activiti学习(二十五)——多实例任务节点的跳转(退回、自由跳转功能)

概述

相比普通任务节点跳转,多实例任务的跳转要考虑更多的因素,主要是因为多实例任务包含了父execution和子execution,子execution又有其对应的task,另外还有控制多实例任务的内置变量。这几个特殊点是处理多实例任务跳转的难点。关于普通节点跳转的处理,请参考前文《activiti学习(二十二)——常规任务节点跳转(退回、自由跳转功能)》

 

解决思路

与常规节点跳转相比,多实例任务有几个棘手的地方:

1、多实例任务存在父execution和子execution的情况,执行跳转时,必须删除子execution;

2、并行多实例任务存在多个task,进行跳转时,必须把多个task都删除;

3、因为并行多实例任务创建子execution的判断与流程变量有关,因此跳转时必须清除原来的流程变量;

我们的跳转命令必须解决以上三个问题。

 

具体实现

这里简单写一个命令类供各位参考。

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.activiti.engine.delegate.TaskListener;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.ActivitiEventType;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl.ActivitiEventBuilder;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.context.Context;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.Command;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntity;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntityManager;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ProcessDefinitionEntity;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.TaskEntity;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.TaskEntityManager;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.pvm.process.ActivityImpl;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.pvm.runtime.AtomicOperation;

public class MultiInstanceJumpCmd implements Command {

	private String taskId;
	private Map variables;
	private String desActivityId;
	private String scActivityId;

	public MultiInstanceJumpCmd(String taskId, Map variables, String scActivityId, String desActivityId) {
		this.taskId = taskId;
		this.variables = variables;
		this.desActivityId = desActivityId;
		this.scActivityId = scActivityId;
	}

	public Object execute(CommandContext commandContext) {
		TaskEntityManager taskEntityManager = commandContext.getTaskEntityManager();
		TaskEntity taskEntity = taskEntityManager.findTaskById(taskId);
		ExecutionEntity parentExecutionEntity = taskEntity.getProcessInstance();
		String processDefinitionId = parentExecutionEntity.getProcessDefinitionId();
		ProcessDefinitionEntity processDefinitionEntity = Context.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getDeploymentManager()
				.findDeployedProcessDefinitionById(processDefinitionId);
		ActivityImpl curActivityImpl = processDefinitionEntity.findActivity(scActivityId);
		
		// 设置流程变量
		parentExecutionEntity.setVariables(variables);
		parentExecutionEntity.setExecutions(null);
		parentExecutionEntity.setActivity(curActivityImpl);
		parentExecutionEntity.setEventSource(curActivityImpl);
		parentExecutionEntity.setActive(true);
		// 触发全局事件转发器TASK_COMPLETED事件
		if (Context.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getEventDispatcher().isEnabled()) {
			Context.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getEventDispatcher().dispatchEvent(ActivitiEventBuilder
					.createEntityWithVariablesEvent(ActivitiEventType.TASK_COMPLETED, this, variables, false));
		}

		// 删除任务
		List taskList = taskEntityManager.findTasksByProcessInstanceId(parentExecutionEntity.getProcessInstanceId());
		for(TaskEntity taskEntity1 : taskList) {
			taskEntity1.fireEvent(TaskListener.EVENTNAME_COMPLETE);
			taskEntityManager.deleteTask(taskEntity1, TaskEntity.DELETE_REASON_COMPLETED, false);	
		}

		ExecutionEntityManager executionEntityManager = Context.getCommandContext().getExecutionEntityManager();
		List childExecutionList = executionEntityManager.findChildExecutionsByParentExecutionId(parentExecutionEntity.getId());
		for(ExecutionEntity executionEntityChild : childExecutionList) {
			List childExecutionList1 = executionEntityManager.findChildExecutionsByParentExecutionId(executionEntityChild.getId());
			for(ExecutionEntity executionEntityChild1 : childExecutionList1) {
				executionEntityChild1.remove();
				Context.getCommandContext().getHistoryManager().recordActivityEnd(executionEntityChild1);
			}
			executionEntityChild.remove();
			Context.getCommandContext().getHistoryManager().recordActivityEnd(executionEntityChild);
		}
		
		commandContext.getIdentityLinkEntityManager().deleteIdentityLinksByProcInstance(parentExecutionEntity.getId());
		ActivityImpl desActivityimpl = processDefinitionEntity.findActivity(desActivityId);	
		
		parentExecutionEntity.removeVariable("nrOfInstances");
		parentExecutionEntity.removeVariable("nrOfActiveInstances");
		parentExecutionEntity.removeVariable("nrOfCompletedInstances");
		parentExecutionEntity.removeVariable("loopCounter");
		
