环境:虚拟机VMware12
三台实验机
PL 192.168.30.100
WEB1 192.168.30.101
WEB2 192.168.30.102
准备工作:
安装ubuntu16.04 (LB)
1.设置系统为中文
2.删除libreoffice
sudo apt-get remove libreoffice-common
3.删除Amazon的链接
sudo apt-get remove unity-webapps-common
4.删掉基本不用的自带软件（用的时候再装也来得及,为了显示敲断了）
sudo apt-get remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox
empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg
aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common
gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku
landscape-client-ui-install
sudo apt-get remove onboard deja-dup
5.安装Vim
sudo apt-get install vim
克隆一份系统命名web1并设置ip:192.168.30.101
为web1安装环境
1.添加源
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
2.安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
--service nginx start
--service nginx restart
--service nginx stop
3.安装php7
sudo apt-get install php7.0 php7.0-fpm php7.0-mysql php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-cli
3.配置/etc/nginx/sites-available/defalt (记得备份一份)
解开或者添加
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
# With php7.0-cgi alone:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php7.0-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
#include fastcgi_params;
}
克隆一份系统命名web2并设置ip:192.168.30.102
为LB安装HAProxy(ubuntu16.04LTS HAProxy1.6.3)
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install haproxy
测试是否安装成功:
haproxy -v
修改配置文件(记得备份一份):
cd /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
添加内容:
listen haproxy_status
# 绑定地址，每5s自动刷新，隐藏版本，状态访问页面，认证账号，密码,条件满>足进入管理界面
bind *:1434
stats enable
stats refresh 100s
stats hide-version
stats uri /haproxy-status
stats realm "HAProxy/ static"
stats auth admin:admin123
stats admin if TRUE
frontend http
bind *:80
mode http
default_backend web_backend
backend web_backenda
mode http
balance roundrobin
option forwardfor header X-REAL-IP
# cookie中插入srv字串防止登录信息丢失
cookie srv insert nocache
server web1 192.168.30.101:80 check
server web2 192.168.30.102:80 check
一个比较完整的配置 静态资源单独分开
如下配置原文连接:https://www.cnblogs.com/breg/p/6020012.html
# 全局配置,日志，运行安装路径，
global
log 127.0.0.1 local3 info # 日志存储到127.0.0.1，端口是514，
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid #配置haproxy的sock文件，权限是600，等级是admin权限，超时2分钟
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/haproxy.sock mode 660 level admin
stats timeout 2m
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# 默认配置
defaults
log global
mode http
#option httplog # 访问日志关闭
option dontlognull # 不记录空链接，如监控链接
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 50000
timeout server 50000
timeout check 10000
maxconn 3000
# 状态监控页面
listen haproxy_status
# 绑定地址，每5s自动刷新，隐藏版本，状态访问页面，认证账号，密码,条件满足进入管理界面
bind 172.16.1.14:8888
stats enable
stats refresh 100s
stats hide-version
stats uri /haproxy-status
stats realm "HAProxy/ static"
stats auth admin:admin123
stats admin if TRUE
# 允许的网段，允许，拒绝
#acl allow src 192.168.12.0/24
#tcp-request content accept if allow
#tcp-request content reject
# 1.匹配到www.pinhui001.com域名，跳转到www_backend
frontend ph_web
bind 172.16.1.14:80
acl www hdr_end(host) pinhui001.com #ACL规则定义的方式有hdr_reg(host)、hdr_dom(host)、hdr_beg(host)、url_sub、url_dir、path_beg、path_end等，-i表示不匹配大小写
acl www hdr_end(host) www.pinhui001.com
use_backend www_backend if www
# 2.匹配到目录static,images及jpg,png结尾的跳转到
frontend ph_static
bind 172.16.1.14:1802
acl url_static path_beg -i /static /images /stylesheets
#acl url_static path_end -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js
acl static_reg url_reg /*.(css|jpg|js|jpeg|gif)$
use_backend static_backend if url_static
# test
frontend test_web
bind 172.16.1.14:8899
acl test hdr_beg(host) -i test.pinhui001.cc
use_backend test_backend if test
backend test_backend
mode http
balance roundrobin
option forwardfor header X-REAL-IP
option httpchk GET /iisstart.htm HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:172.16.1.25:80
server web-node1 172.16.1.25:80 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1
# 1.
backend www_backend
# 随机,2秒检测，2次成功认为服务可用，3次失败认为服务不可用，权重为1
# option httpchk GET /index.html
balance roundrobin
option forwardfor header X-REAL-IP
server web-node1 172.16.1.25:18201 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1
server web-node3 192.168.2.16:80 check inter 2000 rise 3 fall 3 weight 1
# 2.
backend static_backend
balance roundrobin
option forwardfor header X-REAL-IP
# cookie中插入srv字串防止登录信息丢失
cookie srv insert nocache
server static01 172.16.1.110:80 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3 weight 1
server static02 172.16.1.111:80 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3 weight 1