ubuntu16.04安装caffe
参考
caffe官网
github官网
ubuntu16.04换源
github ubuntu16.04 caffe安装教程
ubuntu16.04安装opencv2
换源
# 备份之前的源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list
# 编辑源列表文件
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
# 将其中的内容全部删除，替换成：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
# 更新源
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get upgrade
安装相关包（使用python2.7）
python -V
# 查看python版本，输出2.7.12
# 安装依赖包
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential cmake git pkg-config
sudo apt-get install -y libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev python-pip python-dev python-numpy python-scipy python-opencv python-yaml python-six
安装opencv2
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vIRxSJHRoBnrnsjczISOPg?pwd=7asr
提取码：7asr
-
将opencv-2.4.11.zip复制到桌面
-
unzip opencv-2.4.11.zip -d ~/bin/
-
在~/bin/opencv-2.4.11里
sudo mkdir build cd build sudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. sudo make install
安装caffe
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vIRxSJHRoBnrnsjczISOPg?pwd=7asr
提取码：7asr
-
将caffe-rc5.zip复制到桌面
-
unzip caffe-rc5.zip -d ~/bin/
-
在~/bin/caffe-rc5里
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config sudo gedit Makefile.config修改为：
## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html # Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome! # cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN). # USE_CUDNN := 1 # CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support). CPU_ONLY := 1 # uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers # USE_OPENCV := 0 # USE_LEVELDB := 0 # USE_LMDB := 0 # uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary) # You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any # possibility of simultaneous read and write # ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1 # Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3 # OPENCV_VERSION := 3 # To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following. # N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++ # CUSTOM_CXX := g++ # CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need. CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda # On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via # "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead: # CUDA_DIR := /usr # CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them. # For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines for compatibility. # For CUDA < 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines for compatibility. CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \ -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \ -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \ -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \ -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \ -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \ -gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \ -gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \ -gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61 # BLAS choice: # atlas for ATLAS (default) # mkl for MKL # open for OpenBlas BLAS := atlas # Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories. # Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS # (which should work)! # BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas # BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas # Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path # BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include # BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib # This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface. # MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin. # MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local # MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app # NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface. # We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h. PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \ /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include # Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path: # Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root. # ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda # PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \ # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \ # $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include # Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2) # PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m # PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \ # /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include # We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib. PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib # PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib # Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only) # PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include # PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib # Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs) WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1 # Whatever else you find you need goes here. INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial # If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies # INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include # LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib # NCCL acceleration switch (uncomment to build with NCCL) # https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0) # USE_NCCL := 1 # Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths. # (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.) # USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1 # N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean` BUILD_DIR := build DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute # Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171 # DEBUG := 1 # The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests. TEST_GPUID := 0 # enable pretty build (comment to see full commands) Q ?= @- 下一步
cd python for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done- 修改Makefile？？？？？？？？？
sudo gedit Makefile替换为：
PROJECT := caffe CONFIG_FILE := Makefile.config # Explicitly check for the config file, otherwise make -k will proceed anyway. ifeq ($(wildcard $(CONFIG_FILE)),) $(error $(CONFIG_FILE) not found. See $(CONFIG_FILE).example.) endif include $(CONFIG_FILE) BUILD_DIR_LINK := $(BUILD_DIR) ifeq ($(RELEASE_BUILD_DIR),) RELEASE_BUILD_DIR := .$(BUILD_DIR)_release endif ifeq ($(DEBUG_BUILD_DIR),) DEBUG_BUILD_DIR := .$(BUILD_DIR)_debug endif DEBUG ?= 0 ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1) BUILD_DIR := $(DEBUG_BUILD_DIR) OTHER_BUILD_DIR := $(RELEASE_BUILD_DIR) else BUILD_DIR := $(RELEASE_BUILD_DIR) OTHER_BUILD_DIR := $(DEBUG_BUILD_DIR) endif # All of the directories containing code. SRC_DIRS := $(shell find * -type d -exec bash -c "find {} -maxdepth 1 \ \( -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.proto' \) | grep -q ." \; -print) # The target shared library name LIBRARY_NAME := $(PROJECT) LIB_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/lib STATIC_NAME := $(LIB_BUILD_DIR)/lib$(LIBRARY_NAME).a DYNAMIC_VERSION_MAJOR := 1 DYNAMIC_VERSION_MINOR := 0 DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION := 0-rc5 DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT := lib$(LIBRARY_NAME).so #DYNAMIC_SONAME_SHORT := $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MAJOR) DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT := $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MAJOR).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MINOR).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION) DYNAMIC_NAME := $(LIB_BUILD_DIR)/$(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) COMMON_FLAGS += -DCAFFE_VERSION=$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MAJOR).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MINOR).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION) ############################## # Get all source files ############################## # CXX_SRCS are the source files excluding the test ones. CXX_SRCS := $(shell find src/$(PROJECT) ! -name "test_*.cpp" -name "*.cpp") # CU_SRCS are the cuda source files CU_SRCS := $(shell find src/$(PROJECT) ! -name "test_*.cu" -name "*.cu") # TEST_SRCS are the test source files TEST_MAIN_SRC := src/$(PROJECT)/test/test_caffe_main.cpp TEST_SRCS := $(shell find src/$(PROJECT) -name "test_*.cpp") TEST_SRCS := $(filter-out $(TEST_MAIN_SRC), $(TEST_SRCS)) TEST_CU_SRCS := $(shell find src/$(PROJECT) -name "test_*.cu") GTEST_SRC := src/gtest/gtest-all.cpp # TOOL_SRCS are the source files for the tool binaries TOOL_SRCS := $(shell find tools -name "*.cpp") # EXAMPLE_SRCS are the source files for the example binaries EXAMPLE_SRCS := $(shell find examples -name "*.cpp") # BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR contains any generated header files we want to include. BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/src # PROTO_SRCS are the protocol buffer definitions PROTO_SRC_DIR := src/$(PROJECT)/proto PROTO_SRCS := $(wildcard $(PROTO_SRC_DIR)/*.proto) # PROTO_BUILD_DIR will contain the .cc and obj files generated from # PROTO_SRCS; PROTO_BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR will contain the .h header files PROTO_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(PROTO_SRC_DIR) PROTO_BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR := $(BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR)/$(PROJECT)/proto # NONGEN_CXX_SRCS includes all source/header files except those generated # automatically (e.g., by proto). NONGEN_CXX_SRCS := $(shell find \ src/$(PROJECT) \ include/$(PROJECT) \ python/$(PROJECT) \ matlab/+$(PROJECT)/private \ examples \ tools \ -name "*.cpp" -or -name "*.hpp" -or -name "*.cu" -or -name "*.cuh") LINT_SCRIPT := scripts/cpp_lint.py LINT_OUTPUT_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/.lint LINT_EXT := lint.txt LINT_OUTPUTS := $(addsuffix .$(LINT_EXT), $(addprefix $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR)/, $(NONGEN_CXX_SRCS))) EMPTY_LINT_REPORT := $(BUILD_DIR)/.$(LINT_EXT) NONEMPTY_LINT_REPORT := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(LINT_EXT) # PY$(PROJECT)_SRC is the python wrapper for $(PROJECT) PY$(PROJECT)_SRC := python/$(PROJECT)/_$(PROJECT).cpp PY$(PROJECT)_SO := python/$(PROJECT)/_$(PROJECT).so PY$(PROJECT)_HXX := include/$(PROJECT)/layers/python_layer.hpp # MAT$(PROJECT)_SRC is the mex entrance point of matlab package for $(PROJECT) MAT$(PROJECT)_SRC := matlab/+$(PROJECT)/private/$(PROJECT)_.cpp ifneq ($(MATLAB_DIR),) MAT_SO_EXT := $(shell $(MATLAB_DIR)/bin/mexext) endif MAT$(PROJECT)_SO := matlab/+$(PROJECT)/private/$(PROJECT)_.$(MAT_SO_EXT) ############################## # Derive generated files ############################## # The generated files for protocol buffers PROTO_GEN_HEADER_SRCS := $(addprefix $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/, \ $(notdir ${PROTO_SRCS:.proto=.pb.h})) PROTO_GEN_HEADER := $(addprefix $(PROTO_BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR)/, \ $(notdir ${PROTO_SRCS:.proto=.pb.h})) PROTO_GEN_CC := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${PROTO_SRCS:.proto=.pb.cc}) PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR := python/$(PROJECT)/proto PY_PROTO_INIT := python/$(PROJECT)/proto/__init__.py PROTO_GEN_PY := $(foreach file,${PROTO_SRCS:.proto=_pb2.py}, \ $(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/$(notdir $(file))) # The objects corresponding to the source files # These objects will be linked into the final shared library, so we # exclude the tool, example, and test objects. CXX_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${CXX_SRCS:.cpp=.o}) CU_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, ${CU_SRCS:.cu=.o}) PROTO_OBJS := ${PROTO_GEN_CC:.cc=.o} OBJS := $(PROTO_OBJS) $(CXX_OBJS) $(CU_OBJS) # tool, example, and test objects TOOL_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${TOOL_SRCS:.cpp=.o}) TOOL_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/tools TEST_CXX_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/src/$(PROJECT)/test TEST_CU_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/src/$(PROJECT)/test TEST_CXX_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${TEST_SRCS:.cpp=.o}) TEST_CU_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, ${TEST_CU_SRCS:.cu=.o}) TEST_OBJS := $(TEST_CXX_OBJS) $(TEST_CU_OBJS) GTEST_OBJ := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${GTEST_SRC:.cpp=.o}) EXAMPLE_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${EXAMPLE_SRCS:.cpp=.o}) # Output files for automatic dependency generation DEPS := ${CXX_OBJS:.o=.d} ${CU_OBJS:.o=.d} ${TEST_CXX_OBJS:.o=.d} \ ${TEST_CU_OBJS:.o=.d} $(BUILD_DIR)/${MAT$(PROJECT)_SO:.$(MAT_SO_EXT)=.d} # tool, example, and test bins TOOL_BINS := ${TOOL_OBJS:.o=.bin} EXAMPLE_BINS := ${EXAMPLE_OBJS:.o=.bin} # symlinks to tool bins without the ".bin" extension TOOL_BIN_LINKS := ${TOOL_BINS:.bin=} # Put the test binaries in build/test for convenience. TEST_BIN_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/test TEST_CU_BINS := $(addsuffix .testbin,$(addprefix $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/, \ $(foreach obj,$(TEST_CU_OBJS),$(basename $(notdir $(obj)))))) TEST_CXX_BINS := $(addsuffix .testbin,$(addprefix $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/, \ $(foreach obj,$(TEST_CXX_OBJS),$(basename $(notdir $(obj)))))) TEST_BINS := $(TEST_CXX_BINS) $(TEST_CU_BINS) # TEST_ALL_BIN is the test binary that links caffe dynamically. TEST_ALL_BIN := $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/test_all.testbin ############################## # Derive compiler warning dump locations ############################## WARNS_EXT := warnings.txt