		parentExecutionEntity.setActivity(desActivityimpl);
		parentExecutionEntity.performOperation(AtomicOperation.TRANSITION_CREATE_SCOPE);

		return null;
	}
}

这个类需要为其提供taskId,源节点id、目标节点id。35行获取父execution,36行获取流程定义id。54-58行通过流程定义id获取所有task,并删除之。60-70行删除子execution,之所以会有两个for循环,是因为并行多实例任务的子execution还会再创建子execution作为具体的执行实例。75-78行删除流程变量。81行不能使用普通节点跳转的executionEntity.executeActivity()。这是因为如果目标节点是多实例任务的话,不经过AtomicOperationTransitionCreateScope类,创建的execution会有问题。稍微跟踪一下AtomicOperation.TRANSITION_CREATE_SCOPE对应的AtomicOperationTransitionCreateScope类:

public class AtomicOperationTransitionCreateScope implements AtomicOperation {
  
//......

  public void execute(InterpretableExecution execution) {
    InterpretableExecution propagatingExecution = null;
    ActivityImpl activity = (ActivityImpl) execution.getActivity();
    if (activity.isScope()) {
      propagatingExecution = (InterpretableExecution) execution.createExecution();
      propagatingExecution.setActivity(activity);
      propagatingExecution.setTransition(execution.getTransition());
      execution.setTransition(null);
      execution.setActivity(null);
      execution.setActive(false);
      log.debug("create scope: parent {} continues as execution {}", execution, propagatingExecution);
      propagatingExecution.initialize();

    } else {
      propagatingExecution = execution;
    }

    propagatingExecution.performOperation(AtomicOperation.TRANSITION_NOTIFY_LISTENER_START);
  }
}

对于普通节点,activity.isScope()判断为false,则执行第19行。若目标节点是普通任务节点,那不会有问题。但是目标节点是多实例任务时,会执行9-16行,除了创建一个子execution以外,还让子execution去执行接下来的原子操作。具体情况说起来比较绕口,就以数据库记录来解释方便一点,当通过跳转进入并行多实例任务时,act_ru_execution表如下:

2501是父execution,其id与流程实例id是一致的。12501是上面第9行代码创建出来的execution。12506、12507、12508则是进入并行多实例任务节点后,行为类根据节点配置的属性,创建对应数量的execution,这些execution的父亲是12501。而12506、12507、12508这三个execution,下面都有对应的task,当task完成时,对应的execution会结束。所以如果像普通节点跳转那样调用executionEntity.executeActivity()的话,就不会产生12501这个execution。

 

简单演示

新建流程图multiInstanceJump.bpmn,与普通节点跳转的类似,区别是任务节点全变成了多实例任务。

activiti学习(二十五)——多实例任务节点的跳转(退回、自由跳转功能)_第1张图片



  
    
    
      
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接下来的部署和启动操作这里略过,不懂的读者请参考前面的文章,已经写过很多次了。其他配置与《activiti学习(二十二)——常规任务节点跳转(退回、自由跳转功能)》基本一致。

启动后查看act_ru_execution表:

userTask1为串行多实例节点。因此这时execution只有2个。

act_ru_task表:

该task对应2503那个execution。

现在我们准备从userTask1跳转到userTask4:

public void multiInstanceJump() {
	String taskId = "2509";
	Map variables = new HashMap();
	String scActivityId = "usertask1";
	String desActivityId = "usertask4";
	MultiInstanceJumpCmd multiInstanceJumpCmd = new MultiInstanceJumpCmd(taskId, variables, scActivityId, desActivityId);
	ServiceImpl service = (ServiceImpl)pe.getRepositoryService();
	CommandExecutor commandExecutor = service.getCommandExecutor();
	commandExecutor.execute(multiInstanceJumpCmd);
}

 执行后查看结果,act_ru_execution表:

activiti学习(二十五)——多实例任务节点的跳转(退回、自由跳转功能)_第2张图片

 因为userTask4为并行数3的并行多实例节点,因此会有5个execution。

act_ru_task表:

activiti学习(二十五)——多实例任务节点的跳转(退回、自由跳转功能)_第3张图片

 有3个任务,跳转正常。

 

小结

考虑到实际流程中,必然存在普通任务节点,也存在多实例任务节点,因此跳转的命令必须能兼容这两种情况。目前简单测试了一下,该命令能正常进行普通任务节点和多实例任务节点的跳转。此次文章纯属抛砖引玉,读者如果有更好的方法,或者发现命令中存在一些错误,也请给予指正。

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