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基于Alamouti 编码的 M-PSK 信号通过莱斯平坦衰落信道传输附matlab代码
clear all; close all; clc
snapshots = 100000;
EbNo = 0:10;
K = [4.0; 0.6];
M = [4; 8]; %Positions of modulation (M-PSK)
Mt = 2;
Mr = [1; 2];
ostbcEnc = comm.OSTBCEncoder('NumTransmitAntennas', Mt); % Alamouti
ric_ber = zeros(length(EbNo), length(M), length(K), length(Mr));
sum_BER = zeros(length(EbNo), length(M), length(K), length(Mr));
for mr = 1:length(Mr)
ostbcComb = comm.OSTBCCombiner('NumTransmitAntennas', Mt, 'NumReceiveAntennas', Mr(mr));
H = zeros(Mr(mr), Mt, snapshots);
ric_msg = zeros(snapshots, Mr(mr));
for k = 1:length(K)
mu = sqrt( K(k)/(K(k)+1));
s = sqrt(1/(K(k)+1));
for m = 1:length(M)
hModulator = comm.PSKModulator('ModulationOrder', M(m), 'BitInput', false);
hDemod = comm.PSKDemodulator('ModulationOrder', M(m), 'BitOutput', false);
ric_ber(:,m,k,mr) = berfading(EbNo, 'psk', M(m), Mr(mr)*Mt, K(k));
snr = EbNo+10*log10(log2(M(m)));
message = randi([0,M(m)-1],100000,1);
mod_msg = step(hModulator,message);
Es = mean(abs(mod_msg).^2);
alam_msg = step(ostbcEnc, mod_msg);
% Channel
h = mu + s*(1/sqrt(2))*(randn(Mr(mr),Mt,snapshots/Mt)...
+ 1j*randn(Mr(mr),Mt, snapshots/Mt));
H(:,:,1:2:end-1) = h;
H(:,:,2:2:end) = h;
pathGainself = permute(H,[3,2,1]);
% Transmit through the channel
for q = 1:snapshots;
ric_msg(q,:) = (sqrt(Es/Mt)*H(:,:,q)*alam_msg(q,:).').';
end
for c = 1:100
for jj = 1:length(EbNo)
noisy_mod = awgn(ric_msg,snr(jj),'measured','dB');
decodeData = step(ostbcComb,noisy_mod,pathGainself);
demod_msg = step(hDemod,decodeData);
[number,BER(c,jj)] = biterr(message,demod_msg);
end
end
sum_BER(:,m, k, mr) = sum(BER)./c;
end
end
end
figure(1)
semilogy(EbNo,sum_BER(:,1,1,1),'r-o',EbNo,sum_BER(:,2,1,1),'g-o',...
EbNo,ric_ber(:,1,1,1),'r-',EbNo,ric_ber(:,2,1,1),'g-',...
EbNo,sum_BER(:,1,1,2),'b-o',EbNo,sum_BER(:,2,1,2),'y-o',...
EbNo,ric_ber(:,1,1,2),'b-',EbNo,ric_ber(:,2,1,2),'y-',...
'LineWidth', 1.5)
title('Rician model (K = 4.0)')
legend('QPSK(simulated) 2x1', '8-PSK(simulated) 2x1',...
'QPSK(theory) 2x1','8-PSK(theory) 2x1',...
'QPSK(simulated) 2x2', '8-PSK(simulated) 2x2',...
'QPSK(theory) 2x2','8-PSK(theory) 2x2')
xlabel('EbNo (dB)')
ylabel('BER')
grid on
figure(2)
semilogy(EbNo,sum_BER(:,1,2,1),'r-o',EbNo,sum_BER(:,2,2,1),'g-o',...
EbNo,ric_ber(:,1,2,1),'r-',EbNo,ric_ber(:,2,2,1),'g-',...
EbNo,sum_BER(:,1,2,2),'b-o',EbNo,sum_BER(:,2,2,2),'y-o',...
EbNo,ric_ber(:,1,2,2),'b-',EbNo,ric_ber(:,2,2,2),'y-',...
'LineWidth', 1.5)
title('Rician model (K = 0.6)')
legend('QPSK(simulated) 2x1', '8-PSK(simulated) 2x1',...
'QPSK(theory) 2x1','8-PSK(theory) 2x1',...
'QPSK(simulated) 2x2', '8-PSK(simulated) 2x2',...
'QPSK(theory) 2x2','8-PSK(theory) 2x2')
xlabel('EbNo (dB)')
ylabel('BER')
grid on
[1]于子甲, 董全德, 徐旭. 基于Alamouti的MIMO系统仿真设计[J]. 贵阳学院学报:自然科学版, 2020, 15(1):5.
[21]李万臣, 鄂颖. 基于Alamouti空时码的网络编码协作技术的研究[J]. 2013.
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