CXX_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${CXX_SRCS:.cpp=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)}) CU_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, ${CU_SRCS:.cu=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)}) TOOL_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${TOOL_SRCS:.cpp=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)}) EXAMPLE_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${EXAMPLE_SRCS:.cpp=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)}) TEST_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${TEST_SRCS:.cpp=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)}) TEST_CU_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, ${TEST_CU_SRCS:.cu=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)}) ALL_CXX_WARNS := $(CXX_WARNS) $(TOOL_WARNS) $(EXAMPLE_WARNS) $(TEST_WARNS) ALL_CU_WARNS := $(CU_WARNS) $(TEST_CU_WARNS) ALL_WARNS := $(ALL_CXX_WARNS) $(ALL_CU_WARNS) EMPTY_WARN_REPORT := $(BUILD_DIR)/.$(WARNS_EXT) NONEMPTY_WARN_REPORT := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(WARNS_EXT) ############################## # Derive include and lib directories ############################## CUDA_INCLUDE_DIR := $(CUDA_DIR)/include CUDA_LIB_DIR := # add/lib64 only if it exists ifneq ("$(wildcard $(CUDA_DIR)/lib64)","") CUDA_LIB_DIR += $(CUDA_DIR)/lib64 endif CUDA_LIB_DIR += $(CUDA_DIR)/lib INCLUDE_DIRS += $(BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR) ./src ./include ifneq ($(CPU_ONLY), 1) INCLUDE_DIRS += $(CUDA_INCLUDE_DIR) LIBRARY_DIRS += $(CUDA_LIB_DIR) LIBRARIES := cudart cublas curand endif LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_hl hdf5 # handle IO dependencies USE_LEVELDB ?= 1 USE_LMDB ?= 1 USE_OPENCV ?= 1 ifeq ($(USE_LEVELDB), 1) LIBRARIES += leveldb snappy endif ifeq ($(USE_LMDB), 1) LIBRARIES += lmdb endif ifeq ($(USE_OPENCV), 1) LIBRARIES += opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc ifeq ($(OPENCV_VERSION), 3) LIBRARIES += opencv_imgcodecs endif endif PYTHON_LIBRARIES ?= boost_python python2.7 WARNINGS := -Wall -Wno-sign-compare ############################## # Set build directories ############################## DISTRIBUTE_DIR ?= distribute DISTRIBUTE_SUBDIRS := $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/bin $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/lib DIST_ALIASES := dist ifneq ($(strip $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)),distribute) DIST_ALIASES += distribute endif ALL_BUILD_DIRS := $(sort $(BUILD_DIR) $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, $(SRC_DIRS)) \ $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, $(SRC_DIRS)) \ $(LIB_BUILD_DIR) $(TEST_BIN_DIR) $(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR) $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR) \ $(DISTRIBUTE_SUBDIRS) $(PROTO_BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR)) ############################## # Set directory for Doxygen-generated documentation ############################## DOXYGEN_CONFIG_FILE ?= ./.Doxyfile # should be the same as OUTPUT_DIRECTORY in the .Doxyfile DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIR ?= ./doxygen DOXYGEN_COMMAND ?= doxygen # All the files that might have Doxygen documentation. DOXYGEN_SOURCES := $(shell find \ src/$(PROJECT) \ include/$(PROJECT) \ python/ \ matlab/ \ examples \ tools \ -name "*.cpp" -or -name "*.hpp" -or -name "*.cu" -or -name "*.cuh" -or \ -name "*.py" -or -name "*.m") DOXYGEN_SOURCES += $(DOXYGEN_CONFIG_FILE) ############################## # Configure build ############################## # Determine platform UNAME := $(shell uname -s) ifeq ($(UNAME), Linux) LINUX := 1 else ifeq ($(UNAME), Darwin) OSX := 1 OSX_MAJOR_VERSION := $(shell sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 1 -d .) OSX_MINOR_VERSION := $(shell sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 2 -d .) endif # Linux ifeq ($(LINUX), 1) CXX ?= /usr/bin/g++ GCCVERSION := $(shell $(CXX) -dumpversion | cut -f1,2 -d.) # older versions of gcc are too dumb to build boost with -Wuninitalized ifeq ($(shell echo | awk '{exit $(GCCVERSION) < 4.6;}'), 1) WARNINGS += -Wno-uninitialized endif # boost::thread is reasonably called boost_thread (compare OS X) # We will also explicitly add stdc++ to the link target. LIBRARIES += boost_thread stdc++ VERSIONFLAGS += -Wl,-soname,$(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib endif # OS X: # clang++ instead of g++ # libstdc++ for NVCC compatibility on OS X >= 10.9 with CUDA < 7.0 ifeq ($(OSX), 1) CXX := /usr/bin/clang++ ifneq ($(CPU_ONLY), 1) CUDA_VERSION := $(shell $(CUDA_DIR)/bin/nvcc -V | grep -o 'release [0-9.]