VS2017+pcl1.8.1配置
pcl配置：win10+VS2017+pcl1.8.1配置
一.准备所需
下载好所需要的东西：VS2017、pcl1.8.1、
VS2017专业版下载链接：【https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_38713910/14900510】
pcl1.8.1下载链接：
【https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases/tag/pcl-1.8.1】
需要下载两个文件：exe可执行文件和pdb的压缩包（根据电脑自行选择）。
二.安装pcl1.8.1
VS2017的安装这里就不多说了，直接写pcl的安装和配置吧
双击exe可执行文件，直接安装（直接看图，建议使用默认安装路径）：
1、选择添加环境变量，下一步；
2、建议使用默认目录，下一步；
3、勾选所有的组件，安装；
4、中间会弹出提醒安装openNI2，这里需要注意安装路径的问题：
找到pcl安装的目录，将openni2安装在以下路径中：C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2。
5、注意我们上面还下载了pcl-1.8.1-pdb-msvc2017-win64.zip。解压后将文件夹里面的文件都复制到PCL1.8.1\bin文件夹中，
进行到这里就算是安装完成了，最后具体的文件夹如下：
所需的地三方库都安装在3rdParty文件夹中
三.添加环境变量
在上面安装的时候选择了添加环境变量，这时候在电脑系统变量中已经有了PCL和OpenNI2的根目录。
这里我们还需要添加第三方库到环境变量中，双击打开path添加下面6个环境变量。
win10需要的直接复制添加就好了
%PCL_ROOT%\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdparty\VTK\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdparty\FLANN\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdparty\Qhull\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdparty\OpenNI2\Tools
%OPENNI2_REDIST64%
#下面这两个不确定需不需要，可以一起添加进去
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdparty\OpenNI2\Redist
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdparty\OpenNI2\Lib
完成重启运用环境变量。
四.VS2017开发环境变量
Visual Studio有两种编译模式：Debug和Release。分别对这两种模式进行配置；
1、新建一个C++空项目，项目名自定义即可。
我的本来想先配置release模式，后面做着做着变成配debug了，所以请忽略我的项目名称，各位同学自定义即可。
2、先配置Debug | x64 环境，Release的配置方法也基本一致，不同的地方后面指出。
按照顺序查看选择没有错误后，点开③的属性窗口
同样，竖向窗口上面选择Debug | x64 ，然后点击左侧VC++目录，选择包含目录，点击框框右侧的下拉菜单，进行编辑；
将下面几个路径添加到包含目录中：
注意，如果安装的版本与我不一样，注意这里VTK和Boost的版本号
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\include\pcl-1.8
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-8.0
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\include
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_64
如下，添加完成后点击确定即可；
再来，同样的操作选择库目录点击右侧下拉按钮，进行编辑；
添加：
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\VTK\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Qhull\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\FLANN\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\3rdParty\Boost\lib
C:\Program Files\PCL 1.8.1\lib
添加完如下，确定即可；
添加完包含目录和库目录完还需要在预处理器定义中添加3行代码：
这里注意，有些同学可能会说没找到左侧C/C++这个目录，则在项目中创建一个源文件，然后重新打开属性页就能看到。
能看到C/C++这个目录的同学忽略上面这张图。
添加如下代码：
_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
_SILENCE_FPOS_SEEKPOS_DEPRECATION_WARNING
然后所有选项里面将SDL检查改为否
下面这个可以根据个人习惯决定改不改。
接下来，就是最麻烦的一个步骤了：添加附加依赖项
链接器–>输入–>附加依赖项。点击编辑，添加xxxxxxx.lib文件名（就是安装路径下lib文件夹里面文件的文件名，但这里需要注意所有文件都有分debug和release两种模式）
PCL的lib文件有标明另种模式：
第三方库的lib文件夹中需要注意，带**-gd-、_d**的是debug模式，没有的是release模式的。
添加完成，点击确定，如果跟我安装版本一样的话，直接复制我下面的文件名添加即可。
出于谨慎考虑打开复制前还是去安装文件夹中看一下 boost 、vtk的版本号是否一致，如果一致，直接复制即可。后面我也会提供release模式的所有文件名。
Debug模式lib文件名
vtknetcdf_c+±gd.lib
pcl_common_debug.lib
pcl_features_debug.lib
pcl_filters_debug.lib
pcl_io_ply_debug.lib
pcl_io_debug.lib
pcl_kdtree_debug.lib
pcl_keypoints_debug.lib
pcl_ml_debug.lib
pcl_octree_debug.lib
pcl_outofcore_debug.lib
pcl_people_debug.lib
pcl_recognition_debug.lib
pcl_registration_debug.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_debug.lib
pcl_search_debug.lib
pcl_segmentation_debug.lib
pcl_stereo_debug.lib
pcl_surface_debug.lib
pcl_tracking_debug.lib
pcl_visualization_debug.lib
libboost_atomic-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_fiber-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy3-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_numpy-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python3-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_python-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
libboost_zlib-vc141-mt-gd-1_64.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann_cpp-gd.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
flann_s-gd.lib
qhull_d.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_r_d.lib
qhull_p_d.lib
qhull_r_d.lib
vtkalglib-8.0-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0-gd.lib
vtkexpat-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibharu-8.0-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0-gd.lib
vtklz4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0-gd.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0-gd.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkpng-8.0-gd.lib
vtkproj4-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0-gd.lib
vtksqlite-8.0-gd.lib
vtksys-8.0-gd.lib
vtktiff-8.0-gd.lib
vtkverdict-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0-gd.lib
vtkzlib-8.0-gd.lib
opengl32.lib
至此，恭喜完成了对Debug | x64模式下得所有配置。我们先进行测试，没问题再配置release模式。
五.测试
刚才有创建过.cpp文件的跳过，没有的在项目源文件下面新建一个 .cpp文件。
拷贝下面这段代码：
#include
using namespace std;
#include
#include
#include//标准C++库中的输入输出类相关头文件。
#include
#include//pcd 读写类相关的头文件。
#include
#include//PCL中支持的点类型头文件。
int user_data;
using std::cout;
void viewerOneOff(pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer& viewer) {
viewer.setBackgroundColor(1.0, 0.5, 1.0); //设置背景颜色
}
int main() {
pcl::PointCloudpcl::PointXYZ::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloudpcl::PointXYZ);
char strfilepath[256] = “rabbit.pcd”;
if (-1 == pcl::io::loadPCDFile(strfilepath, *cloud)) {
cout << “error input!” << endl;
return -1;
}
cout << cloud->points.size() << endl;
pcl::visualization::CloudViewer viewer(“Cloud Viewer”); //创建viewer对象
viewer.showCloud(cloud);
viewer.runOnVisualizationThreadOnce(viewerOneOff);
system(“pause”);
return 0;
}
