipython配置文件的更改，比如这里：iptyhon profile virtual env
我真的需要一些帮助，至少在解决这个问题的方向上。。。在
我的终极目标是：
能够有多个版本的python和相应的ipykernel，我可以从它们的虚拟环境中运行，在jupyter注册后，jupyter安装是全局的。这样我就可以把我的代码和笔记本放在他们的项目文件夹里，用venvs for packages。其实很简单，我只是不知道我在搞什么。在
提前谢谢大家！
更新：
我只是验证了如果我删除了global jupyter笔记本并将其安装到venv中，它就能正常工作。我没想到它不会，但还是。在
更新：
这似乎是一些Python的恶作剧，但我不知道怎么解决它。在
更新：
尝试按照注释中的建议使用python-m运行，但结果相同。由于某些原因，当我使用激活的虚拟环境(在ipython中正确设置python3.6)调用jupyter笔记本(安装在虚拟环境之外)时，它没有调用正确的3.6站点包。在
我见过很多人在用那个装置。我真的不知道该怎么办。在