Vue源码解析-分部解读以及理解

开始一步一步解析vue源码,彻底搞懂它。

vue.js 是一套构建用户界面的渐进式框架,其轻量,易学受到许多开发者的喜爱。了解源码,有助于我们深刻理解vue。 知其然知其所以然,是每个工程师进阶的必经之路。话不多说,进入主题。

一. 模块概览

vue的源码主要分6个大模块

模块名 说明

compiler 编译相关

core vue核心代码

platforms 平台,目前是web和weex

server 服务端渲染

sfc .vue文件解析

shared 共享代码

二. 主入口分析

vue使用rollup做为打包工具,我首先查看package.json中的scripts。

package.json

"scripts": {

    "dev": "rollup -w -c scripts/config.js --environment TARGET:web-full-dev",

    "dev:cjs": "rollup -w -c scripts/config.js --environment TARGET:web-runtime-cjs-dev",

    "dev:esm": "rollup -w -c scripts/config.js --environment TARGET:web-runtime-esm",

    "dev:test": "karma start test/unit/karma.dev.config.js",

    "dev:ssr": "rollup -w -c scripts/config.js --environment TARGET:web-server-renderer",

    "dev:compiler": "rollup -w -c scripts/config.js --environment TARGET:web-compiler ",

    "dev:weex": "rollup -w -c scripts/config.js --environment TARGET:weex-framework",

    "dev:weex:factory": "rollup -w -c scripts/config.js --environment TARGET:weex-factory",

    "dev:weex:compiler": "rollup -w -c scripts/config.js --environment TARGET:weex-compiler ",

    "build": "node scripts/build.js",

    "build:ssr": "npm run build -- web-runtime-cjs,web-server-renderer",

    "build:weex": "npm run build -- weex",

    "test": "npm run lint && flow check && npm run test:types && npm run test:cover && npm run test:e2e -- --env phantomjs && npm run test:ssr && npm run test:weex",

    "test:unit": "karma start test/unit/karma.unit.config.js",

    "test:cover": "karma start test/unit/karma.cover.config.js",

    "test:e2e": "npm run build -- web-full-prod,web-server-basic-renderer && node test/e2e/runner.js",

    "test:weex": "npm run build:weex && jasmine JASMINE_CONFIG_PATH=test/weex/jasmine.js",

    "test:ssr": "npm run build:ssr && jasmine JASMINE_CONFIG_PATH=test/ssr/jasmine.js",

    "test:sauce": "npm run sauce -- 0 && npm run sauce -- 1 && npm run sauce -- 2",

    "test:types": "tsc -p ./types/test/tsconfig.json",

    "lint": "eslint src scripts test",

    "flow": "flow check",

    "sauce": "karma start test/unit/karma.sauce.config.js",

    "bench:ssr": "npm run build:ssr && node benchmarks/ssr/renderToString.js && node benchmarks/ssr/renderToStream.js",

    "release": "bash scripts/release.sh",

    "release:weex": "bash scripts/release-weex.sh",

    "release:note": "node scripts/gen-release-note.js",

    "commit": "git-cz"

  },

我们主要看build命令: node scripts/build.js

scripts/build.js 主干代码如下:

let builds = require('./config').getAllBuilds();

// 此处省略n行

build(builds)

根据config.js获取到getAllBuilds方法,这里我们看 runtime + compiler 版本

说明下,vue的compiler分两种情况(web端):

使用vue-loader在构建时compiler,简称:构建时compiler。

在vue运行时,再去compiler,简称:运行时compiler。

这里,我们考虑全版的vue源代码,选择runtime + 运行时compiler 版本

// Runtime+compiler ES modules build (for direct import in browser)

  'web-full-esm-browser-prod': {

    entry: resolve('web/entry-runtime-with-compiler.js'),

    dest: resolve('dist/vue.esm.browser.min.js'),

    format: 'es',

    transpile: false,

    env: 'production',

    alias: { he: './entity-decoder' },

    banner

  },

到这里,我们已找到vue的主入口文件啦~

三. Vue真面目是个啥

我们进入entry-runtime-with-compiler.js主文件,先分析主干,抛开分支:

// ...

import Vue from './runtime/index'

import { compileToFunctions } from './compiler/index'

// ...

Vue.prototype.$mount = function () {

// ...

}

Vue.compile = compileToFunctions

export default Vue

runtime/index

我们进入runtime/index.js,继续寻找vue

import Vue from 'core/index'

// ...

export default Vue

core/index

import Vue from './instance/index'

import { initGlobalAPI } from './global-api/index'

// ...

initGlobalAPI(Vue)

// ...

export default Vue

instance/index

到这里,我们终于看到Vue的庐山真面目,它其实就是个构造函数。

import { initMixin } from './init'

import { stateMixin } from './state'

import { renderMixin } from './render'

import { eventsMixin } from './events'

import { lifecycleMixin } from './lifecycle'

import { warn } from '../util/index'

function Vue (options) {

  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' &&

    !(this instanceof Vue)

  ) {

    warn('Vue is a constructor and should be called with the `new` keyword')

  }

  this._init(options)

}

initMixin(Vue)

stateMixin(Vue)

eventsMixin(Vue)

lifecycleMixin(Vue)

renderMixin(Vue)

export default Vue

到这里,我们已经看到,vue.js加载完成后,初始化了5个方法,分别是initMixin, stateMixin, eventsMixin, lifecycleMixin, renderMixin。 下次,我们来逐个理解她

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