窗体皮肤实现 - 在VC中简单实现绘制（五）

到第四部分Delphi XE3的代码能基本完成窗体界面的绘制。窗口中的其他控件的处理方法也是相同的，截获消息处理消息。

问题这个编译出来的个头可不小。Release版本竟然2.43M，完全是个胖子。系统中应该加入了大量基础代码（如泛型之类），用Delphi7编译出来应该能小一截。

使用默认Release的配置方案，没有第三方控件。

 

翻译到C++进行实验，发现明显这个个头没法比。Debug版本88.5K...～～～  这货确实小。可惜再小现公司项目也不会考虑用C++开发，有些悲剧。

 

C版本只实现了部分代码（第一篇内容），并没有全部实现。思路一样，只是换个表示方法而已。

 

代码中处理了四个消息，还是比较简单。只有 WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING 消息的处理稍微长些。

  WM_NCPAINT                             --- 绘制非客户区

  WM_NCCALCSIZE                       --- 重新设置边缘宽度

  WM_NCACTIVATE                       --- 程序切换时重绘非客户去

  WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING      --- 重设界面样式

重新绘制非客户区 WM_NCPAINT

// LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
    case WM_NCPAINT:
        hdc = GetWindowDC(hWnd);
        PaintNC(hWnd, hdc);
        ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
        break;

// 非客户去绘制
void PaintNC(HWND hWnd, HDC dc)
{
    HBRUSH hBrush;
    RECT rw;
    RECT rc;
    POINT pt;

    GetWindowRect(hWnd, &rw);
    GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);
    pt.x = rc.left;
    pt.y = rc.top;
    ClientToScreen(hWnd, &pt);
    OffsetRect(&rc, pt.x - rw.left, pt.y - rw.top);
    ExcludeClipRect(dc, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);  // 扣除客户区

    OffsetRect(&rw, -rw.left, -rw.top);
    hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(0xBF7B18);
    FillRect(dc, &rw, hBrush);
    DeleteObject(hBrush);
}

重新设置窗体边缘宽度 WM_NCCALCSIZE

1 //  设置窗体边框宽度
2     case WM_NCCALCSIZE:
3         ((LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS)lParam)->rgrc[0].left += 3;
4         ((LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS)lParam)->rgrc[0].top += 55;
5         ((LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS)lParam)->rgrc[0].right -= 4;
6         ((LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS)lParam)->rgrc[0].bottom -= 4;
7         break;

切换程序时重绘非客户去WM_NCACTIVATE

1     case WM_NCACTIVATE:
2         PostMessage(hWnd, WM_NCPAINT, 1, 0);
3         break;

设置窗体样式 WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING

 1 // 有修改窗体尺寸时重设样式
 2 //
 3 
 4     case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING:
 5         bChanged = FALSE;
 6         if (!gChangeSizeCalled) {
 7             bChanged = (((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->flags & SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
 8             if ((((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0){
 9                 gWindowSize.left = ((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->x;
10                 gWindowSize.top = ((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->y;
11             }
12             if ((((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->flags & SWP_NOSIZE) == 0){
13                 bChanged = bChanged || (((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->cx != gWindowSize.right) || (((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->cy != gWindowSize.bottom);
14                 gWindowSize.right = ((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->cx;
15                 gWindowSize.bottom = ((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->cy;
16             }
17             bChanged = bChanged && ((gWindowSize.right * gWindowSize.bottom) != 0);
18 
19             if (bChanged){
20                 gChangeSizeCalled = TRUE;
21                 __try {
22                     hTmp = gRegion;
23                     gRegion = CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, gWindowSize.right, gWindowSize.bottom, 3, 3);
24                     SetWindowRgn(hWnd, gRegion, TRUE);
25                     if (hTmp) 
26                         DeleteObject(hTmp);
27                 }
28                 __finally {
29                     gChangeSizeCalled = FALSE;
30                 }
31             }
32         }
33 
34         if (!bChanged)
35             return DefWindowProc(hWnd,message, wParam, lParam);
36 
37         break;

 

 

