本文参加新星计划人工智能(Pytorch)赛道:https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/613989052
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
#pip install torchvision
from torchvision import transforms, models, datasets
#https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/torchvision/index.html
import imageio
import time
import warnings
import random
import sys
import copy
import json
from PIL import Image
data_dir = './flower_data/'
train_dir = data_dir + '/train'
valid_dir = data_dir + '/valid'
data_transforms = {
'train': transforms.Compose([transforms.RandomRotation(45),#随机旋转,-45到45度之间随机选
transforms.CenterCrop(224),#从中心开始裁剪
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5),#随机水平翻转 选择一个概率概率
transforms.RandomVerticalFlip(p=0.5),#随机垂直翻转
transforms.ColorJitter(brightness=0.2, contrast=0.1, saturation=0.1, hue=0.1),#参数1为亮度,参数2为对比度,参数3为饱和度,参数4为色相
transforms.RandomGrayscale(p=0.025),#概率转换成灰度率,3通道就是R=G=B
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])#均值,标准差
]),
'valid': transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(256),
transforms.CenterCrop(224),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
]),
}
batch_size = 8
image_datasets = {x: datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, x), data_transforms[x]) for x in ['train', 'valid']}
dataloaders = {x: torch.utils.data.DataLoader(image_datasets[x], batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True) for x in ['train', 'valid']}
dataset_sizes = {x: len(image_datasets[x]) for x in ['train', 'valid']}
class_names = image_datasets['train'].classes
image_datasets
#{'train': Dataset ImageFolder
# Number of datapoints: 6552
# Root location: ./flower_data/train
# StandardTransform
# Transform: Compose(
# RandomRotation(degrees=(-45, 45), resample=False, expand=False)
# CenterCrop(size=(224, 224))
# RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5)
# RandomVerticalFlip(p=0.5)
# ColorJitter(brightness=[0.8, 1.2], contrast=[0.9, 1.1], saturation=[0.9, 1.1], #hue=[-0.1, 0.1])
# RandomGrayscale(p=0.025)
# ToTensor()
# Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
# ), 'valid': Dataset ImageFolder
# Number of datapoints: 818
# Root location: ./flower_data/valid
# StandardTransform
# Transform: Compose(
# Resize(size=256, interpolation=PIL.Image.BILINEAR)
# CenterCrop(size=(224, 224))
# ToTensor()
# Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
# )}
dataloaders
#{'train': ,
# 'valid': }
dataset_sizes
#{'train': 6552, 'valid': 818}
with open('cat_to_name.json', 'r') as f:
cat_to_name = json.load(f)
cat_to_name
def im_convert(tensor):
""" 展示数据"""
image = tensor.to("cpu").clone().detach()
image = image.numpy().squeeze()
image = image.transpose(1,2,0)
image = image * np.array((0.229, 0.224, 0.225)) + np.array((0.485, 0.456, 0.406))
image = image.clip(0, 1)
return image
fig=plt.figure(figsize=(20, 12))
columns = 4
rows = 2
dataiter = iter(dataloaders['valid'])
inputs, classes = dataiter.next()
for idx in range (columns*rows):
ax = fig.add_subplot(rows, columns, idx+1, xticks=[], yticks=[])
ax.set_title(cat_to_name[str(int(class_names[classes[idx]]))])
plt.imshow(im_convert(inputs[idx]))
plt.show()
model_name = 'resnet' #可选的比较多 ['resnet', 'alexnet', 'vgg', 'squeezenet', 'densenet', 'inception']
feature_extract = True
train_on_gpu = torch.cuda.is_available()
if not train_on_gpu:
print('CUDA is not available. Training on CPU ...')
else:
print('CUDA is available! Training on GPU ...')
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
#CUDA is available! Training on GPU ...
