Android Flutter在点击事件上添加动画效果实现全过程

目录

• 实现效果如图：
• ​实现思路
• 1、底部返回键旋转动画
• 2、底部四个栏目变速上移动画+渐变动画
• 3、中间图片渐变动画
• 4、顶部文案渐变动画+下移动画
• 5、注销动画
• 总结

在Android App的开发项目中，我们需要在点击事件上实现一个动画效果来提高用户的体验度。比如闲鱼底部中间按钮的那种。该怎么实现呢？ 一起来看看吧

实现效果如图：

​实现思路

根据UI的设计图，对每个模块设计好动画效果，需要实现以下四个效果。

1、底部返回键旋转动画

底部返回按钮动画其实就是个旋转动画，利用Transform.rotate设置angle的值即可，这里使用了GetX来对angle进行动态控制。

//返回键旋转角度，初始旋转45度，使其初始样式为 +
var angle = (pi / 4).obs;
 
///关闭按钮旋转动画控制器
late final AnimationController closeController;
late final Animation closeAnimation;
 
///返回键旋转动画
closeController = AnimationController(
  duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 300),
  vsync: provider,
);
 
///返回键旋转动画
closeController = AnimationController(
  duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 300),
  vsync: provider,
);
 
///页面渲染完才开始执行，不然第一次打开不会启动动画
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((duration) {
  closeAnimation =
      Tween(begin: pi / 4, end: pi / 2).animate(closeController)
        ..addListener(() {
          angle.value = closeAnimation.value;
        });
  closeController.forward();
});
 
 
///关闭按钮点击事件
void close() {
  ///反转动画，并关闭页面
  Future.delayed(
     const Duration(milliseconds: 120), () {
    Get.back();
  });
 
  closeController.reverse();
}
 
 
IconButton(
    onPressed: null,
    alignment: Alignment.center,
    icon: Transform.rotate(
      angle: controller.angle.value,
      child: SvgPicture.asset(
        "assets/user/ic-train-car-close.svg",
        width: 18,
        height: 18,
        color: Colors.black,
      ),
    ))

2、底部四个栏目变速上移动画+渐变动画

四个栏目其实就是个平移动画，只不过闲鱼是四个栏目一起平移，而我选择了变速平移，这样视觉效果上会好一点。

//透明度变化
List opacityControllerList = [];
//上移动画，由于每个栏目的移动速度不一样，需要用List保存四个AnimationController，
//如果想像闲鱼那种整体上移，则只用一个AnimationController即可。
List offsetControllerList = [];
List> offsetAnimationList = [];
 
//之所以用addIf，是因为项目中这几个栏目的显示是动态显示的，这里就直接写成true
Column(
    children: []
      ..addIf(
          true,
          buildItem('assets/user/ic-train-nomal-car.webp',"学车加练","自主预约，快速拿证"))
      ..addIf(
          true,
          buildItem('assets/user/ic-train-fuuxn-car.webp',"有证复训","优质陪练，轻松驾车"))
      ..addIf(
          true,
          buildItem('assets/user/ic-train-jiaxun-car.webp',"模拟加训","考前加训，临考不惧"))
      ..addIf(
          true,
          buildItem('assets/user/ic-train-jiakao-car.webp',"驾考报名","快捷报名无门槛"))
      ..add(playWidget())
      ..addAll([
        17.space,
      ]),
   )
       
//仅仅是为了在offsetController全部初始化完后执行play()
Widget playWidget() {
  //执行动画
  play();
  return Container();
}
 
int i = 0;
 
Widget buildItem(String img,String tab,String slogan) {
  //由于底部栏目是动态显示的，需要在创建Widget时一同创建offsetController和offsetAnimation
  i++;
  AnimationController offsetController = AnimationController(
    duration: Duration(milliseconds: 100 + i * 20),
    vsync: this,
  );
  Animation offsetAnimation = Tween(
    begin: const Offset(0, 2.5),
    end: const Offset(0, 0),
  ).animate(CurvedAnimation(
    parent: offsetController,
    // curve: Curves.easeInOutSine,
    curve: const Cubic(0.12, 0.28, 0.48, 1),
  ));
 