完整代码文件

  1 // skin.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
  2 //
  3 
  4 #include "stdafx.h"
  5 #include "skin.h"
  6 
  7 #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
  8 
  9 // Global Variables:
 10 HINSTANCE hInst;                                // current instance
 11 TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                    // The title bar text
 12 TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // the main window class name
 13 
 14 HRGN gRegion = 0;
 15 BOOL gChangeSizeCalled = FALSE;
 16 RECT gWindowSize = {0,0,0,0};
 17 
 18 // Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
 19 ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
 20 BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
 21 LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
 22 INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
 23 
 24 void                PaintNC(HWND, HDC);
 25 
 26 
 27 int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
 28                      HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
 29                      LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
 30                      int       nCmdShow)
 31 {
 32     UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
 33     UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
 34 
 35      // TODO: Place code here.
 36     MSG msg;
 37     HACCEL hAccelTable;
 38 
 39     // Initialize global strings
 40     LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 41     LoadString(hInstance, IDC_SKIN, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 42     MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
 43 
 44     // Perform application initialization:
 45     if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
 46     {
 47         return FALSE;
 48     }
 49 
 50     hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_SKIN));
 51 
 52     // Main message loop:
 53     while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 54     {
 55         if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
 56         {
 57             TranslateMessage(&msg);
 58             DispatchMessage(&msg);
 59         }
 60     }
 61 
 62     return (int) msg.wParam;
 63 }
 64 
 65 
 66 
 67 //
 68 //  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
 69 //
 70 //  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
 71 //
 72 //  COMMENTS:
 73 //
 74 //    This function and its usage are only necessary if you want this code
 75 //    to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
 76 //    function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
 77 //    so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
 78 //    with it.
 79 //
 80 ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
 81 {
 82     WNDCLASSEX wcex;
 83 
 84     wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
 85 
 86     wcex.style            = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 87     wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
 88     wcex.cbClsExtra        = 0;
 89     wcex.cbWndExtra        = 0;
 90     wcex.hInstance        = hInstance;
 91     wcex.hIcon            = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SKIN));
 92     wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 93     wcex.hbrBackground    = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
 94     wcex.lpszMenuName    = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_SKIN);
 95     wcex.lpszClassName    = szWindowClass;
 96     wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
 97 
 98     return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
 99 }
100 
101 //
102 //   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
103 //
104 //   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
105 //
106 //   COMMENTS:
107 //
108 //        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
109 //        create and display the main program window.
110 //
111 BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
112 {
113    HWND hWnd;
114 
115    hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
116 
117    hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
118       CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
119 
120    if (!hWnd)
121    {
122       return FALSE;
123    }
124 
125    ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
126    UpdateWindow(hWnd);
127 
128    return TRUE;
129 }
130 
131 //
132 //  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
133 //
134 //  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
135 //
136 //  WM_COMMAND    - process the application menu
137 //  WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window
138 //  WM_DESTROY    - post a quit message and return
139 //
140 //
141 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
142 {
143     int wmId, wmEvent;
144     PAINTSTRUCT ps;
145     HDC hdc;
146 
147     HRGN hTmp;
148     BOOL bChanged;
149     LRESULT result;
150 
151     switch (message)
152     {
153     case WM_COMMAND:
154         wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
155         wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
156         // Parse the menu selections:
157         switch (wmId)
158         {
159         case IDM_ABOUT:
160             DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
161             break;
162         case IDM_EXIT:
163             DestroyWindow(hWnd);
164             break;
165         default:
166             return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
167         }
168         break;
169     case WM_PAINT:
170         hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
171         // TODO: Add any drawing code here...
172         EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
173         break;
174 
175     case WM_NCPAINT:
176         hdc = GetWindowDC(hWnd);
177         PaintNC(hWnd, hdc);
178         ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);
179         break;
180 
181     case WM_NCCALCSIZE:
182         ((LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS)lParam)->rgrc[0].left += 3;
183         ((LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS)lParam)->rgrc[0].top += 55;
184         ((LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS)lParam)->rgrc[0].right -= 4;
185         ((LPNCCALCSIZE_PARAMS)lParam)->rgrc[0].bottom -= 4;
186         break;
187 
188     case WM_NCACTIVATE:
189         PostMessage(hWnd, WM_NCPAINT, 1, 0);
190         break;
191     
192     case WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING:
193         bChanged = FALSE;
194 
195         if (!gChangeSizeCalled) {
196             bChanged = (((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->flags & SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
197 
198             if ((((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0){
199                 gWindowSize.left = ((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->x;
200                 gWindowSize.top = ((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->y;
201             }
202             if ((((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->flags & SWP_NOSIZE) == 0){
203                 bChanged = bChanged || (((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->cx != gWindowSize.right) || (((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->cy != gWindowSize.bottom);
204                 gWindowSize.right = ((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->cx;
205                 gWindowSize.bottom = ((LPWINDOWPOS)lParam)->cy;
206             }
207 
208             bChanged = bChanged && ((gWindowSize.right * gWindowSize.bottom) != 0);
209 
210             if (bChanged) 
211             {
212                 gChangeSizeCalled = TRUE;
213                 __try {
214                     hTmp = gRegion;
215                     gRegion = CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, gWindowSize.right, gWindowSize.bottom, 3, 3);
216                     SetWindowRgn(hWnd, gRegion, TRUE);
217                     if (hTmp) 
218                         DeleteObject(hTmp);
219                 }
220                 __finally {
221                     gChangeSizeCalled = FALSE;
222                 }
223             }
224         }
225 
226         if (!bChanged)
227             return DefWindowProc(hWnd,message, wParam, lParam);
228 
229         break;
230 
231     case WM_DESTROY:
232         PostQuitMessage(0);
233         break;
234 
235     case WM_QUIT:
236         if (gRegion) {
237             DeleteObject(gRegion);
238             gRegion = 0;
239         }
240         return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
241 
242     default:
243         return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
244     }
245     return 0;
246 }
247 
248 // Message handler for about box.
249 INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
250 {
251     UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
252     switch (message)
253     {
254     case WM_INITDIALOG:
255         return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
256 
257     case WM_COMMAND:
258         if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
259         {
260             EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
261             return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
262         }
263         break;
264     }
265     return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
266 }
267 
268 void PaintNC(HWND hWnd, HDC dc)
269 {
270     HBRUSH hBrush;
271     RECT rw;
272     RECT rc;
273     POINT pt;
274 
275     GetWindowRect(hWnd, &rw);
276     GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);
277     pt.x = rc.left;
278     pt.y = rc.top;
279     ClientToScreen(hWnd, &pt);
280     OffsetRect(&rc, pt.x - rw.left, pt.y - rw.top);
281 
282     ExcludeClipRect(dc, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);
283 
284     OffsetRect(&rw, -rw.left, -rw.top);
285     hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(0xBF7B18);
286     FillRect(dc, &rw, hBrush);
287     DeleteObject(hBrush);
288 }

单元 skin.cpp