*' | tr -d '[a-z ]') ifeq ($(shell echo | awk '{exit $(CUDA_VERSION) < 7.0;}'), 1) CXXFLAGS += -stdlib=libstdc++ LINKFLAGS += -stdlib=libstdc++ endif # clang throws this warning for cuda headers WARNINGS += -Wno-unneeded-internal-declaration # 10.11 strips DYLD_* env vars so link CUDA (rpath is available on 10.5+) OSX_10_OR_LATER := $(shell [ $(OSX_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 10 ] && echo true) OSX_10_5_OR_LATER := $(shell [ $(OSX_MINOR_VERSION) -ge 5 ] && echo true) ifeq ($(OSX_10_OR_LATER),true) ifeq ($(OSX_10_5_OR_LATER),true) LDFLAGS += -Wl,-rpath,$(CUDA_LIB_DIR) endif endif endif # gtest needs to use its own tuple to not conflict with clang COMMON_FLAGS += -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1 # boost::thread is called boost_thread-mt to mark multithreading on OS X LIBRARIES += boost_thread-mt # we need to explicitly ask for the rpath to be obeyed ORIGIN := @loader_path VERSIONFLAGS += -Wl,-install_name,@rpath/$(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../../build/lib else ORIGIN := \$$ORIGIN endif # Custom compiler ifdef CUSTOM_CXX CXX := $(CUSTOM_CXX) endif # Static linking ifneq (,$(findstring clang++,$(CXX))) STATIC_LINK_COMMAND := -Wl,-force_load $(STATIC_NAME) else ifneq (,$(findstring g++,$(CXX))) STATIC_LINK_COMMAND := -Wl,--whole-archive $(STATIC_NAME) -Wl,--no-whole-archive else # The following line must not be indented with a tab, since we are not inside a target $(error Cannot static link with the $(CXX) compiler) endif # Debugging ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1) COMMON_FLAGS += -DDEBUG -g -O0 NVCCFLAGS += -G else COMMON_FLAGS += -DNDEBUG -O2 endif # cuDNN acceleration configuration. ifeq ($(USE_CUDNN), 1) LIBRARIES += cudnn COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_CUDNN endif # NCCL acceleration configuration ifeq ($(USE_NCCL), 1) LIBRARIES += nccl COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_NCCL endif # configure IO libraries ifeq ($(USE_OPENCV), 1) COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_OPENCV endif ifeq ($(USE_LEVELDB), 1) COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_LEVELDB endif ifeq ($(USE_LMDB), 1) COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_LMDB ifeq ($(ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK), 1) COMMON_FLAGS += -DALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK endif endif # CPU-only configuration ifeq ($(CPU_ONLY), 1) OBJS := $(PROTO_OBJS) $(CXX_OBJS) TEST_OBJS := $(TEST_CXX_OBJS) TEST_BINS := $(TEST_CXX_BINS) ALL_WARNS := $(ALL_CXX_WARNS) TEST_FILTER := --gtest_filter="-*GPU*" COMMON_FLAGS += -DCPU_ONLY endif # Python layer support ifeq ($(WITH_PYTHON_LAYER), 1) COMMON_FLAGS += -DWITH_PYTHON_LAYER LIBRARIES += $(PYTHON_LIBRARIES) endif # BLAS configuration (default = ATLAS) BLAS ?= atlas ifeq ($(BLAS), mkl) # MKL LIBRARIES += mkl_rt COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_MKL MKLROOT ?= /opt/intel/mkl BLAS_INCLUDE ?= $(MKLROOT)/include BLAS_LIB ?= $(MKLROOT)/lib $(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64 else ifeq ($(BLAS), open) # OpenBLAS LIBRARIES += openblas else # ATLAS ifeq ($(LINUX), 1) ifeq ($(BLAS), atlas) # Linux simply has cblas and atlas LIBRARIES += cblas atlas endif else ifeq ($(OSX), 1) # OS X packages atlas as the vecLib framework LIBRARIES += cblas # 10.10 has accelerate while 10.9 has veclib XCODE_CLT_VER := $(shell pkgutil --pkg-info=com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables | grep 'version' | sed 's/[^0-9]*\([0-9]\).*/\1/') XCODE_CLT_GEQ_7 := $(shell [ $(XCODE_CLT_VER) -gt 6 ] && echo 1) XCODE_CLT_GEQ_6 := $(shell [ $(XCODE_CLT_VER) -gt 5 ] && echo 1) ifeq ($(XCODE_CLT_GEQ_7), 1) BLAS_INCLUDE ?= /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/$(shell ls /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/ | sort | tail -1)/System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/Headers else ifeq ($(XCODE_CLT_GEQ_6), 1) BLAS_INCLUDE ?= /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers/ LDFLAGS += -framework Accelerate else BLAS_INCLUDE ?= /System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/ LDFLAGS += -framework vecLib endif endif endif INCLUDE_DIRS += $(BLAS_INCLUDE) LIBRARY_DIRS += $(BLAS_LIB) LIBRARY_DIRS += $(LIB_BUILD_DIR) # Automatic dependency generation (nvcc is handled separately) CXXFLAGS += -MMD -MP # Complete build flags. COMMON_FLAGS += $(foreach includedir,$(INCLUDE_DIRS),-I$(includedir)) CXXFLAGS += -pthread -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(WARNINGS) NVCCFLAGS += -D_FORCE_INLINES -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS) # mex may invoke an older gcc that is too liberal with -Wuninitalized MATLAB_CXXFLAGS := $(CXXFLAGS) -Wno-uninitialized LINKFLAGS += -pthread -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(WARNINGS) USE_PKG_CONFIG ?