也谈Daily Build

其实关于Daily Build介绍有很多了。
1)什么是Daily Build?
 Daily Build按照字面上的意思就是“每日构建”，在成功的构建和发布看起来很容易在某一阶段。 在实际中，从开发环境,测试,SIT,以及UAT到PRD环境,在每一个不同的环境或多或少会遇到一些问题, 比如少拷一个配置文件，或者其他一些一直没有在意的方面，因此产生了这个必不可少的步骤。
2)为什么需要每日构建呢？它又能做什么呢？
 其实说的简单点,早点发现问题,不要到最后.它能广泛地用于编译，备份,产生文档,测试以及部署Application。

3)那怎么去做呢？
一般流程是这样的：
  A)Get最新的SouceCode
  B)编译
  C)部署
  D)测试
当然也有比较两个DataBase表结果和DML有何不同，有生成文档。
接下来，就开始怎么去做吧，用一个例子来讲,
首先用到以下技术的版本：
Technology Version
Visual Studio .NET 2005 (and therefore .NET Framework version 2.0)
Subversion
NAnt 0.85 RC2
NAntContrib 0.85 RC2
CruiseControl.NET 0.8
Toad9.0
（备注其实微软也有自己MSBuild,
   The Detail is by the following URL:http://msbuildtasks.tigris.org/） 

CommonProperty
<property name="SVDatabasePath" value="https://xxxx/SouceCodes" />
     <property name="SVUserName" value="xxxx" />
     <property name="SVPassword" value="xxxx" />
     <property name="DailyBuildDir" value=":\DailyBuild\" />
     <property name="BuildFileDir" value="${DailyBuildDir}BuildFile\" />
     <property name="SourceDir" value="${DailyBuildDir}Build\${project::get-name()}\" />
     
     <property name="OutPutDir" value="${DailyBuildDir}Output\" />
     <property name="AssemblyDir" value="${OutPutDir}Assembly\" />
     
     <property name="MailLogger.mailhost" value="sss" />
     <property name="MailLogger.from" value="[email protected]" />
     <property name="MailLogger.failure.notify" value="true" />
     <property name="MailLogger.success.notify" value="true" />
     <property name="MailLogger.failure.to" value="[email protected];" />
     <property name="MailLogger.success.to" value="[email protected];" />
     <property name="MailLogger.failure.subject" value="Daily build failure for the project!Please check the error." />
     <property name="MailLogger.success.subject" value="Daily build success for project." />
     <property name="MailLogger.failure.attachments" value="MailLogger.failure.files" />
     <property name="MailLogger.success.attachments" value="MailLogger.success.files" />
     <!-- set of files to attach when build fails -->
     <fileset id="MailLogger.failure.files">
          <include name="dump.log" />
          <include name="trace.txt" />
     </fileset>
     <!-- set of files to attach when build is successful -->
     <fileset id="MailLogger.success.files">
          <include name="trace.txt" />
     </fileset>
     
     <property name="FXCOPpath" value="D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Team Tools\Static Analysis Tools\FxCop" />
      <!-- Code Analysis need set this environment variant-->
     <if test="${not environment::variable-exists('FXCOPDIR')}">
          <echo>FXCOPDIR environment does exists.Create.</echo>
          <setenv>
               <variable name="FXCOPDIR" value="${FXCOPpath}" />
          </setenv>
     </if>
     
     <property name="WebServer" value="localhost" />
     <property name="WebRootDir" value="${OutPutDir}WWWRoot\" />
     <property name="RemotingApplicationName" value="xxxx" />
     <property name="RemotingUrl" value="http://${WebServer}/${RemotingApplicationName}/{0}" />
     <property name="webNamespace" value="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0" />

  A) Get the lasest source code and the related subversion revision number; 

GetSC
 <target name="GetSouceCode" Description="Get Source code from subversion" verbose="false" >
          <!--Get source code from subversion by the specied account.-->
          <svn-checkout destination="${SourceDir}" uri="${SVDatabasePath}" recursive="true" verbose="false" username="${SVUserName}" password="${SVPassword}" revision="HEAD" cache-auth="true" failonerror="True"/>
          <echo message="Retrieving Subversion revision number" />
          <property name="svn.revision" value="not_available" />
          <exec program="svn.exe" commandline="info ${SVDatabasePath} -r HEAD --xml" output="_revision.xml" failonerror="false" verbose="false" />
          <xmlpeek file="_revision.xml" xpath="/info/entry/commit/@revision" property="svn.revision" failonerror="false" verbose="false"  />
          <echo message="Using Subversion revision number: ${svn.revision}" />
     </target>

  B) Build the appliation

BuildProject
 <!-- Build in the specified configuration -->
      <property name="Debug" value="false" />
      <property name="Configuration" value="Release" />
     <target name="Build" description="Compiles the source code in the specified solution to the specified configuration" verbose="false">
          <msbuild project="${SolutionFile}" verbosity="Quiet" failonerror="true" verbose="false">
               <property name="Configuration" value="${Configuration}" />
               <property name="RunCodeAnalysis" value="false" />
               <property name="OutputPath" value="${AssemblyDir}${SolutionName}.${Configuration}" />
               <property name="debug" value="${Debug}" />
               <property name="trace" value="${Debug}" />
          </msbuild>
     </target>

  C) Deploy the many portal.

