AndroidStudio通过jdbc访问云端MySQL数据库

首先在androidstudio下导入 mysql-connector-java-5.1.8-bin.jar 的jar包

代码:

MainActiviry.java

package com.example.xeonrnc.cloud;
 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                DBConnection.linkMysql();
            }
        }).start();
 
    }
 
}

DBConnection.java

package com.example.xeonrnc.cloud;
 
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
 
 
public class DBConnection {
    private static final String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
//    private static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.43.173:3306/test?useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT";
    private static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://云端公网ip:3306/数据库名称";
    private static final String user = "root";
    private static final String pwd = "密码";
 
    public static void linkMysql() {
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement stmt=null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
            System.out.println("驱动加载成功!!!!!");
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
            try{
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,pwd);
                System.out.println("连接数据库成功!!!!!!");
                String sql = "select * from user";
                stmt= conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
 
            while (rs.next()){
                String id=rs.getString("id");
                String name=rs.getString("name");
                String phone=rs.getString("phone");
                System.out.println(id+"\t"+name+"\t"+phone);
            }
 
 
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if(conn!=null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

选择下面的Run


image.png

我们发现报了个错:

ERROR 1130: Host '112.96.34.130' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

解决办法:

登录服务器

mysql -u root -p

然后输入隐藏的密码

进入mysql模式后,mysql> use mysql; (如果你正在使用的数据 库名称是AA ,那么use AA)

然后

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

重新运行程序之后

有可能继续报错:

Access denied for user 'root'@'112.96.34.130' (using password: YES)

听别人说是密码错了,但明明密码是对的还是报错了。只要改一改密码就不会报错了,可能是我的密码使用了特殊符号

在云端修改MySQL登录密码:

停止mysql:service mysql stop
终端输入nano /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]的下一行添加skip-grant-tables


image.png

ctrl+x保存,按y保存,然后回车

重启mysql:service mysql restart

输入命令:mysql -u root -p

输入密码之后

mysql> use mysql;

mysql>update user set password=password(‘设置密码’) where user=‘root’;

设置好密码以后
更新权限:mysql>flush privileges;

键入exit,退出mysql
输入命令:nano /etc/my.cnf
把skip-grant-tables删掉
保存以后,重启mysql:service mysql restart

再次运行程序之后


image.png

云端MySQL数据库:


image.png

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