day06--英语学习（被动语态）

被动语态

• 结构： be+done

• 动词是be

  
  
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疑问词+时表词+主语+句剩+动词
eg:汉堡什么时候被吃？
一般将来时：
When is the hamburger going to be eaten?
现在进行时
when is the hamburger being eaten?
一般现在时（被动语态可以视为没有动词的句子，所以时表词用be动词，因为是一般现在时，主语是the hamburger ，所以用is）
when is the hamburger is eaten?
一般过去式
when was the hamburger was eaten?  

在这里时表词跟动词一样，所以动词可以省略
when is the hamburger eaten?
when was the hamburger  eaten?

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一般动词的被动式

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练习

疑问词+时表词+主语+句剩+动词

你在哪被看到的？
where were you seen?

你什么时候出生的？
when were you born?

这辆车什么时候会被卖出去？
when  is the car going to be sold?

//疑问词是被谁，句子结构是 (the house was sold)主系表，句子结构完整，所以橘子只能加副词或介词短语， by whom介词短语。
你这个房子被谁给卖了？
by whom was the house sold?
//疑问词是给谁
这个房子卖给谁了？
to whom was the car sold?

他为什么被开除了？
why was him fired?

你的钱在哪里被偷了？
where was your money stolen?

你的手机被谁借走了？
by whom was your phone borrowed?

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作业

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一般疑问句的被动语态

他被开除了吗？
Was he fired?

这个问题会被解决吗？
Is the question going to be solved?

这个房子被卖给他了吗？
Was  the house sold to him?

那个会议正在北京被举行吗？
Is the metting being held in Beijing?

两个疑问词

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