= 0 ifeq ($(USE_PKG_CONFIG), 1) PKG_CONFIG := $(shell pkg-config opencv --libs) else PKG_CONFIG := endif LDFLAGS += $(foreach librarydir,$(LIBRARY_DIRS),-L$(librarydir)) $(PKG_CONFIG) \ $(foreach library,$(LIBRARIES),-l$(library)) PYTHON_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) $(foreach library,$(PYTHON_LIBRARIES),-l$(library)) # 'superclean' target recursively* deletes all files ending with an extension # in $(SUPERCLEAN_EXTS) below. This may be useful if you've built older # versions of Caffe that do not place all generated files in a location known # to the 'clean' target. # # 'supercleanlist' will list the files to be deleted by make superclean. # # * Recursive with the exception that symbolic links are never followed, per the # default behavior of 'find'. SUPERCLEAN_EXTS := .so .a .o .bin .testbin .pb.cc .pb.h _pb2.py .cuo # Set the sub-targets of the 'everything' target. EVERYTHING_TARGETS := all py$(PROJECT) test warn lint # Only build matcaffe as part of "everything" if MATLAB_DIR is specified. ifneq ($(MATLAB_DIR),) EVERYTHING_TARGETS += mat$(PROJECT) endif ############################## # Define build targets ############################## .PHONY: all lib test clean docs linecount lint lintclean tools examples $(DIST_ALIASES) \ py mat py$(PROJECT) mat$(PROJECT) proto runtest \ superclean supercleanlist supercleanfiles warn everything all: lib tools examples lib: $(STATIC_NAME) $(DYNAMIC_NAME) everything: $(EVERYTHING_TARGETS) linecount: cloc --read-lang-def=$(PROJECT).cloc \ src/$(PROJECT) include/$(PROJECT) tools examples \ python matlab lint: $(EMPTY_LINT_REPORT) lintclean: @ $(RM) -r $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR) $(EMPTY_LINT_REPORT) $(NONEMPTY_LINT_REPORT) docs: $(DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIR) @ cd ./docs ; ln -sfn ../$(DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIR)/html doxygen $(DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIR): $(DOXYGEN_CONFIG_FILE) $(DOXYGEN_SOURCES) $(DOXYGEN_COMMAND) $(DOXYGEN_CONFIG_FILE) $(EMPTY_LINT_REPORT): $(LINT_OUTPUTS) | $(BUILD_DIR) @ cat $(LINT_OUTPUTS) > $@ @ if [ -s "$@" ]; then \ cat $@; \ mv $@ $(NONEMPTY_LINT_REPORT); \ echo "Found one or more lint errors."; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ $(RM) $(NONEMPTY_LINT_REPORT); \ echo "No lint errors!"; $(LINT_OUTPUTS): $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR)/%.lint.txt : % $(LINT_SCRIPT) | $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR) @ mkdir -p $(dir $@) @ python $(LINT_SCRIPT) $< 2>&1 \ | grep -v "^Done processing " \ | grep -v "^Total errors found: 0" \ > $@ \ || true test: $(TEST_ALL_BIN) $(TEST_ALL_DYNLINK_BIN) $(TEST_BINS) tools: $(TOOL_BINS) $(TOOL_BIN_LINKS) examples: $(EXAMPLE_BINS) py$(PROJECT): py py: $(PY$(PROJECT)_SO) $(PROTO_GEN_PY) $(PY$(PROJECT)_SO): $(PY$(PROJECT)_SRC) $(PY$(PROJECT)_HXX) | $(DYNAMIC_NAME) @ echo CXX/LD -o $@ $< $(Q)$(CXX) -shared -o $@ $(PY$(PROJECT)_SRC) \ -o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) $(PYTHON_LDFLAGS) \ -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../../build/lib mat$(PROJECT): mat mat: $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SO) $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SO): $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SRC) $(STATIC_NAME) @ if [ -z "$(MATLAB_DIR)" ]; then \ echo "MATLAB_DIR must be specified in $(CONFIG_FILE)" \ "to build mat$(PROJECT)."; \ exit 1; \ fi @ echo MEX $< $(Q)$(MATLAB_DIR)/bin/mex $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SRC) \ CXX="$(CXX)" \ CXXFLAGS="\$$CXXFLAGS $(MATLAB_CXXFLAGS)" \ CXXLIBS="\$$CXXLIBS $(STATIC_LINK_COMMAND) $(LDFLAGS)" -output $@ @ if [ -f "$(PROJECT)_.d" ]; then \ mv -f $(PROJECT)_.d $(BUILD_DIR)/${MAT$(PROJECT)_SO:.$(MAT_SO_EXT)=.d}; \ fi runtest: $(TEST_ALL_BIN) $(TOOL_BUILD_DIR)/caffe $(TEST_ALL_BIN) $(TEST_GPUID) --gtest_shuffle $(TEST_FILTER) pytest: py cd python; python -m unittest discover -s caffe/test mattest: mat cd matlab; $(MATLAB_DIR)/bin/matlab -nodisplay -r 'caffe.run_tests(), exit()' warn: $(EMPTY_WARN_REPORT) $(EMPTY_WARN_REPORT): $(ALL_WARNS) | $(BUILD_DIR) @ cat $(ALL_WARNS) > $@ @ if [ -s "$@" ]; then \ cat $@; \ mv $@ $(NONEMPTY_WARN_REPORT); \ echo "Compiler produced one or more warnings."; \ exit 1; \ fi; \ $(RM) $(NONEMPTY_WARN_REPORT); \ echo "No compiler warnings!"; $(ALL_WARNS): %.o.