def set_parameter_requires_grad(model, feature_extracting):
if feature_extracting:
for param in model.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
model_ft = models.resnet152()
model_ft
def initialize_model(model_name, num_classes, feature_extract, use_pretrained=True):
model_ft = None
input_size = 0
if model_name == "resnet":
""" Resnet152
"""
model_ft = models.resnet152(pretrained=use_pretrained)
set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft, feature_extract)
num_ftrs = model_ft.fc.in_features
model_ft.fc = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(num_ftrs, 102),
nn.LogSoftmax(dim=1))
input_size = 224
elif model_name == "alexnet":
""" Alexnet
"""
model_ft = models.alexnet(pretrained=use_pretrained)
set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft, feature_extract)
num_ftrs = model_ft.classifier[6].in_features
model_ft.classifier[6] = nn.Linear(num_ftrs,num_classes)
input_size = 224
elif model_name == "vgg":
""" VGG11_bn
"""
model_ft = models.vgg16(pretrained=use_pretrained)
set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft, feature_extract)
num_ftrs = model_ft.classifier[6].in_features
model_ft.classifier[6] = nn.Linear(num_ftrs,num_classes)
input_size = 224
elif model_name == "squeezenet":
""" Squeezenet
"""
model_ft = models.squeezenet1_0(pretrained=use_pretrained)
set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft, feature_extract)
model_ft.classifier[1] = nn.Conv2d(512, num_classes, kernel_size=(1,1), stride=(1,1))
model_ft.num_classes = num_classes
input_size = 224
elif model_name == "densenet":
""" Densenet
"""
model_ft = models.densenet121(pretrained=use_pretrained)
set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft, feature_extract)
num_ftrs = model_ft.classifier.in_features
model_ft.classifier = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, num_classes)
input_size = 224
elif model_name == "inception":
""" Inception v3
Be careful, expects (299,299) sized images and has auxiliary output
"""
model_ft = models.inception_v3(pretrained=use_pretrained)
set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft, feature_extract)
# Handle the auxilary net
num_ftrs = model_ft.AuxLogits.fc.in_features
model_ft.AuxLogits.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, num_classes)
# Handle the primary net
num_ftrs = model_ft.fc.in_features
model_ft.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs,num_classes)
input_size = 299
else:
print("Invalid model name, exiting...")
exit()
return model_ft, input_size
model_ft, input_size = initialize_model(model_name, 102, feature_extract, use_pretrained=True)
model_ft = model_ft.to(device)
filename='checkpoint.pth'
params_to_update = model_ft.parameters()
print("Params to learn:")
if feature_extract:
params_to_update = []
for name,param in model_ft.named_parameters():
if param.requires_grad == True:
params_to_update.append(param)
print("\t",name)
else:
for name,param in model_ft.named_parameters():
if param.requires_grad == True:
print("\t",name)
#Params to learn:
# fc.0.weight
# fc.0.bias
#model_ft
optimizer_ft = optim.Adam(params_to_update, lr=1e-2)
scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer_ft, step_size=7, gamma=0.1)#学习率每7个epoch衰减成原来的1/10
#最后一层已经LogSoftmax()了,所以不能nn.CrossEntropyLoss()来计算了,nn.CrossEntropyLoss()相当于logSoftmax()和nn.NLLLoss()整合
criterion = nn.NLLLoss()
def train_model(model, dataloaders, criterion, optimizer, num_epochs=25, is_inception=False,filename=filename):
since = time.time()
best_acc = 0
"""
checkpoint = torch.load(filename)
best_acc = checkpoint['best_acc']
model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['state_dict'])
optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint['optimizer'])
model.class_to_idx = checkpoint['mapping']
"""
model.to(device)
val_acc_history = []
train_acc_history = []
train_losses = []
valid_losses = []
LRs = [optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']]
best_model_wts = copy.deepcopy(model.state_dict())
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
print('Epoch {}/{}'.format(epoch, num_epochs - 1))
print('-' * 10)
# 训练和验证
for phase in ['train', 'valid']:
if phase == 'train':
model.train() # 训练
else:
model.eval() # 验证
running_loss = 0.0
running_corrects = 0
# 把数据都取个遍
for inputs, labels in dataloaders[phase]:
inputs = inputs.to(device)
labels = labels.to(device)
# 清零
optimizer.zero_grad()
# 只有训练的时候计算和更新梯度
with torch.set_grad_enabled(phase == 'train'):
if is_inception and phase == 'train':
outputs, aux_outputs = model(inputs)
loss1 = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss2 = criterion(aux_outputs, labels)
