SpringBoot服务之间通过openFeign实现远程接口调用
现在的微服务项目不少都使用的是springboot+spring cloud构建的项目,微服务之间的调用都离不开feign来进行远程调用。那么我们一个服务需要调用第三方的服务的时候,我们常常可能使用httpclient
或者restTemplate
等客户端api来实现远程调用,其实我们可以在微服务没有适用spring cloud框架的情况下,想调用第三方服务,也可以通过feign组件实现http的远程调用。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
dependency>
application.yml:
server:
port: 8080
spring:
application:
name: serviceDemo
User:
package com.example.servicedemo.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 用户信息
* @author qzz
*/
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
UserController:
package com.example.servicedemo.controller;
import com.example.servicedemo.entity.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author qzz
*/
@RestController
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/api/user/getUserList")
public List<User> getUserList(){
//模拟数据库请求数据
List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setName("Jack");
user.setAge(31);
list.add(user);
return list;
}
}
package com.example.servicedemo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @author qzz
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080/api/user/getUserList
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeignartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
dependency>
application.yml:
server:
port: 8081
spring:
application:
name: clientName
User:
package com.example.clientdemo.entity;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* @author qzz
*/
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
注意:@FeignClient的name和value属性必填其一,另外url必填。
package com.example.clientdemo.feign;
import com.example.clientdemo.entity.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
/**
* openFeign接口
* URL:就是远程端需要调用接口的服务URL路径,name:就是服务名,value和name一样
* @author qzz
*/
@FeignClient(name = "serviceDemo",url = "http://localhost:8080")
public interface ServiceDemoFeign {
/**
* 获取用户列表
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/api/user/getUserList")
List<User> getUserList();
}
UserController:
/**
* @author qzz
*/
@RestController
public class UserController {
/**
* 注入OpenFeign接口
*/
@Autowired
private ServiceDemoFeign serviceDemoFeign;
@RequestMapping("/api/client/user/getUserList")
public List<User> getUserList(){
return serviceDemoFeign.getUserList();
}
}
启动类需要添加@EnableFeignClients
注解。
加入EnableFeignClients开启Feign注解,使Feign的bean可以被注入
package com.example.clientdemo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
/**
* @author qzz
*/
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ClientDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
浏览器访问:http://localhost:8081/api/client/user/getUserList
返回结果成功,说明服务调用成功。
点击此处进行下载