英文Paper写作如何正确掌握质量情况？
在国外留学的学子们要想完成高质量高水平的作业（assignment与Paper），那么首先就要在心里想想这些基本必要的问题，等有了这些问题的轮廓之后，相信留学的朋友都能够写出满意自足的Paper或assignment。
1．Why write a scientific paper?
l Advance Knowledge in your research field with evidence;
l Explain your ideas;
l Two key components in a research paper:
l An explicit claim on your contribution on a research problem;
l Evidence to support your claim;
l Your contribution can possibly be a refutation of a hypothesis of the present problem.
2．What to claim for a scientific paper?什么样的观点能够成为科学性Paper论述的内容？
l Your technique solves a problem for the first time;
l Your technique performs better in the following aspects:
l Higher success rate
l Coverage
l Efficiency
l Usability
写Paper也不要考虑面面俱到！一两个切入点就好，要层层深入，细节透彻！
3．Typical Structure of a Research Paper
l Title:Catchy and Indicative of your research contribution(吸引眼球并有意义)
Paper题目越短，被接收的可能性反而越大
l Abstract:include the following items
l A summary of the research problem;
l Your claim;
l The evidence;
l Introduction:include the following items(the most important part!)
l Motivation
l A re-statement of Abstract
l Significance(重要性)
l An outline of the rest of the paper
l Related Work:与你的Paper问题相关的资料
l A critical review批判的眼光对待以前及现有的方法
l强调你的创新点
l Problem Statement and algorithm design:explain your idea in detail
l Evaluation:Evidence to support the claim of your research contribution
除非能用理论证明你的观点，最好要有实验结果与数据
l Conclusion&Summary of the research contribution
4．What to know before you write?写Paper前要知道些什么
l Assess the audience：给谁写
l Assess the purpose
l Read other people’s writing from the forums that you are targeting
要知道你的敌人是谁！看哪些人在做类似的工作
l Follow the rules
5．如何写高质量Paper？
（1）Choose a promising topic选题很重要
（2）How to present a convincing case?
l What exactly is the problem being solved?你的Paper解决什么问题
l How are your ideas significant?
l Is all related work referenced and reviewed?
l Comparative studies with previous work are needed.
l Has your system implemented?提出解决问题的方法是否实现了
（3）In-Depth Analysis of Empirical Results
写清实验细节Enough details for your experiment settings
有没有其它的可能实验途径？alternatives
实验结果是否一致并有结论性？Are the results consistent&conclusive?
实验中重要参数调整与选择的方法和原因
实验结果与前言（introduction）动机是否一致
实验过程中好的结果加以学习，坏的结果记录下来让他人避免
（4）Introduction前言
l 1/3-2/3 rule from reviewer’s perspective:
l 1/3 time to read your introduction&make a decision
l 2/3 time to find the evidence for decision
l A good introduction with a good motivation is half of your success!
l Include the following items:
研究的问题；动机；技术贡献；证据；重要性；Paper概要Outline
6．How to publish?
Reading and citing relevant paper from the premier forums!(must)
技术进步Paper写作是主题Paper，应用型Paper必须要强调创新点（innovation）
7．How to deal with feedback?
（1）How to deal with Handling Editors?
l Be polite,but to the point;
l Ask for a change,if a clearly biased or unfair case;
（2）How to deal with conflicting review reports?
l杂志（Journal Submissions）：Provide a point-by-point statement of change!将每个审稿人修改意见列出，并说明所作的修改
l会议（Conference）
（3）How to deal with“arrogant”and“ignorant”reviewers?
Provide a gentle statement for the“unreasonable”criticisms;
Try and resolve some of their comments尽量按他们的意愿改
Your attitude to the reviewers is important!修改稿可以再投
8．以上最重要的9点总结：
lPaper要有好点子和证据；
l忌讳面面俱到
l明确有哪些障碍
l Choose a promising topic确定一个鲜明的主题
l保持实验数据前后一致，注重科学的严谨
l前言或起序很重要
l引论关联领域的Paperpremier forums
l做好详细的修改报告
l用宽容、平和的态度对待审稿意见