Day9.通过画笔以及ViewGroup来实现画图

1.画流动的波浪

流动波浪.gif

1.MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
WaveLoadingView loadingView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      //  loadingView =findViewById(R.id.load);
    }

2.xml配置


3. WavaView

public class WavaView extends View {
    private Paint mpaint;
    private Path mpath;

    ValueAnimator va;
    float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    private int WaveLength = (int) ((int) 80 * density);
    private int WaveCrest = (int) (50 * density);

    private int speed;//

    private int LineColor=Color.BLACK;//线条颜色
    private int LineSize=10;//线条粗细

 public WavaView(Context context) {
     super(context);
     init();
 }

    public WavaView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //从xml中获取自定义属性的值
        initAttr(context,attrs);
        //初始化画笔
        init();
    }
    //初始化画笔
    private void init() {
        mpaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mpaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mpaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        mpaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    }
private void  initAttr(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
        //读取所有的自定义属性的值
       TypedArray array= context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.WavaView);
        //读取每一个属性的值
    WaveLength=array.getInteger(R.styleable.WavaView_WaveLength, (int) (100*density));
    WaveCrest=array.getInteger(R.styleable.WavaView_WaveCrest, (int) (50*density));
    LineColor=array.getColor(R.styleable.WavaView_LineColor,Color.BLACK);
    LineSize=array.getInteger(R.styleable.WavaView_LineSize,10);

}
    /**
     * 父容器会按照自己的规划给出一个方案
     * 子View通过MeasureSpec.getMode   .getSize获取对应的模式和具体尺寸
     * getMode:
     * Unspecified 无限制的 父容器没有对这个控件进行约束
     * At_Most 不能超过最大值  (wrap_content)
     * Exactly  确定的值(200dp)
     *
     * @param widthMeasureSpec
     * @param heightMeasureSpec
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        /*
        //取出宽度的模式和预告尺寸
        int mode= MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int width=MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        switch(mode){
            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
            System.out.println("unspecified:"+width);
            break;
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                System.out.println("at_most:"+width);
                break;
            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                System.out.println("exactly:"+width);
                break;
        }*/

    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        startWave();
    }
public  void  stopWave(){
        //开始暂停动画
        if(va!=null){
            va.cancel();
        }
}
    private void startWave() {
         va = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, WaveLength);
        va.setDuration(300);
        va.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
        va.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.RESTART);
        va.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        va.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
                //获取当前值
                speed = (int) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                //刷新
                invalidate();
            }
        });
        va.start();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);//创建曲线
        mpath = new Path();
        inipath();
        canvas.drawPath(mpath, mpaint);


    }

    //初始化路径
    private void inipath() {
        //创建曲线
        mpath = new Path();
        //计算有几个周期(有几个完整的波)
        int count = getWidth() / WaveLength;
        //设置起始点
        mpath.moveTo(0, getHeight() / 2);
        //获取垂直中心的坐标
        int centerY = (int) getPivotY();
        //确定曲线的路径
        for (int start = -WaveLength + speed; start < getWidth(); start += WaveLength) {
            //画上半周期
            mpath.cubicTo(start, centerY, start + WaveLength / 4,
                    centerY - WaveCrest, start + WaveLength / 2, centerY);
            //画下半周期
            mpath.cubicTo(start + WaveLength / 2, centerY,
                    start + WaveLength * 3 / 4, centerY + WaveCrest, start + WaveLength, centerY);
        }
    }

    public int getLineColor() {
        return LineColor;
    }

    public void setLineColor(int lineColor) {
        LineColor = lineColor;
        mpaint.setColor(LineColor);
    }

    public int getLineSize() {
        return LineSize;
    }

    public void setLineSize(int lineSize) {
        LineSize = lineSize;
        mpaint.setStrokeWidth(LineSize);
    }

    public void setWaveCrest(int waveCrest) {
        WaveCrest = waveCrest;

    }

    public void setWaveLength(int waveLength) {
        WaveLength = waveLength;
    }


