本地测试一切ok,结果放到亚马逊云上去,运行出现错误:“ cannot import name OrderedDict”,于是找到错误根源,在于我在某处用到了OrderedDict, 在头部“from collections import OrderedDict”,
google有人指出“from ## import ##”不支持二次导入,如果包含该语句的py文件再次被导入就会出现error。真是奇特!
Cannot use "from X import Y" Issue #87 created 2010-09-07 You need two files, file_1.py and file_2.py, if one file imports the other and the other uses the import method of "from X import Y" then there will be an unexpected import error, an error that as you can imagine is absent from running the program normally. First file: #!/usr/bin/env python3 import file_2 Second file: #!/usr/bin/env python3 from collections import OrderedDict Here is the error I receive: Traceback (most recent call last): File "file_1.py", line 2, inimport file_2 File "file_2.py", line 2, in from collections import OrderedDict ImportError: cannot import name OrderedDict
但是也有人指出更新的版本如3.1不会出现这个问题,而且OrderedDict这个东西本来是2.7版本的python才有的特性。
后来改了import方式,但是部署的时候不会出现导入error,却在执行post,走到OrderedDict时error了!哎,最后才想到云上的python和django版本到底是多少?!查一下!
# python 显示版本为2.6.8 python # django.VERSION 显示django版本为1.4 最新版本。
好吧,那就升级python版本(后来我知道,其实可以easy_install 安装OrderedDict的package),可惜我找了个源代码编译安装版本的,链接为:
http://www.weilife.org/work-share/technical-experience/centos%E4%B8%ADpython%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%B02-7%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B
装好了2.7版本才发现原来的库完全不能用了啊!django找不到了...于是又想回退...可是即使python指向2.6了还是提示
no module named django.core.management
还是没找到,定位到django的manage.py 打开后第一句话:
#!/usr/bin/env python
在linux终端下面直接输入 :
/usr/bin/env python 执行结果显示:指向版本2.7! 啊啊啊啊,怎么能这样嗯?好吧,咋卸载嗯?卸载了估计会将2.6影响到不能用吧?算了,还是在2.7的基础上装上需要用的库吧!
安装顺序: easy_install ;django; mysqlDB
期待明天继续折腾。。。。
补序:由于部署的环境是python2.6,还不能升级到python2.7, 最终问题还是要解决,回来修这个bug.
给要部署的服务器打补丁:第三方插件ordereddict
easy_install ordereddict 或者 pypi install ordereddict
网址: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/ordereddict)
安装成功以后, 修改代码如下:
try:
from collections import OrderedDict as ordict
except ImportError:
try:
import ordereddict as ordict
except ImportError:
raise
def iniMonitorItemsByServerType(serverType):
try:
conn = connectToDataBase()
cur = conn.cursor(db.cursors.DictCursor)
selectSQL = """select * from config_server_type where server_type = %s """%(str(serverType))
count = cur.execute(selectSQL)
row = cur.fetchone()
for key in row.keys():
if row.get(key)==0:
row.pop(key)
# use OrderedDict to set index of iframes in the monitoring
monitorItems = ordict()
alist = ['Uptime','RPS', 'Resp_time','CPU','Mem','Disk','Network','Queue_length','Pool_size']
for key in alist:
if row.has_key(key):
monitorItems[key] = row.get(key)
return monitorItems
except Exception:
print "error in iniMonitorItemsByServerType"