这里需要用到rabbit.pcd文件，这个是我之前下载的地方，我没有上传，你们去这里下载就好了。rabbit.pcd文件链接：
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1irrT_x2ebG01oENL7afqRw 提取码：l3x9
将rabbit.pcd文件，放在与项目.cpp文件的同一目录下：
检查一下，上方菜单栏中是否选择的是Debug | x64 ，然后运行。
出现以下的界面，恭喜配置成功了！！
好，测试成功后我们回来说一下release模式的配置
其实不一样的就是在添加附件依赖项的时候，注意文件名。除了debug模式，剩下的自然就是release模式了。其他地方不变，附加依赖项添加下面这些：
同样注意版本号问题：
pcl_common_release.lib
pcl_features_release.lib
pcl_filters_release.lib
pcl_io_release.lib
pcl_io_ply_release.lib
pcl_kdtree_release.lib
pcl_keypoints_release.lib
pcl_ml_release.lib
pcl_octree_release.lib
pcl_outofcore_release.lib
pcl_people_release.lib
pcl_recognition_release.lib
pcl_registration_release.lib
pcl_sample_consensus_release.lib
pcl_search_release.lib
pcl_segmentation_release.lib
pcl_stereo_release.lib
pcl_surface_release.lib
pcl_tracking_release.lib
pcl_visualization_release.lib
libboost_atomic-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_chrono-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_container-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_context-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_date_time-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_exception-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_graph-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_locale-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_log-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_mpi-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_program_options-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_random-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_regex-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_serialization-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_signals-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_system-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_thread-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_timer-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_wave-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc141-mt-1_64.lib
vtkalglib-8.0.lib
vtkChartsCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonColor-8.0.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkCommonCore-8.0.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMath-8.0.lib
vtkCommonMisc-8.0.lib
vtkCommonSystem-8.0.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-8.0.lib
vtkDICOMParser-8.0.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-8.0.lib
vtkexoIIc-8.0.lib
vtkexpat-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersCore-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersSources-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-8.0.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-8.0.lib
vtkfreetype-8.0.lib
vtkGeovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkgl2ps-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5-8.0.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-8.0.lib
vtkImagingColor-8.0.lib
vtkImagingCore-8.0.lib
vtkImagingFourier-8.0.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-8.0.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMath-8.0.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-8.0.lib
vtkImagingSources-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-8.0.lib
vtkImagingStencil-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisCore-8.0.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionImage-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-8.0.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-8.0.lib
vtkIOAMR-8.0.lib
vtkIOCore-8.0.lib
vtkIOEnSight-8.0.lib
vtkIOExodus-8.0.lib
vtkIOExport-8.0.lib
vtkIOExportOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkIOGeometry-8.0.lib
vtkIOImage-8.0.lib
vtkIOImport-8.0.lib
vtkIOInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkIOLegacy-8.0.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-8.0.lib
vtkIOMINC-8.0.lib
vtkIOMovie-8.0.lib
vtkIONetCDF-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallel-8.0.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOPLY-8.0.lib
vtkIOSQL-8.0.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-8.0.lib
vtkIOVideo-8.0.lib
vtkIOXML-8.0.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-8.0.lib
vtkjpeg-8.0.lib
vtkjsoncpp-8.0.lib
vtklibharu-8.0.lib
vtklibxml2-8.0.lib
vtklz4-8.0.lib
vtkmetaio-8.0.lib
vtkNetCDF-8.0.lib
vtknetcdf_c++.lib
vtkoggtheora-8.0.lib
vtkParallelCore-8.0.lib
vtkpng-8.0.lib
vtkproj4-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingCore-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PS-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingImage-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLIC-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-8.0.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL-8.0.lib
vtksqlite-8.0.lib
vtksys-8.0.lib
vtktiff-8.0.lib
vtkverdict-8.0.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-8.0.lib
vtkViewsCore-8.0.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-8.0.lib
vtkzlib-8.0.lib
flann.lib
flann_cpp.lib
flann_cpp_s.lib
flann_s.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic.lib
qhullstatic_r.lib
qhull.lib
qhull_p.lib
qhull_r.lib
OpenNI2.lib
kernel32.lib
user32.lib
gdi32.lib
winspool.lib
shell32.lib
ole32.lib
oleaut32.lib
uuid.lib
comdlg32.lib
advapi32.lib
comctl32.lib
wsock32.lib
glu32.lib
opengl32.lib
ws2_32.lib
Psapi.lib
结束！！！
这样就完成了pcl1.8.1的所有安装和配置！
配置过程有什么问题的可以评论区提出，有看到会回复。