loss = loss1 + 0.4*loss2
else:#resnet执行的是这里
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
_, preds = torch.max(outputs, 1)
# 训练阶段更新权重
if phase == 'train':
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
# 计算损失
running_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0)
running_corrects += torch.sum(preds == labels.data)
epoch_loss = running_loss / len(dataloaders[phase].dataset)
epoch_acc = running_corrects.double() / len(dataloaders[phase].dataset)
time_elapsed = time.time() - since
print('Time elapsed {:.0f}m {:.0f}s'.format(time_elapsed // 60, time_elapsed % 60))
print('{} Loss: {:.4f} Acc: {:.4f}'.format(phase, epoch_loss, epoch_acc))
# 得到最好那次的模型
if phase == 'valid' and epoch_acc > best_acc:
best_acc = epoch_acc
best_model_wts = copy.deepcopy(model.state_dict())
state = {
'state_dict': model.state_dict(),
'best_acc': best_acc,
'optimizer' : optimizer.state_dict(),
}
torch.save(state, filename)
if phase == 'valid':
val_acc_history.append(epoch_acc)
valid_losses.append(epoch_loss)
scheduler.step(epoch_loss)
if phase == 'train':
train_acc_history.append(epoch_acc)
train_losses.append(epoch_loss)
print('Optimizer learning rate : {:.7f}'.format(optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']))
LRs.append(optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'])
print()
time_elapsed = time.time() - since
print('Training complete in {:.0f}m {:.0f}s'.format(time_elapsed // 60, time_elapsed % 60))
print('Best val Acc: {:4f}'.format(best_acc))
# 训练完后用最好的一次当做模型最终的结果
model.load_state_dict(best_model_wts)
return model, val_acc_history, train_acc_history, valid_losses, train_losses, LRs
model_ft, val_acc_history, train_acc_history, valid_losses, train_losses, LRs = train_model(model_ft, dataloaders, criterion, optimizer_ft, num_epochs=20, is_inception=(model_name=="inception"))
for param in model_ft.parameters():
param.requires_grad = True
#再继续训练所有的参数,学习率调小一点
optimizer = optim.Adam(params_to_update, lr=1e-4)
scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer_ft, step_size=7, gamma=0.1)
#损失函数
criterion = nn.NLLLoss()
#Load the checkpoint
checkpoint = torch.load(filename)
best_acc = checkpoint['best_acc']
model_ft.load_state_dict(checkpoint['state_dict'])
optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint['optimizer'])
#model_ft.class_to_idx = checkpoint['mapping']
model_ft, val_acc_history, train_acc_history, valid_losses, train_losses, LRs = train_model(model_ft, dataloaders, criterion, optimizer, num_epochs=10, is_inception=(model_name=="inception"))
probs, classes = predict(image_path, model)
print(probs)
print(classes)
#[ 0.01558163 0.01541934 0.01452626 0.01443549 0.01407339]
#['70', '3', '45', '62', '55']
model_ft, input_size = initialize_model(model_name, 102, feature_extract, use_pretrained=True)
#GPU模式
model_ft = model_ft.to(device)
#保存文件的名字
filename='seriouscheckpoint.pth'
#加载模型
checkpoint = torch.load(filename)
best_acc = checkpoint['best_acc']
model_ft.load_state_dict(checkpoint['state_dict'])
def process_image(image_path):
# 读取测试数据
img = Image.open(image_path)
# Resize,thumbnail方法只能进行缩小,所以进行了判断
if img.size[0] > img.size[1]:
img.thumbnail((10000, 256))
else:
img.thumbnail((256, 10000))
# Crop操作
left_margin = (img.width-224)/2
bottom_margin = (img.height-224)/2
right_margin = left_margin + 224
top_margin = bottom_margin + 224
img = img.crop((left_margin, bottom_margin, right_margin,
top_margin))
# 相同的预处理方法
img = np.array(img)/255
mean = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406]) #provided mean
std = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) #provided std
img = (img - mean)/std
# 注意颜色通道应该放在第一个位置
img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1))
return img
def imshow(image, ax=None, title=None):
"""展示数据"""
if ax is None:
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# 颜色通道还原
image = np.array(image).transpose((1, 2, 0))
# 预处理还原
mean = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406])
std = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
image = std * image + mean
image = np.clip(image, 0, 1)
ax.imshow(image)
ax.set_title(title)
return ax
image_path = 'image_06621.jpg'
img = process_image(image_path)
imshow(img)
fig=plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20))
columns =4
rows = 2
for idx in range (columns*rows):
ax = fig.add_subplot(rows, columns, idx+1, xticks=[], yticks=[])
plt.imshow(im_convert(images[idx]))
ax.set_title("{} ({})".format(cat_to_name[str(preds[idx])], cat_to_name[str(labels[idx].item())]),
color=("green" if cat_to_name[str(preds[idx])]==cat_to_name[str(labels[idx].item())] else "red"))
plt.show()