  AnimationController opacityController = AnimationController(
      duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 500),
      lowerBound: 0.2,
      upperBound: 1.0,
      vsync: this);
 
  opacityControllerList.add(opacityController);
  offsetControllerList.add(offsetController);
  offsetAnimationList.add(offsetAnimation);
 
  return SlideTransition(
    position: offsetAnimation,
    child: FadeTransition(
        opacity: opacityController,
        child: Container(
            margin: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 16),
            height: 62,
            decoration: BoxDecoration(
                borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(12)),
                color: const Color(0xfffafafa)),
            child:
            Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center, children: [
              24.space,
              Image.asset(img, width: 44, height: 44),
              12.space,
              Column(
                  crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                  mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
                  children: [
                    Text(tab,
                        style: const TextStyle(
                            color: Color(0XFF000000),
                            fontSize: 16,
                            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
                    Text(slogan,
                        style: const TextStyle(
                            color: Color(0XFF6e6e6e), fontSize: 12)),
                  ]).expanded,
              Image.asset("assets/user/ic-train-arrow.webp",
                  width: 44, height: 44),
              17.space
            ])).inkWell(
            onTap: () {},
            delayMilliseconds: 50)),
  );
}
 
//执行动画
void play() async {
  for (int i = 0; i < offsetControllerList.length; i++) {
    opacityControllerList[i].forward();
 
    ///栏目正序依次延迟(40 + 2 * i) * i的时间,曲线速率
    Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: (40 + 2 * i) * i), () {
      offsetControllerList[i]
          .forward()
          .whenComplete(() => offsetControllerList[i].stop());
    });
  }
}
 
///关闭按钮点击事件
void close() {
  ///反转动画，并关闭页面
  Future.delayed(
     const Duration(milliseconds: 120), () {
    Get.back();
  });
 
  for (int i = offsetControllerList.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    ///栏目倒叙依次延迟(40 + 2 * (offsetControllerList.length-1-i)) * (offsetControllerList.length-1-i))的时间
    Future.delayed(
        Duration(
            milliseconds:
            (40 + 2 * (offsetControllerList.length-1-i)) * (offsetControllerList.length-1-i)), () {
      offsetControllerList[i].reverse();
    });
  }
  opacityTopController.reverse();
}

3、中间图片渐变动画

渐变动画使用FadeTransition即可。

///图片透明度渐变动画控制器
late final AnimationController imgController;
 
///图片透明度渐变动画
imgController = AnimationController(
    duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 500),
    lowerBound: 0.0,
    upperBound: 1.0,
    vsync: provider);
imgController.forward().whenComplete(() => imgController.stop());
 
///渐变过渡
FadeTransition(
  opacity: imgController,
  child:
  Image.asset("assets/user/ic-traincar-guide.webp"),
),
 
///关闭按钮点击事件
void close() {
  imgController.reverse();
}

4、顶部文案渐变动画+下移动画

///顶部标题下移动画控制器
late final AnimationController offsetTopController;
late final Animation offsetTopAnimation;
 
///顶部标题渐变动画控制器
late final AnimationController opacityTopController;
 
 
///顶部标题上移动画
offsetTopController = AnimationController(
  duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 300),
  vsync: provider,
);
offsetTopController
    .forward()
    .whenComplete(() => offsetTopController.stop());
offsetTopAnimation = Tween(
  begin: const Offset(0, -0.8),
  end: const Offset(0, 0),
).animate(CurvedAnimation(
  parent: offsetTopController,
  curve: Curves.easeInOutCubic,
));
offsetTopController
    .forward()
    .whenComplete(() => offsetTopController.stop());
     
//UI
SlideTransition(
    position: offsetTopAnimation,
    child: FadeTransition(
        opacity: opacityTopController,
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
          children: [
            80.space,
            const Text(
              '练车指南',
              style: TextStyle(
                color: Color(0XFF141414),
                fontSize: 32,
                fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
              ),
            ),
            2.space,
            const Text('易练只为您提供优质教练，为您的安全保驾护航',
                style: TextStyle(
                    color: Color(0XFF141414),
                    fontSize: 15)),
          ],
        ))),
         
 
///关闭按钮点击事件
void close() {
  offsetTopController.reverse();
  opacityTopController.reverse();
 
}

5、注销动画

最后，在关闭页面的时候不要忘记注销动画。

///关闭时注销动画
void dispose() {
  for (int i = offsetControllerList.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    offsetControllerList[i].dispose();
  }
  offsetTopController.dispose();
  opacityTopController.dispose();
  imgController.dispose();
  closeController.dispose();
}

以上就是Android Flutter实现仿闲鱼动画效果的详细内容，更多关于Android Flutter知识可以参考

Android Futtter学习文档​

总结

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