DAY-3 英语作业 9.2

41.condense 凝结,简略,缩短,减缩,浓缩 v.

condensation (n.)  condenser (n.)

同义 反义
compress enlarge
simplify expand
squeeze extend

词组:condensed milk 炼乳


42.confidence 信任,自信,秘密,私事 n.

confident (adj.)  confidential (adj.)

同义 反义
believe diffidence
positiveness distrust
—— nonconfidence

词组:have confidence in sb. 信任某人
   take sb. into one's confidence 告诉某人自己的秘密


43.conquer 占领,克服,攻取,征服,战胜 v.

conquerable (adj.)

同义 反义
conquest submit
crush surrender
defeat ——
overcome ——
win ——

词组:to crush one's way through the crowd 挤过人群


44.console 安慰,抚慰,慰问 v.

consolable (adj.)  consolation (n.)  consolidate (v.统一,巩固,联合)

同义 反义
placate afflict
reassure torment
solate torture

45.consume 吃,喝,消耗,烧毁,毁坏 v.

consumer (n.)  consuming (adj.控制的)  consumption (n.消费)

同义 反义
exhaust earn
spend ——
waste ——
drink up ——
eat up ——

46.contradict 反驳,与矛盾,与...抵触 v.

contradiction (n.)  contradictory (adj.)

同义 反义
dispute acknowledge
oppose admit
—— recognize

词组:be in contradiction with 与...矛盾


47.convict 宣判...有罪(常与of连用) v. / 罪犯,囚犯 n.

conviction (n.)  convictive (adj.)  convictively (adv.)

同义 反义
condemn absolve
doom acquit
sentence discharge

48.cordial 热忱的 adj. / 甘露酒,果汁 n.

cordiality (n.)

同义 反义
friendly cold
hearty inhospital
hospitable ——
kind ——
sincere ——
warm ——

49.courteous 有理的,谦虚的,殷勤的 adj.

courtesy (n.)

同义 反义
civil boorish
gracious discourteous
polite impolite
obliging ——

词组:by courtesy of 获...的允许


50.credit 信赖,存入账户(常与to、with连用) v.

credibly (agv.)

同义 反义
belief debit
faith discredit
trust distrust

词组:get credit 获得赏识
   give credit to sb. 称赞某人


51.critical 苛求的,危险的,批评的 adj.

critically (adv.)  criticize (v.)
同义|反义
crucial|conplimentary
decisive|uncritical
faultfinding|——
pressing|——
urgent| ——


52.curious 好奇的,爱管闲事的,古怪的,奇特的 adj.

curiously (adv.)

同义 反义
inquisitive incurious
peculiar indifferent
unusual unconcerned
—— uninterseted

词组:curious to say 说起来真奇怪


53.custom 习俗,光顾,习惯,关税,海关 n.

customary (adj.)

同义 反义
habit ——
manner ——
practice ——
tradition ——
use ——
way ——

词组:by the way 顺道一提
   on the way 去...的路上


54.defend 防护,守护,辩护,辩解 v.

defendant (n.被告 adj.辩护的)   defensible (adj.可防御的)  defensive (adj. 防御性的,防护的)

同义 反义
protect assail
shield attack
support charge

55.decline 下滑,下降,衰落,婉拒 v. / 衰退,衰败 n.

declinature (n.)

同义 反义
deny accept
descend admit
reject ascend
—— rise

词组:on the decline 在衰退中


56.definite 明确的,意志坚定的,肯定的,限定的 adj.

definition (n.)

同义 反义
clear indefinite
distinct indistinct
exact obscure
precise vague

57.delicate 易碎的,灵敏的,精密的,娇柔的 adj.

delicacy (n.)

同义 反义
brittle crude
fine indelicate
frail rude
fragile substantial

58.depart 离去,出发,背离,违反,死亡 v.

departed (adj.)  departure (n.)

同义 反义
decease exist
die live
expire ——
leave ——
perish ——

59.depress 降低,压下,使贬值,使价格下跌,使萧条,不活泼,使沮丧,使忧愁 v.

depressing (n.)  depressive (adj.)

同义 反义
deject encourage
discourage inspire
lessen ——
lower ——
reduce ——

60.discord 分歧,争论,争吵,不和,喧闹 n.

discordance (n.)  discordant (adj.)

同义 反义
conflict accord
difference harmony
disagreement ——
dispute ——
friction ——

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