App 中打开另一个 App

基本都能百度到：首先感谢作者的分享。。。。
iOS 请参考这里：https://www.jianshu.com/p/0811ccd6a65d
Android 请参考这里：https://www.jianshu.com/p/42ae7066f8f3

可以看看我的总结

iOS 篇 Scheme 方式

前期准备：

① 首先在App-2中注册 URLtypes 如：URL Schemes 为prob

② 然后在 App-1中的info.plist中添加允许打开App-2的请求
LSApplicationQueriesSchemes

prob

实现功能：

在App-1中需要打开App-2的地方实现

NSString *urlStr = @"prob://www.xxx.com?name=zhangsan&password=123";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urtStr];
    
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:url]) {
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
} else{
    //无法打开app
}

在 App-2 中实现此方法，进行打印url的所有属性值

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url options:(NSDictionary *)options NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0){
  //在这里进行判断，实现不同功能
}

发现有值的如下：可能和我的url字符串有关系
url-scheme-------prob
url-host-------www.xxx.com
url-query-------name=zhangsan&password=123

总结：也就是说在App-2中需要根据传递过来的数据，进行判断实现不同的功能。。。

说明下:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url options:options completionHandler:^(BOOL success) {
//...to do you want
}];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url]; //此方法在iOS10 已被 上面的方法所取代。所以请进行适配吧。。。

iOS 篇 bundle ID 方式

/// 通过bundleId打开App
/// @param bid NSString
+ (BOOL)openAppByBundleId:(NSString *)bid{
    Class LSApplicationWorkspace_class = objc_getClass("LSApplicationWorkspace");
    NSObject * workspace = [LSApplicationWorkspace_class performSelector:@selector(defaultWorkspace)];
    BOOL isOpen = [workspace performSelector:@selector(openApplicationWithBundleID:) withObject:bid];
    return isOpen;
}

如何获取bundleID

/// 获取所有的应用
+ (void)allApplications{
//    Class LSApplicationWorkspace_class = objc_getClass("LSApplicationWorkspace");
//    NSObject* workspace = [LSApplicationWorkspace_class performSelector:@selector(defaultWorkspace)];
//    NSLog(@"apps: %@", [workspace performSelector:@selector(allApplications)]);
    
    if (@available(iOS 12.0, *)) {
        Class LSApplicationWorkspace_Class = NSClassFromString(@"LSApplicationWorkspace");
        NSObject *workspace = [LSApplicationWorkspace_Class performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"defaultWorkspace")];
        NSArray *plugins = [workspace performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"installedPlugins")];
        for (id plugin in plugins) {
            id bundle = [plugin performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"containingBundle")];
            if (bundle) {
                NSString *itemName = [bundle performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"itemName")];
                if (itemName) {
                    NSLog(@"%@ <%@>", [bundle performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"bundleIdentifier")], [bundle performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"itemName")]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

---

Android 篇 包名方式

Android appA打开另一个appB

首先需要知道appB的包名，以及直接打开的Activity，
并且在appB的清单文件中将属性exported设置为true

使用以下代码即可，打开
    public static final String packname = "com.example.lxf.openb";


    /**
     * 直接打开AppB
     * @param view
     */
    public void openB(View view){
        //进行打开appB的操作
        PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
        if (checkPackInfo(packname)) {
            Intent intent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(packname);
            startActivity(intent);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有安装" + packname, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 打开B的某个页面
     * @param view
     */
    public void openActivityInB(View view){
        //进行打开appB的操作
        PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
        if (checkPackInfo(packname)) {

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            //第一种方式
            ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(packname, "com.example.lxf.openb.InfoActivity");
            try {
                intent.setComponent(cn);
                //第二种方式
                //intent.setClassName(packname, "com.example.lxf.openb.InfoActivity");
                intent.putExtra("test", "intent1"); //将需要的东西传递
                startActivity(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //TODO  可以在这里提示用户没有安装应用或找不到指定Activity，或者是做其他的操作
            }

        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有安装" + packname,  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }



    /**
     * 检查包是否存在
     *
     * @param packname
     * @return
     */
    private boolean checkPackInfo(String packname) {
        PackageInfo packageInfo = null;
        try {
            packageInfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packname, 0);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return packageInfo != null;
    }