DeployWeb
     <target name="DelopyWeb" description="Deploy the web site.">
          <property name="WebName" value="xxxxx" />
          <delete dir="${WebRootDir}WebUI" failonerror="false" />
          <foreach item="Folder" in="${AssemblyDir}${SolutionName}.${Configuration}\_PublishedWebsites" property="foldername">
               <echo message="${foldername}" />
               <property name="webfolderPath" value="${foldername}" />
               <copy todir="${WebRootDir}WebUI" overwrite="true">
                    <fileset basedir="${webfolderPath}">
                         <include name="**/*.*" />
                         <exclude name="**/*.pdb" />
                         <exclude name="**/*.xml" />
                    </fileset>
               </copy>
          </foreach>
          <!--Update the related informaiton-->
          <attrib file="${WebRootDir}WebUI\Web.Config" readonly="false" verbose="false" />
          <xmlpoke file="${WebRootDir}WebUI\Web.Config" xpath="/xsi:configuration/xsi:commonSettings/xsi:remotingSetting/@baseRemoteAddress" value="${RemotingUrl}">
               <namespaces>
                    <namespace prefix="xsi" uri="${webNamespace}" />
               </namespaces>
          </xmlpoke>
          <attrib file="${WebRootDir}WebUI\Web.Config" readonly="true" verbose="false" />
          <mkiisdir iisserver="${WebServer}" dirpath="${WebRootDir}WebUI" vdirname="${WebName}" appfriendlyname="${WebName}" />
     </target>

D)Compare oracle10g database from dev and other db and send the mail to notify;

CompareDB
   <property name="TOADExe" value="D:\Program Files\Quest Software\Toad for Oracle\TOAD.exe" />
     <property name="SQLPlusExe" value="D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\BIN\sqlplus.exe" />
     
     <property name="DatabaseScriptsDir" value="E:\DailyBuild\BuildFile\dbscripts\" />
     <property name="CompareDevTestScript" value="${DatabaseScriptsDir}database_compare_dev_test.txt" />
     <property name="DatabaseResultDir" value="E:\DailyBuild\DBResults\" />
     <property name="COMPResult_LRMEDBU" value="${DatabaseResultDir}InteractiveResultsFile_LRMEDBU.txt" />

     <target name="compareDB" description="Compare development database with test database">
          <exec program="${TOADExe}" commandline="CONNECT=${DBConnection} comp=${CompareDevTestScript}" />
          <mail from="[email protected]" tolist="[email protected];" cclist="[email protected]" bcclist="" subject="Compare against Test database at ${datetime::now()}" mailhost="${MailServer}" message="Compare against Test database at ${datetime::now()}">
               <attachments>
                    <include name="${COMPResult_LRMEDBU}" />
               </attachments>
          </mail>
     </target>

 E)schedule to run the command or use CC to run. 
  

RunJob
  cd cd E:\Build\nant-0.85\bin
    nant -buildfile:"E:\DailyBuild\BuildFile\xxxx.Build" -l:today.log -logger:NAnt.Core.MailLogger
    或
    在ccnet.config中(注意要在windows service设定ccservice.exe's log on right)，
  <cruisecontrol>   
       <project name="ccnetProject" webURL="Http://localhost/ccnet">
           <workingDirectory>E:\DailyBuild\Build</workingDirectory><!--Souce Code path-->
           <artifactDirectory>E:\DailyBuild\BuildFile</artifactDirectory><!--Build file path-->
           <triggers>                                                      <!--ScheduleTrigger-->
                <scheduleTrigger time="14:00" buildCondition="ForceBuild">
                </scheduleTrigger>
           </triggers>
           <tasks>
             <exec executable="E:\DailyBuild\BuildFile\run.bat"/>     <--Just the previous command-->
           </tasks>
       </project>
  </cruisecontrol>

4)常用到的工具：
   Nant
   NAntContrib
   Cruisecontrol
   Draco
   Ndoc
   NUnit
   BTW:编辑Nant工具：Nantpad
5)很不错得书
  《Apress - Expert .NET Delivery Using NAnt and CruiseControl.NET》