python发送邮件代码封装
#！/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
===========================
# @Time : 2020/10/26 20:32
# @File : handle_email.py
# @Author: adeng
# @Date : 2020/10/26
============================
"""
from datetime import datetime
import os
import yaml
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from scripts.handle_file import HandleFile
from Common.constants import ALLURE_REPORTS_DIR, EMAIL_CONF_FILE_PATH
class HandleEmail():
def __init__(self, host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, *args, **kwargs):
self.host = host
self.port = port
# 添加文本
def add_text(self, text):
return MIMEText(text, "plain", "utf-8")
# 添加html文本
def add_html_text(self, html):
return MIMEText(html, "html", "utf-8")
# 添加附件,图片，txt,pdf,zip
def add_accessory(self, filepath):
res = MIMEText(open(filepath, "rb").read(), "base64", "utf-8")
res.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment',filename=os.path.basename(filepath))
return res
# 添加主题 发件人，收件人
def add_subject_attach(self, send_email, receiver, subject, sender, attach_info:tuple, send_date=None):
"""
@param send_email: 发送方email
@param receiver: 接收方email群发是列表形式 ["[email protected]",[email protected],....]
@param subject: 邮件主题
@param sender: 发送发的名字，一般指测试人员
@param attach_info: 构建附件元组
@param send_date: 发送日期，"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"，当为None时用当前时间发送邮件
@return: msg 可以传给 send_email(）方法发送邮件
"""
msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
msg['Subject'] = subject
# msg['From'] = '{0} <{1}>'.format(datas["send_email"][send_email][0], send_email)
msg['From'] = '{0} <{1}>'.format(sender, send_email)
msg['To'] = ";".join(receiver)
if send_date:
msg['Date'] = send_date
else:
msg['Date'] = datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
if isinstance(attach_info, tuple):
for i in attach_info:
msg.attach(i)
return msg
def send_email(self, send_email, pwd, receiver, msg):
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.host, port=self.port)
smtp.login(send_email, pwd)
smtp.sendmail(send_email, receiver, msg.as_string())
print("{0}给{1}发送邮件成功,发送时间:{2}".format(send_email, receiver,
datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))
except Exception as e:
print('SMTP Exception:\n' + str(e) + '\n')
raise e
finally:
smtp.quit()
def send_allure_email(self,send_email,subject, report_name, send_date=None, text="本邮件由系统自动发出，无需回复！\n各位同事，大家好，以下为本次测试报告."):
"""
此方法是为公司定制发送Outputs/allure_reports的测试报告打包 群发到邮件
数据读写的是configs/emailcof.yaml中的数据
@param send_email: 发送方的邮件
@param subject: 主题 格式字符串
@param report_name: 测试报告名字 字符串
@param send_date: 日期 字符串 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
@param text: 正文文本
@return: None
"""
# ------加载conf/emailconf.yaml 数据----
with open(EMAIL_CONF_FILE_PATH, "r") as f:
datas = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # Loader=yaml.FullLoader 去除警告
print(datas)
try:
sender = datas["send_email"][send_email][0]
pwd = datas["send_email"][send_email][1]
receiver = datas["receiver"]
except Exception as err:
print("ERROR：\n"+str(err)+"\n")
print(f"请检查是否有将{send_email}添加到emailconf配置文件里")
# 添加文本内容
text = text
text_plain = self.add_text(text)
# 先将ALLURE_REPORTS_DIR打包成zip再发送附件
t = datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S_")
file_package_path = os.path.join(ALLURE_REPORTS_DIR, f"{t}{report_name}")
allure_report = HandleFile.make_package(file_package_path, "zip", ALLURE_REPORTS_DIR)
# 添加附件
zip_allure = self.add_accessory(allure_report)
# 构建附件元组
attach_info = (text_plain, zip_allure)
# 添加主题,附件信息 添加到msg
msg = self.add_subject_attach(send_email, receiver, subject,sender, attach_info=attach_info,send_date=send_date)
# 发送邮件
self.send_email(send_email, pwd, receiver, msg)
def send_public_email(self,send_email, receiver, pwd, sender, subject, send_date=None, text="",hmtl="",filepath=None):
attach_info = []
text_plain = self.add_text(text=text)
attach_info.append(text_plain)
if hmtl:
text_html = self.add_html_text(hmtl=hmtl)
attach_info.append(text_html)
elif filepath :
file_attach = self.add_accessory(filepath=filepath)
attach_info.append(file_attach)
# 构建附件元组
attach_info = tuple(attach_info)
# 添加主题和附件信息到msg
msg = self.add_subject_attach(send_email,receiver,subject,sender,attach_info=attach_info,send_date=send_date)
# 发送邮件
self.send_email(send_email, pwd, receiver, msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# HandleEmail().send_allure_email("[email protected]", "这是一封全国最帅男人的告白", "allure_测试报告")
send_email = "[email protected]"
receiver = ['[email protected]','[email protected]','[email protected]','[email protected]']
pwd = "mgoiscexxxx"
sender = "寧·我劝你善良"
subject = "善良哥哥就是帅"
text = "我就是那么帅，走到哪里都有风.\n闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家.\n舸舰弥津，青雀黄龙之舳.\n云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色.\n"
filepath = r"I:\python20\softwaredate\py_basics\13邮件\pycharm_win快捷键.png"
HandleEmail().send_public_email(send_email, receiver, pwd, sender, subject, send_date=None, text=text,hmtl="",filepath=filepath)
pass