}

2.画圆

1.xml

  
-->

2. MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
WaveLoadingView loadingView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      //  loadingView =findViewById(R.id.load);

    }

3. CircleView

image.png

public class CircleView extends View {
    Paint   CirclePaint;
    Paint textPaint;
    private  int  centerYspace;//和中心线的距离
    private  int  LineSize=10;
    private  int  LineColor=Color.BLACK;//线条颜色
    private  int  textColor=Color.BLACK;//文本颜色
    private  int  textSize=50;//文本尺寸
    private   float  progress;//进度

    public CircleView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        CirclePaint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        CirclePaint.setColor(LineColor);

        CirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(LineSize);
        CirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        textPaint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        textPaint.setColor(textColor);
        textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);

    }

    public CircleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
   //确定半径
        int radius=Math.min(getWidth(),getHeight()/2-2*LineSize);
        //画圆
        canvas.drawCircle(getPivotX(),getPivotY(),radius,CirclePaint);

        //画文本
        String text=(int)(progress*100)+"%";
        //计算文本宽度
        int width= (int) textPaint.measureText(text);
        //获取文字fontMetrics
       Paint.FontMetricsInt fm= textPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
        canvas.drawText(text,getPivotX()-width/2,getPivotY()+(-fm.ascent/2)-centerYspace,textPaint);
    }

    public void setLineColor(int lineColor) {
        LineColor = lineColor;
        CirclePaint.setColor(lineColor);
    }

    public void setLineSize(int lineSize) {
        LineSize = lineSize;
        CirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(lineSize);
    }

    public void setTextColor(int textColor) {
        this.textColor = textColor;
        textPaint.setColor(textColor);
    }

    public void setTextSize(int textSize) {
        this.textSize = textSize;
        textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
    }

    public float getProgress() {
        return progress;
    }

    public void setProgress(float progress) {
        this.progress = progress;
        //刷新
        invalidate();
    }

    public int getCenterYspace() {
        return centerYspace;
    }

    public void setCenterYspace(int centerYspace) {
        this.centerYspace = centerYspace;
    }
}

3.圆和波浪的结合

组合画动图.gif

1.xml


    

2.WaveLoadingView


public class WaveLoadingView extends ViewGroup {
CircleView cv;
private  WavaView wv;
 private  float progress=0;

    public WaveLoadingView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public WaveLoadingView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }




    /**
     *ViewGroup中 通过测量左右子视图来确定容器的宽高
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);


    }

    /**
     *对所有子控件进行布局
     * b
     * i==l left
     * i1=t top
     * i2=r right
     * i3=b bottom
     */
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean b, int i, int i1, int i2, int i3) {
        //创建CircleView
        cv = new CircleView(getContext());
        cv.setLineColor(Color.RED);
        cv.setLineSize(40);
        cv.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        cv.setCenterYspace(90);
        //对子视图进行控局
        cv.layout(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        //将子视图添加到容器中
        addView(cv);
        //创建WaveView
         wv = new WavaView(getContext());
        wv.setLineColor(Color.RED);
        wv.setLineSize(5);
        wv.setWaveCrest(50);
        wv.setWaveLength(100);


        //布局
        wv.layout(getWidth() / 4, getHeight() / 2 - 30, getWidth() * 3 / 4, getHeight() / 2 + 30);
        addView(wv);
    }

    public float getProgress() {
        return progress;
    }

    public void setProgress(float progress) {
        this.progress = progress;
  if(progress<1.001) {
      cv.setProgress(progress);
  }
  if ((int) progress==1){
      wv.stopWave();
  }
    }
}


3.MainActivity


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
WaveLoadingView loadingView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        loadingView =findViewById(R.id.load);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
            new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {

                    loadingView.setProgress((float) (loadingView.getProgress()+0.01));
                }
            },0,100);
        }
        return  true;
    }

}

4.心得

在昨天的基础上了解学习了ViewGroup的使用

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