英语语法（第一季）Day17:“主谓双宾”结构简单句

结构：
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
1）其中，直接宾语是动作的直接承受者，一般是物；间接宾语是动作的间接承受者，一般是人。
例：

She wrote me a letter.
He bought me a gift.

2）两个宾语的位置可以互换，但必须在间接宾语前加介词:
例：

She wrote me a letter.
She wrote a letter to me.

He bought me a gift.
He bought a gift for me.

加“to”的情况：

例：
1）He offered me a job.
He offered a job to me.

2）She passed me a drink.
She passed a drink to me.

3）He told me a lie.
He told a lie to me.

这样的动词有：

give , tell , lend , sell , teach , send , write , show , return , bring , pass , leave , offer , hand等。

加“for”的情况：

1）He ordered me a pizza.
He ordered a pizza for me.

2）My mom made me a dress.
My mom made a dress for me.

这样的动词有：

buy , choose , get , make , order , sing , do , play , save等。

一个特殊情况：

主语+谓语+间接宾语+of+直接宾语
例：
He robbed the old man of his money.
She warned me of the danger.

这样的动词有：
cure , convince , inform , rob , warn等

补充说明：

两个宾语谁在前？是否可以置换？
例：
She choose a gift for me.
Jess teaches us English.

当某个宾语很长的时候一般放在后面：
She gave me a beautiful and expensive gift.
My mom made some clothes for my sisters , cousins and me.

作业：

翻译：
1.他借给了我一些钱。
He lent me some money.
He lent some money to me.

2.她向我展示了她的艺术作品。
She showed me her art work.
She showed her art work to me.

3.他给我唱了一首歌。
He sang me a song.
He sang a song for me.

4.医生治好了我的病。
The doctor cured me of the disease.