$(WARNS_EXT) : %.o $(BUILD_DIR_LINK): $(BUILD_DIR)/.linked # Create a target ".linked" in this BUILD_DIR to tell Make that the "build" link # is currently correct, then delete the one in the OTHER_BUILD_DIR in case it # exists and $(DEBUG) is toggled later. $(BUILD_DIR)/.linked: @ mkdir -p $(BUILD_DIR) @ $(RM) $(OTHER_BUILD_DIR)/.linked @ $(RM) -r $(BUILD_DIR_LINK) @ ln -s $(BUILD_DIR) $(BUILD_DIR_LINK) @ touch $@ $(ALL_BUILD_DIRS): | $(BUILD_DIR_LINK) @ mkdir -p $@ $(DYNAMIC_NAME): $(OBJS) | $(LIB_BUILD_DIR) @ echo LD -o $@ $(Q)$(CXX) -shared -o $@ $(OBJS) $(VERSIONFLAGS) $(LINKFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) @ cd $(BUILD_DIR)/lib; rm -f $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT); ln -s $(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT) $(STATIC_NAME): $(OBJS) | $(LIB_BUILD_DIR) @ echo AR -o $@ $(Q)ar rcs $@ $(OBJS) $(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: %.cpp | $(ALL_BUILD_DIRS) @ echo CXX $< $(Q)$(CXX) $< $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ 2> $@.$(WARNS_EXT) \ || (cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT); exit 1) @ cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT) $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%.pb.o: $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%.pb.cc $(PROTO_GEN_HEADER) \ | $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR) @ echo CXX $< $(Q)$(CXX) $< $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ 2> $@.$(WARNS_EXT) \ || (cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT); exit 1) @ cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT) $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/%.o: %.cu | $(ALL_BUILD_DIRS) @ echo NVCC $< $(Q)$(CUDA_DIR)/bin/nvcc $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CUDA_ARCH) -M $< -o ${@:.o=.d} \ -odir $(@D) $(Q)$(CUDA_DIR)/bin/nvcc $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CUDA_ARCH) -c $< -o $@ 2> $@.$(WARNS_EXT) \ || (cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT); exit 1) @ cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT) $(TEST_ALL_BIN): $(TEST_MAIN_SRC) $(TEST_OBJS) $(GTEST_OBJ) \ | $(DYNAMIC_NAME) $(TEST_BIN_DIR) @ echo CXX/LD -o $@ $< $(Q)$(CXX) $(TEST_MAIN_SRC) $(TEST_OBJS) $(GTEST_OBJ) \ -o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib $(TEST_CU_BINS): $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/%.testbin: $(TEST_CU_BUILD_DIR)/%.o \ $(GTEST_OBJ) | $(DYNAMIC_NAME) $(TEST_BIN_DIR) @ echo LD $< $(Q)$(CXX) $(TEST_MAIN_SRC) $< $(GTEST_OBJ) \ -o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib $(TEST_CXX_BINS): $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/%.testbin: $(TEST_CXX_BUILD_DIR)/%.o \ $(GTEST_OBJ) | $(DYNAMIC_NAME) $(TEST_BIN_DIR) @ echo LD $< $(Q)$(CXX) $(TEST_MAIN_SRC) $< $(GTEST_OBJ) \ -o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib # Target for extension-less symlinks to tool binaries with extension '*.bin'. $(TOOL_BUILD_DIR)/%: $(TOOL_BUILD_DIR)/%.bin | $(TOOL_BUILD_DIR) @ $(RM) $@ @ ln -s $(notdir $<) $@ $(TOOL_BINS): %.bin : %.o | $(DYNAMIC_NAME) @ echo CXX/LD -o $@ $(Q)$(CXX) $< -o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) $(LDFLAGS) \ -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib $(EXAMPLE_BINS): %.bin : %.o | $(DYNAMIC_NAME) @ echo CXX/LD -o $@ $(Q)$(CXX) $< -o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) $(LDFLAGS) \ -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../../lib proto: $(PROTO_GEN_CC) $(PROTO_GEN_HEADER) $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%.pb.cc $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%.pb.h : \ $(PROTO_SRC_DIR)/%.proto | $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR) @ echo PROTOC $< $(Q)protoc --proto_path=$(PROTO_SRC_DIR) --cpp_out=$(PROTO_BUILD_DIR) $< $(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%_pb2.py : $(PROTO_SRC_DIR)/%.proto \ $(PY_PROTO_INIT) | $(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR) @ echo PROTOC \(python\) $< $(Q)protoc --proto_path=$(PROTO_SRC_DIR) --python_out=$(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR) $< $(PY_PROTO_INIT): | $(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR) touch $(PY_PROTO_INIT) clean: @- $(RM) -rf $(ALL_BUILD_DIRS) @- $(RM) -rf $(OTHER_BUILD_DIR) @- $(RM) -rf $(BUILD_DIR_LINK) @- $(RM) -rf $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR) @- $(RM) $(PY$(PROJECT)_SO) @- $(RM) $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SO) supercleanfiles: $(eval SUPERCLEAN_FILES := $(strip \ $(foreach ext,$(SUPERCLEAN_EXTS), $(shell find . -name '*$(ext)' \ -not -path './data/*')))) supercleanlist: supercleanfiles @ \ if [ -z "$(SUPERCLEAN_FILES)" ]; then \ echo "No generated files found."; \ else \ echo $(SUPERCLEAN_FILES) | tr ' ' '\n'; \ fi superclean: clean supercleanfiles @ \ if [ -z "$(SUPERCLEAN_FILES)" ]; then \ echo "No generated files found."; \ else \ echo "Deleting the following generated files:"; \ echo $(SUPERCLEAN_FILES) | tr ' ' '\n'; \ $(RM) $(SUPERCLEAN_FILES); \ fi $(DIST_ALIASES): $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR): all py | $(DISTRIBUTE_SUBDIRS) # add proto cp -r src/caffe/proto $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/ # add include cp -r include $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/ mkdir -p $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/include/caffe/proto cp $(PROTO_GEN_HEADER_SRCS) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/include/caffe/proto # add tool and example binaries cp $(TOOL_BINS) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/bin cp $(EXAMPLE_BINS) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/bin # add libraries cp $(STATIC_NAME) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/lib install -m 644 $(DYNAMIC_NAME) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/lib cd $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/lib; rm -f $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT); ln -s $(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT) # add python - it's not the standard way, indeed... cp -r python $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/python -include $(DEPS)- 在CMakeLists.txt后面添加
# ---[ Includes set(${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} "-D_FORCE_INLINES ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")-
编译
sudo make all sudo make test sudo make runtest sudo make pycaffe sudo make distribute我的虚拟机配置了4核，所以用4核加速（4+1=5）
sudo make all -j5 sudo make test -j5 sudo make runtest -j5 sudo make pycaffe -j5 sudo make distribute -j5 -
添加python路径
# 编辑 sudo gedit ~/.bashrc # 添加 export PYTHONPATH=~/bin/caffe-rc5/python:$PYTHONPATH # 立即生效 source ~/.bashrc -
下载各种二进制模型
cd scripts ./download_model_binary.py ../models/bvlc_alexnet/ ./download_model_binary.py ../models/bvlc_googlenet/ ./download_model_binary.py ../models/bvlc_reference_caffenet/ ./download_model_binary.py ../models/bvlc_reference_rcnn_ilsvrc13/ ./download_model_binary.py ../models/finetune_flickr_style/
测试
# ~/bin/caffe-rc5/examples/web_demo下
python app.py
# 提示缺什么包直接pip install ??（先看下面可能出现的错误）
# pip install tornado
# pip install scikit-image -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
# 浏览器访问 localhost:5000
# 我的demo还是有些问题，选择图片发现不可以，但是可以输入图片url是可以的https://image-bad-for-malloc.oss-cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20220706165450756.png
可能出现的错误
-
fatal error: opencv2/core/core.hpp: No such file or directory
按上面的“安装opencv2”执行即可
-
ImportError: No module named flask
pip install flask
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ‘/tmp/pip-build-xuewxD/importlib-metadata/setup.py’
You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip install --upgrade pip’ command.
pip install --upgrade pip
def read(rel_path: str) -> str:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax最终解决方法：
python -m pip install --user --upgrade pip==20.2.4
/usr/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pippip install flask
-
ImportError: No module named pandas 且 pip安装失败
pip install pandas==0.23.0 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
- class DescriptorBase(metaclass=DescriptorMetaclass):
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
pip uninstall protobuf
pip install protobuf==3.17.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
-
Exception: File for class_labels_file is missing. Should be at: /home/lu/bin/caffe-rc5/data/ilsvrc12/synset_words.txt
在caffe-rc5目录下执行：./data/ilsvrc12/get_ilsvrc_aux.sh
-
AttributeError: ‘DataFrame’ object has no attribute ‘sort’
将app.py中的sort改为sort_values
ewxD/importlib-metadata/setup.py’You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip install --upgrade pip’ command.
pip install --upgrade pip
def read(rel_path: str) -> str:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax最终解决方法：
python -m pip install --user --upgrade pip==20.2.4
/usr/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pippip install flask
-
ImportError: No module named pandas 且 pip安装失败
pip install pandas==0.23.0 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
- class DescriptorBase(metaclass=DescriptorMetaclass):
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
pip uninstall protobuf
pip install protobuf==3.17.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
-
Exception: File for class_labels_file is missing. Should be at: /home/lu/bin/caffe-rc5/data/ilsvrc12/synset_words.txt
在caffe-rc5目录下执行：./data/ilsvrc12/get_ilsvrc_aux.sh
-
AttributeError: ‘DataFrame’ object has no attribute ‘sort’
将app.py中的sort改为sort_values