java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget解决方法

BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile);

用BitmapFactory解码一张图片时,有时会遇到该错误。这往往是由于图片过大造成的。要想正常使用,则需要分配更少的内存空间来存储。

BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize

设置恰当的inSampleSize可以使BitmapFactory分配更少的空间以消除该错误。inSampleSize的具体含义请参考SDK文档。例如:

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();

opts.inSampleSize = 4;

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

如何设置恰当的inSampleSize

设置恰当的inSampleSize是解决该问题的关键之一。BitmapFactory.Options提供了另一个成员inJustDecodeBounds。

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();

opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后,decodeFile并不分配空间,但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度,即opts.width和opts.height。有了这两个参数,再通过一定的算法,即可得到一个恰当的inSampleSize。

查看Android源码,Android提供了一种动态计算的方法。

    public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,

            int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {

        int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,

                maxNumOfPixels);



        int roundedSize;

        if (initialSize <= 8) {

            roundedSize = 1;

            while (roundedSize < initialSize) {

                roundedSize <<= 1;

            }

        } else {

            roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;

        }



        return roundedSize;

    }



    private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,

            int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {

        double w = options.outWidth;

        double h = options.outHeight;



        int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 :

                (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));

        int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 :

                (int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength),

                Math.floor(h / minSideLength));



        if (upperBound < lowerBound) {

            // return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.

            return lowerBound;

        }



        if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) &&

                (minSideLength == -1)) {

            return 1;

        } else if (minSideLength == -1) {

            return lowerBound;

        } else {

            return upperBound;

        }

    }	

使用该算法,就可动态计算出图片的inSampleSize。

BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();

opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

			

opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, 128*128);		

opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

try {

	Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);

	imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);

    } catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {

    }

另外,可以通过Bitmap.recycle()方法来释放位图所占的空间,当然前提是位图没有被使用。

你可能感兴趣的:(java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget解决方法)